2022年冀教版八年级英语上Unit1MeandMyClass知识点总结 .pdf
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1、冀教版八年级英语上Unit1 Me and My Class 知识点总结Lesson 1 Li Ming Is Back to School 1.be back 意思是返回,强调状态,get back,come back,go back 等也有返回,但强调动作,be back to+n.(地名),意思是回到,。e.g.The new term begins,We are back to school.2.My class has fifty pupils.我班有 50 个学生。也可以说成Therere fifty pupils in my class.3.have classes 意思是上课。
2、也可以说成have lessons.I have four classes/lessons every morning.4.be happy/sorry/glad,to do sth.意思是很,做某事。e.g.I m happy to meet you.5.Its fun to get e-mail from China.收到中国来的电子邮件很有趣。it 是形式主语。真正的主语是动词不定式to get e-mail from China.6.exercise 是名词,意思是练习,锻炼,做练习讲时,是可数名词。做锻炼讲时是不可数名词;而在表示早操,眼保健操时要用复数形式。(1).Running
3、is good exercise for many people.(2).The students have to do a lot of math exercises.(3).We not only do morning exercises but also do eye exercises every day.Lesson 2 Many faces,One Picture 1.wear 动词表示穿着,它有一些近义词,如:put on,dress,in 注意它们的区别.put on 意思是穿上强调穿的动作,dress意思是给某人穿或自己穿衣服.in 表示穿着的状态,与 wear意思相同,但不
4、能单独使用,需要和 be 一起做谓语,后面常跟表示颜色或服装的词.You are wearing a red coat.You have a red coat on.You are in a red coat.He put on his coat and go out.I dress myself every morning.Mum is dressing my little sister.2.like 动词表示喜欢,后面跟 v-ing 形式或动词的不定式.3.I dont like my picture.我不喜欢我的照片.一般现在时态的否定句,谓语的否定形式由助动词dont/doesn t+
5、动词原形构成.4.look like 看起来像,look 是半系动词表示看起来,like 是介词,意思是像.e.g.She looks like her mother.5.take pictures/photos,take a picture/photo 意思是照相.6.wish n.愿望:she has no wish to leave.她不想走。祝福,祝愿:With best wishes.祝好(信末结束语)。v.想要,需要,希望.wish to do:She wishes to go abroad.她想出国。.wish sb.to do sth.:What do you wish me
6、to do?你想让我做什么?.wish sb.sth.:I wish you a pleasant journey!祝你旅途愉快!Lesson 3 Getting to Know You!1.surprise 可以做可数名词,与不定冠词连用.,意思为惊奇,惊讶.固定短语:have a surprise.有一个惊喜.2.Everyone is happy,but not Danny.大家都很高兴,除了 Danny.but 此处是介词,意思是除了,相当于 except.3.I dont know her,either.我也不认识她.too,also 与 either(1).also 是正式用语,通
7、常用于肯定句中,其位置一般放在系动词、助动词、情态动词之后或实义动词之前。如:I also went我也去了。He can also speak English他也会说英语。(2).too 常与 also 通用,口语中用得较多,也是用于肯定句中。其位置一般在句末或句中,在句末时,前边常有逗号;在句中时前后均有逗号。如:I,too,have been to Beijing 我也去过北京。You work hard,and I work hard,too你工作努力,我上作也努力。(3).either 用于否定句中,而且要放在句尾。如:If you don t go,I won t go,eithe
8、r你不去,我也不去了。4.like,best 意思为最喜欢,like,better 意思为较喜欢,like,very much,很喜欢;like,a little 有点喜欢,dont like-at all 根本不喜欢.5.play 后面跟乐器时要加定冠词.后面跟球类时,不加定冠词.6.hate 不喜欢,憎恨hate to do sth,hate doing sth.是固定短语都表示不喜欢或憎恨做某事,dislike 的意思是不喜欢但后面只能跟动名词.7.enjoy,like 与 love(1).enjoy 表示“喜欢,喜爱”,相当于动词like 或 love,后面跟名词、代词或动名词形式。e
9、.g.I enjoy swimming 我喜欢游泳。They enjoy Chinese food very much 他们很喜欢中国食物。enjoy+反身代词,表示“玩得愉快”。Did you enjoy yourself at the park yesterday?昨天你在公园玩得高兴吗?(2).like 是一般用语,语气较弱,后常接动名词、动词不定式、名词或代词形式。enjoy 与 like 意思类似,但enjoy 后面不能跟不定式。如:I dont like to swim this afternoon 我今天下午不想去游泳。(一次性的具体动作)I like swimming very
10、 much 我很喜欢游泳。(习惯性的动作)(3).love 指“非常喜欢”,感情色彩比like 强烈,常用来表示“热爱”,后跟名词、代词、动名词或动词不定式。如:We all love our motherland 我们都爱我们的祖国。She likes him,but doesn t love him 她喜欢他,但并不爱他8.行为动词一般现在时的否定句和疑问句行为动词一般现在时的否定句和疑问句与be 动词的句型变化不大一样,前者要用do not(does not)否定动词构成否定句,用do(does)构成疑问句;而后者只需在be 动词的各种人称形式(am,are,is)之后加 not 构成否
11、定句,把be 提到主语之前构成疑问句。如:(1).I like it(肯)我喜欢它。一 Do you like it?(疑)你喜欢它吗?-Yes,I do(No,I dont)是的,我喜欢。(不,我不喜欢。)文档编码:CK8V8D6B1V10 HZ4W4M10E9C3 ZM7F4J9V1E4文档编码:CK8V8D6B1V10 HZ4W4M10E9C3 ZM7F4J9V1E4文档编码:CK8V8D6B1V10 HZ4W4M10E9C3 ZM7F4J9V1E4文档编码:CK8V8D6B1V10 HZ4W4M10E9C3 ZM7F4J9V1E4文档编码:CK8V8D6B1V10 HZ4W4M10E9
12、C3 ZM7F4J9V1E4文档编码:CK8V8D6B1V10 HZ4W4M10E9C3 ZM7F4J9V1E4文档编码:CK8V8D6B1V10 HZ4W4M10E9C3 ZM7F4J9V1E4文档编码:CK8V8D6B1V10 HZ4W4M10E9C3 ZM7F4J9V1E4文档编码:CK8V8D6B1V10 HZ4W4M10E9C3 ZM7F4J9V1E4文档编码:CK8V8D6B1V10 HZ4W4M10E9C3 ZM7F4J9V1E4文档编码:CK8V8D6B1V10 HZ4W4M10E9C3 ZM7F4J9V1E4文档编码:CK8V8D6B1V10 HZ4W4M10E9C3 ZM7
13、F4J9V1E4文档编码:CK8V8D6B1V10 HZ4W4M10E9C3 ZM7F4J9V1E4文档编码:CK8V8D6B1V10 HZ4W4M10E9C3 ZM7F4J9V1E4文档编码:CK8V8D6B1V10 HZ4W4M10E9C3 ZM7F4J9V1E4文档编码:CK8V8D6B1V10 HZ4W4M10E9C3 ZM7F4J9V1E4文档编码:CK8V8D6B1V10 HZ4W4M10E9C3 ZM7F4J9V1E4文档编码:CK8V8D6B1V10 HZ4W4M10E9C3 ZM7F4J9V1E4文档编码:CK8V8D6B1V10 HZ4W4M10E9C3 ZM7F4J9V1
14、E4文档编码:CK8V8D6B1V10 HZ4W4M10E9C3 ZM7F4J9V1E4文档编码:CK8V8D6B1V10 HZ4W4M10E9C3 ZM7F4J9V1E4文档编码:CK8V8D6B1V10 HZ4W4M10E9C3 ZM7F4J9V1E4文档编码:CK8V8D6B1V10 HZ4W4M10E9C3 ZM7F4J9V1E4文档编码:CK8V8D6B1V10 HZ4W4M10E9C3 ZM7F4J9V1E4文档编码:CK8V8D6B1V10 HZ4W4M10E9C3 ZM7F4J9V1E4文档编码:CK8V8D6B1V10 HZ4W4M10E9C3 ZM7F4J9V1E4文档编码
15、:CK8V8D6B1V10 HZ4W4M10E9C3 ZM7F4J9V1E4文档编码:CK8V8D6B1V10 HZ4W4M10E9C3 ZM7F4J9V1E4文档编码:CK8V8D6B1V10 HZ4W4M10E9C3 ZM7F4J9V1E4文档编码:CK8V8D6B1V10 HZ4W4M10E9C3 ZM7F4J9V1E4文档编码:CK8V8D6B1V10 HZ4W4M10E9C3 ZM7F4J9V1E4文档编码:CK8V8D6B1V10 HZ4W4M10E9C3 ZM7F4J9V1E4文档编码:CK8V8D6B1V10 HZ4W4M10E9C3 ZM7F4J9V1E4文档编码:CK8V8
16、D6B1V10 HZ4W4M10E9C3 ZM7F4J9V1E4文档编码:CK8V8D6B1V10 HZ4W4M10E9C3 ZM7F4J9V1E4文档编码:CK8V8D6B1V10 HZ4W4M10E9C3 ZM7F4J9V1E4文档编码:CK8V8D6B1V10 HZ4W4M10E9C3 ZM7F4J9V1E4文档编码:CK8V8D6B1V10 HZ4W4M10E9C3 ZM7F4J9V1E4文档编码:CK8V8D6B1V10 HZ4W4M10E9C3 ZM7F4J9V1E4文档编码:CK8V8D6B1V10 HZ4W4M10E9C3 ZM7F4J9V1E4文档编码:CK8V8D6B1V1
17、0 HZ4W4M10E9C3 ZM7F4J9V1E4文档编码:CK8V8D6B1V10 HZ4W4M10E9C3 ZM7F4J9V1E4文档编码:CK8V8D6B1V10 HZ4W4M10E9C3 ZM7F4J9V1E4文档编码:CK8V8D6B1V10 HZ4W4M10E9C3 ZM7F4J9V1E4文档编码:CK8V8D6B1V10 HZ4W4M10E9C3 ZM7F4J9V1E4文档编码:CK8V8D6B1V10 HZ4W4M10E9C3 ZM7F4J9V1E4文档编码:CK8V8D6B1V10 HZ4W4M10E9C3 ZM7F4J9V1E4文档编码:CK8V8D6B1V10 HZ4W
18、4M10E9C3 ZM7F4J9V1E4I dont like it(否)我不喜欢它。(2).I am at work(肯)我在工作。一 Are you at work?(疑)你在工作吗?一 Yes,I am(No,I am not)是的。(不。)I am not at work(否)我没有在工作。Lesson 4 On a School Day 1.on the weekend=at the weekend 在周末2.Something different all year round.一年到头穿不同的衣服.形容词放在something,anything,nothing 等不定代词的后面作定
19、语.I saw something interesting yesterday.3.blouse 女衫,shirt 指男衬衫.4.(1).be made of 由,制造的,指的是从成品上能看出原材料。如:The desk is made of wood.(2).be made from 由,制造的,指的是从成品上很难以看出原材料。如:Paper is made from wood.Lesson5 The Best Clothes 1.clothes,clothing 与 dress(1).clothes 是最常用词,指身上的各种服装,包括上衣、裤子、内衣等,是复数名词,可以用 these,ma
20、ny 等词修饰,但不能与具体的数词连用。如:She often wears beautiful clothes 她经常穿漂亮的衣服。These clothes are new这些衣服是新的。(2).clothing 是服装的总称,没有复数形式。如:This shop sells womens clothing 这家商店出售妇女服装。(3).dress 范围较窄,作可数名词时,指一件女服、连衣裙、儿童装;作不可数名词时,指某种特殊服装,尤指在社交场合穿的衣服。如:My sister is wearing a red dress 我妹妹穿一件红色连衣裙。2.very,much 与 very muc
21、h(1).very 能修饰形容词或副词,而much 和 very much 则不能;(2).much 可修饰形容词或副词的比较级,very much 有时也可这样用,而very 则不能;(3).very much 可修饰某些感性的动词,如:want,like,enjoy,love,thank 等,very 和much 不能这样用。如:Im very pleased to meet you见到你很高兴。Shes very goodfriendly to me 她待我很好很友好。He is running very fast 他正跑得飞快。Hes much better now他身体现在好多了。I
22、 enjoyed myself very much at her birthday party last Sunday.上星期天,我在她的生日聚会上玩得很愉快。Thank you very much 非常感谢你。3.voicesound 与 noise(1).voice 一般指人的“声音、声质、声调”。如:Her voice is very sweet 她的声音很甜。(2).sound 含义最广,泛指可以听到的自然界中所有的声音。如:文档编码:CK8V8D6B1V10 HZ4W4M10E9C3 ZM7F4J9V1E4文档编码:CK8V8D6B1V10 HZ4W4M10E9C3 ZM7F4J9V
23、1E4文档编码:CK8V8D6B1V10 HZ4W4M10E9C3 ZM7F4J9V1E4文档编码:CK8V8D6B1V10 HZ4W4M10E9C3 ZM7F4J9V1E4文档编码:CK8V8D6B1V10 HZ4W4M10E9C3 ZM7F4J9V1E4文档编码:CK8V8D6B1V10 HZ4W4M10E9C3 ZM7F4J9V1E4文档编码:CK8V8D6B1V10 HZ4W4M10E9C3 ZM7F4J9V1E4文档编码:CK8V8D6B1V10 HZ4W4M10E9C3 ZM7F4J9V1E4文档编码:CK8V8D6B1V10 HZ4W4M10E9C3 ZM7F4J9V1E4文档编
24、码:CK8V8D6B1V10 HZ4W4M10E9C3 ZM7F4J9V1E4文档编码:CK8V8D6B1V10 HZ4W4M10E9C3 ZM7F4J9V1E4文档编码:CK8V8D6B1V10 HZ4W4M10E9C3 ZM7F4J9V1E4文档编码:CK8V8D6B1V10 HZ4W4M10E9C3 ZM7F4J9V1E4文档编码:CK8V8D6B1V10 HZ4W4M10E9C3 ZM7F4J9V1E4文档编码:CK8V8D6B1V10 HZ4W4M10E9C3 ZM7F4J9V1E4文档编码:CK8V8D6B1V10 HZ4W4M10E9C3 ZM7F4J9V1E4文档编码:CK8V
25、8D6B1V10 HZ4W4M10E9C3 ZM7F4J9V1E4文档编码:CK8V8D6B1V10 HZ4W4M10E9C3 ZM7F4J9V1E4文档编码:CK8V8D6B1V10 HZ4W4M10E9C3 ZM7F4J9V1E4文档编码:CK8V8D6B1V10 HZ4W4M10E9C3 ZM7F4J9V1E4文档编码:CK8V8D6B1V10 HZ4W4M10E9C3 ZM7F4J9V1E4文档编码:CK8V8D6B1V10 HZ4W4M10E9C3 ZM7F4J9V1E4文档编码:CK8V8D6B1V10 HZ4W4M10E9C3 ZM7F4J9V1E4文档编码:CK8V8D6B1V
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