2022年中考英语专题03冠词试题 .pdf
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1、专题 03 冠词?解读考点冠词的定义冠词是一种虚词。没有词义,没有数和格的变化,不能单独使用。它位于名词前面,只能帮助名词或起名词作用的其它词说明其意义。习惯上人们把冠词分为不定冠词(a an)和定冠词(the)两种。英语中冠词虽少,但是它们的使用频率却相当高。直击考点1.不定冠词2.定冠词3.零冠词【名师点睛】一、不定冠词 a an 的用法冠词位于名词之前,用来修饰名词并帮助说明名词的含义的词叫做冠词。冠词分为定冠词和不定冠词。不定冠词(a an)不定冠词有 a 和 an 两种形式。以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前用 a,以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前用 an。不定冠词的用法列举如下:、用于单
2、数可数名词前,表示一类。A train goes faster than a horse.火车比马快。、第一次提到某人或某物。The old man has a son.这位老人有一个儿子。、表示单位,意思是“每一”。My friend calls me once a week.我朋友一周打一次电话给我。、用在表示职业或身份的名词前。My mother is an office worker.我 的妈妈是办公室职员。、用在 what 引导的感叹句中的单数可数名词前。What a difficult problem!多么难的问题啊!、用于固定短语中。(1)have a swim walk tal
3、k dancelook=swim walk talk/dancelook(2)have a cold,have a good time,keep a diary,in a hurryonce in a while,at a loss(不知所措),for a while,once upon a time,all of a sudden,tell a lie,do sba favor,at a distance(隔开一段距离)(3)what a such a quite arather a+单数可数名词too assohowhowever+adi+a+单数可数名词二、定冠词 t he 的用法1.特
4、指某(些)人或某(些)事物。The pen is in the pencil box.这支钢笔在这个文具盒里。2.用于谈话双方都知道的名词前。Can you open the door,please?请你把门打开,好吗?3.用于第二次提到的人或事物的名词前。There is a cat under that tree.The cat is Lilys.那棵树下有一只猫,那只猫是莉莉的。4.用在表示独一无二的名词前。the sun 太阳,the earth 地球,the moon 月亮5.用于江、河、湖、海、山、川、岛屿等名词前。the West Lake 西湖,the Yellow River
5、 黄河,the Atlantic 大西洋6.用于乐器名词前。The little girl can play the violin.这个小女孩会拉小提琴。7.用在姓氏复数形式之前,表示某人一家或夫妇二人。The Whites are going to the zoo.怀特一家人准备去动物园。8.用在序数词和形容词最高级前。September is the ninth month of the year.9月是一年中的第九个月份。9.和某些形容词连用表示一类人。old should be spoken to politely by the young.年轻人对老年人讲话应有礼貌。10用在固定搭配
6、中。in the morning在早晨 in the end最后 on the whole总之 on the right在右边the next morning第二天早上 go to the cinema去看电影all the year round全年 at the same time同时on the other hand另一方面 the other day不久前的某天in the distance在远处 for the time being暂时at the moment此刻 in the way挡道out of the question不可能 by the way顺便说一下三不用冠词的情况1.
7、表示乘某种交通工具,用“by 名词”,名词必须用单数形式,并且在它前面不能加任何冠词。I usually go to school by bike.我通常骑自行车去学校。文档编码:CY7W2W1C3I3 HY9W6C9A7B7 ZM4G10U7R3P5文档编码:CY7W2W1C3I3 HY9W6C9A7B7 ZM4G10U7R3P5文档编码:CY7W2W1C3I3 HY9W6C9A7B7 ZM4G10U7R3P5文档编码:CY7W2W1C3I3 HY9W6C9A7B7 ZM4G10U7R3P5文档编码:CY7W2W1C3I3 HY9W6C9A7B7 ZM4G10U7R3P5文档编码:CY7W2
8、W1C3I3 HY9W6C9A7B7 ZM4G10U7R3P5文档编码:CY7W2W1C3I3 HY9W6C9A7B7 ZM4G10U7R3P5文档编码:CY7W2W1C3I3 HY9W6C9A7B7 ZM4G10U7R3P5文档编码:CY7W2W1C3I3 HY9W6C9A7B7 ZM4G10U7R3P5文档编码:CY7W2W1C3I3 HY9W6C9A7B7 ZM4G10U7R3P5文档编码:CY7W2W1C3I3 HY9W6C9A7B7 ZM4G10U7R3P5文档编码:CY7W2W1C3I3 HY9W6C9A7B7 ZM4G10U7R3P5文档编码:CY7W2W1C3I3 HY9W6C
9、9A7B7 ZM4G10U7R3P5文档编码:CY7W2W1C3I3 HY9W6C9A7B7 ZM4G10U7R3P5文档编码:CY7W2W1C3I3 HY9W6C9A7B7 ZM4G10U7R3P5文档编码:CY7W2W1C3I3 HY9W6C9A7B7 ZM4G10U7R3P5文档编码:CY7W2W1C3I3 HY9W6C9A7B7 ZM4G10U7R3P5文档编码:CY7W2W1C3I3 HY9W6C9A7B7 ZM4G10U7R3P5文档编码:CY7W2W1C3I3 HY9W6C9A7B7 ZM4G10U7R3P5文档编码:CY7W2W1C3I3 HY9W6C9A7B7 ZM4G10U
10、7R3P5文档编码:CY7W2W1C3I3 HY9W6C9A7B7 ZM4G10U7R3P5文档编码:CY7W2W1C3I3 HY9W6C9A7B7 ZM4G10U7R3P5文档编码:CY7W2W1C3I3 HY9W6C9A7B7 ZM4G10U7R3P5文档编码:CY7W2W1C3I3 HY9W6C9A7B7 ZM4G10U7R3P5文档编码:CY7W2W1C3I3 HY9W6C9A7B7 ZM4G10U7R3P5文档编码:CY7W2W1C3I3 HY9W6C9A7B7 ZM4G10U7R3P5文档编码:CY7W2W1C3I3 HY9W6C9A7B7 ZM4G10U7R3P5文档编码:CY7
11、W2W1C3I3 HY9W6C9A7B7 ZM4G10U7R3P5文档编码:CY7W2W1C3I3 HY9W6C9A7B7 ZM4G10U7R3P5文档编码:CY7W2W1C3I3 HY9W6C9A7B7 ZM4G10U7R3P5文档编码:CY7W2W1C3I3 HY9W6C9A7B7 ZM4G10U7R3P5文档编码:CY7W2W1C3I3 HY9W6C9A7B7 ZM4G10U7R3P5文档编码:CY7W2W1C3I3 HY9W6C9A7B7 ZM4G10U7R3P5文档编码:CY7W2W1C3I3 HY9W6C9A7B7 ZM4G10U7R3P5文档编码:CY7W2W1C3I3 HY9W
12、6C9A7B7 ZM4G10U7R3P5文档编码:CY7W2W1C3I3 HY9W6C9A7B7 ZM4G10U7R3P5文档编码:CY7W2W1C3I3 HY9W6C9A7B7 ZM4G10U7R3P5文档编码:CY7W2W1C3I3 HY9W6C9A7B7 ZM4G10U7R3P5文档编码:CY7W2W1C3I3 HY9W6C9A7B7 ZM4G10U7R3P5文档编码:CY7W2W1C3I3 HY9W6C9A7B7 ZM4G10U7R3P5文档编码:CY7W2W1C3I3 HY9W6C9A7B7 ZM4G10U7R3P5文档编码:CY7W2W1C3I3 HY9W6C9A7B7 ZM4G1
13、0U7R3P5文档编码:CY7W2W1C3I3 HY9W6C9A7B7 ZM4G10U7R3P5文档编码:CY7W2W1C3I3 HY9W6C9A7B7 ZM4G10U7R3P5文档编码:CY7W2W1C3I3 HY9W6C9A7B7 ZM4G10U7R3P5文档编码:CY7W2W1C3I3 HY9W6C9A7B7 ZM4G10U7R3P5文档编码:CY7W2W1C3I3 HY9W6C9A7B7 ZM4G10U7R3P5文档编码:CY7W2W1C3I3 HY9W6C9A7B7 ZM4G10U7R3P52.在季节、月份、星期几等名词前。There are four seasons in a ye
14、ar.They are spring,summer,autumn and winter.一年有四季,它们是春、夏、秋、冬。What do you often do on Sundays?周日你经常做什么?3.在表示体育运动的名词前。We often play football on Friday afternoon.周五下午我们通常踢足球。4.在表示一般意义而不是特指的可数名词复数和不可数名词前。Watching TV too much is bad for your health.看电视 过多有害你的健康。5.在序数词前出现形容词性物主代词或名词所有格时,序数词前不加冠词。This is h
15、er third time to go to Hainan.这是她第三次去海南。6.在三餐和表示学科的名词之前。He had lunch at school yesterday.他昨天在学校吃的午饭。7.在某些固定词组或习语中。in hospital 在医院 at school 在学校 at home 在家?2 年中考20XX 年题组 1.【20XX年辽宁省沈阳市中考】Newcastle upon Tyne is in _ north-east of England A.a B.an C.the D.(不填)【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:泰恩河上的纽尔卡斯在英格兰的东北部。结合语境可知本句
16、特指在某个地方,故用定冠词,选 C。考点:考查冠词2.【20XX年内蒙古呼和浩特市中考】Why did you laugh just now?Ted wanted to tell us _ very funny story,but he forgot _ ending himself.A.a;an B.the;the C.the;a D.a;the【答案】D 文档编码:CY7W2W1C3I3 HY9W6C9A7B7 ZM4G10U7R3P5文档编码:CY7W2W1C3I3 HY9W6C9A7B7 ZM4G10U7R3P5文档编码:CY7W2W1C3I3 HY9W6C9A7B7 ZM4G10U7
17、R3P5文档编码:CY7W2W1C3I3 HY9W6C9A7B7 ZM4G10U7R3P5文档编码:CY7W2W1C3I3 HY9W6C9A7B7 ZM4G10U7R3P5文档编码:CY7W2W1C3I3 HY9W6C9A7B7 ZM4G10U7R3P5文档编码:CY7W2W1C3I3 HY9W6C9A7B7 ZM4G10U7R3P5文档编码:CY7W2W1C3I3 HY9W6C9A7B7 ZM4G10U7R3P5文档编码:CY7W2W1C3I3 HY9W6C9A7B7 ZM4G10U7R3P5文档编码:CY7W2W1C3I3 HY9W6C9A7B7 ZM4G10U7R3P5文档编码:CY7W
18、2W1C3I3 HY9W6C9A7B7 ZM4G10U7R3P5文档编码:CY7W2W1C3I3 HY9W6C9A7B7 ZM4G10U7R3P5文档编码:CY7W2W1C3I3 HY9W6C9A7B7 ZM4G10U7R3P5文档编码:CY7W2W1C3I3 HY9W6C9A7B7 ZM4G10U7R3P5文档编码:CY7W2W1C3I3 HY9W6C9A7B7 ZM4G10U7R3P5文档编码:CY7W2W1C3I3 HY9W6C9A7B7 ZM4G10U7R3P5文档编码:CY7W2W1C3I3 HY9W6C9A7B7 ZM4G10U7R3P5文档编码:CY7W2W1C3I3 HY9W6
19、C9A7B7 ZM4G10U7R3P5文档编码:CY7W2W1C3I3 HY9W6C9A7B7 ZM4G10U7R3P5文档编码:CY7W2W1C3I3 HY9W6C9A7B7 ZM4G10U7R3P5文档编码:CY7W2W1C3I3 HY9W6C9A7B7 ZM4G10U7R3P5文档编码:CY7W2W1C3I3 HY9W6C9A7B7 ZM4G10U7R3P5文档编码:CY7W2W1C3I3 HY9W6C9A7B7 ZM4G10U7R3P5文档编码:CY7W2W1C3I3 HY9W6C9A7B7 ZM4G10U7R3P5文档编码:CY7W2W1C3I3 HY9W6C9A7B7 ZM4G10
20、U7R3P5文档编码:CY7W2W1C3I3 HY9W6C9A7B7 ZM4G10U7R3P5文档编码:CY7W2W1C3I3 HY9W6C9A7B7 ZM4G10U7R3P5文档编码:CY7W2W1C3I3 HY9W6C9A7B7 ZM4G10U7R3P5文档编码:CY7W2W1C3I3 HY9W6C9A7B7 ZM4G10U7R3P5文档编码:CY7W2W1C3I3 HY9W6C9A7B7 ZM4G10U7R3P5文档编码:CY7W2W1C3I3 HY9W6C9A7B7 ZM4G10U7R3P5文档编码:CY7W2W1C3I3 HY9W6C9A7B7 ZM4G10U7R3P5文档编码:CY
21、7W2W1C3I3 HY9W6C9A7B7 ZM4G10U7R3P5文档编码:CY7W2W1C3I3 HY9W6C9A7B7 ZM4G10U7R3P5文档编码:CY7W2W1C3I3 HY9W6C9A7B7 ZM4G10U7R3P5文档编码:CY7W2W1C3I3 HY9W6C9A7B7 ZM4G10U7R3P5文档编码:CY7W2W1C3I3 HY9W6C9A7B7 ZM4G10U7R3P5文档编码:CY7W2W1C3I3 HY9W6C9A7B7 ZM4G10U7R3P5文档编码:CY7W2W1C3I3 HY9W6C9A7B7 ZM4G10U7R3P5文档编码:CY7W2W1C3I3 HY9
22、W6C9A7B7 ZM4G10U7R3P5文档编码:CY7W2W1C3I3 HY9W6C9A7B7 ZM4G10U7R3P5文档编码:CY7W2W1C3I3 HY9W6C9A7B7 ZM4G10U7R3P5文档编码:CY7W2W1C3I3 HY9W6C9A7B7 ZM4G10U7R3P5文档编码:CY7W2W1C3I3 HY9W6C9A7B7 ZM4G10U7R3P5文档编码:CY7W2W1C3I3 HY9W6C9A7B7 ZM4G10U7R3P5文档编码:CY7W2W1C3I3 HY9W6C9A7B7 ZM4G10U7R3P5文档编码:CY7W2W1C3I3 HY9W6C9A7B7 ZM4G
23、10U7R3P5文档编码:CY7W2W1C3I3 HY9W6C9A7B7 ZM4G10U7R3P5考点:考查冠词3.【20XX年内蒙古通辽市中考】Do you think orange car can reach that speed in hour?A.an;a B.the;a C.an;the D.the;an 【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:你认为这两橘黄色的汽车一小时内能达到那个速度吗?结合语境可知前一空特指某辆汽车,故用定冠词。后一空表示数量一的含义,故不用不定冠词,hour 词首音素是元音,故不定冠词用an,选 D。考点:考查冠词4.【20XX年四川省内江市中考】-Would y
24、ou like to come my party this afternoon?Id like to,but my mother is ill in _ hospital.I will go to _ hospital to see her.A.不填;a B.a;the C.the;the D.不填;the【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:你今天下午愿意来参加我的聚会吗?我想来,但是我的母亲生病住院了我要去医院看她。结合语境可知前一空hospital表示抽象含义,故前面不用冠词,后一空特指母亲住的医院,故用定冠词,选D。考点:考查冠词5.【20XX年浙江省丽水市中考】Mrs.Smith has
25、 _ 8-year-old daughter who has won two national painting prizes.A.a B.an C.the D.不填【答案】B 句意:史密斯先生有一个八岁的女儿,曾经两次赢得国家绘画比赛。结合语境可知本句中泛指某一类人,文档编码:CY7W2W1C3I3 HY9W6C9A7B7 ZM4G10U7R3P5文档编码:CY7W2W1C3I3 HY9W6C9A7B7 ZM4G10U7R3P5文档编码:CY7W2W1C3I3 HY9W6C9A7B7 ZM4G10U7R3P5文档编码:CY7W2W1C3I3 HY9W6C9A7B7 ZM4G10U7R3P5文
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