2022年中考英语考点讲解:形容词专项练习.pdf
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1、第-1-页 共 8 页2013 年中考英语考点讲解:形容词专项练习【考点直击】1.形容词的用法;2.副词的用法;3.形容词和副词原级、比较级、最高级的用法;4.形容词和副词在句中的区别和位置。【名师点睛】1.形容词的用法(1)形容词在句中作定语,表语,宾语补足语。例如:Our country is a beautiful country.(作定语)The fish went bad.(作表语)We keep our classroom clean and tidy.(作宾语补足语)(2)形容词修饰something,anything,nothing,everything 等不定代词时,形容词放
2、在名词后面。I have something important to tell you.Is there anything interesting in the film.(3)用 and 或 or 连接起来的两个形容词作定语时一般把它们放在被修饰的名词后面。起进一步解释的作用。Everybody,man and woman,old and young,should attend the meeting.You can take any box away,big or small.(4)the+形容词表示一类人或物The rich should help the poor.2.副词的用法(1
3、)副词在句中可作状语,表语和定语。He studies very hard.(作状语)Life here is full of joy.(作定语)When will you be back?(作表语)副词按其用途和含义可分为下面五类:1)时间副词时间副词通常用来表示动作的时间。常见的时间副词有:now today,tomorrow,yesterday,第-2-页 共 8 页before,late,early,never,seldom,sometimes,often,usually,always 等。例如:He often comes to school late.What are we goi
4、ng to do tomorrow?He is never been to Beijing.2)地点副词地点副词通常用来表示动作发生的地点。常见的地点副词有:here,there,inside,outside,home,upstairs,downstairs,anywhere,everywhere,nowhere,somewhere,down,up,off,on,in,out 等。例如:I met an old friend of mine on my way home.He went upstairs.Put down your name here.3)方式副词方式副词一般都是回答“怎样的?
5、”这类问题的,其中绝大部分都是由一个形容词加词尾-ly构成的,有少数方式副词不带词尾-ly,它们与形容词同形。常见的方式副词有:anxiously,badly,bravely,calmly,carefully,proudly,rapidly,suddenly,successfully,angrily,happily,slowly,warmly,well,fast,slow,quick,hard,alone,high,straight,wide 等。例如:The old man walked home slowly.Please listen to the teacher carefully.T
6、he birds are flying high.He runs very fast.4)程度副词程度副词多数用来修饰形容词和副词,有少数用来修饰动词或介词短语。常见的程度副词有:much,(a)little,a bit,very,so,too,enough,quite,rather,pretty,greatly,completely,nearly,almost,deeply,hardly,partly 等。例如:Her pronunciation is very good.She sings quite well.I can hardly agree with you.5)疑问副词是用来引导
7、特殊疑问句的副词。常见的疑问副词有:how,when,where,why等。例如:文档编码:CE4J9F7I6S9 HO3T10P10J8E9 ZK3O2Z3Q2A9文档编码:CE4J9F7I6S9 HO3T10P10J8E9 ZK3O2Z3Q2A9文档编码:CE4J9F7I6S9 HO3T10P10J8E9 ZK3O2Z3Q2A9文档编码:CE4J9F7I6S9 HO3T10P10J8E9 ZK3O2Z3Q2A9文档编码:CE4J9F7I6S9 HO3T10P10J8E9 ZK3O2Z3Q2A9文档编码:CE4J9F7I6S9 HO3T10P10J8E9 ZK3O2Z3Q2A9文档编码:CE
8、4J9F7I6S9 HO3T10P10J8E9 ZK3O2Z3Q2A9文档编码:CE4J9F7I6S9 HO3T10P10J8E9 ZK3O2Z3Q2A9文档编码:CE4J9F7I6S9 HO3T10P10J8E9 ZK3O2Z3Q2A9文档编码:CE4J9F7I6S9 HO3T10P10J8E9 ZK3O2Z3Q2A9文档编码:CE4J9F7I6S9 HO3T10P10J8E9 ZK3O2Z3Q2A9文档编码:CE4J9F7I6S9 HO3T10P10J8E9 ZK3O2Z3Q2A9文档编码:CE4J9F7I6S9 HO3T10P10J8E9 ZK3O2Z3Q2A9文档编码:CE4J9F7I
9、6S9 HO3T10P10J8E9 ZK3O2Z3Q2A9文档编码:CE4J9F7I6S9 HO3T10P10J8E9 ZK3O2Z3Q2A9文档编码:CE4J9F7I6S9 HO3T10P10J8E9 ZK3O2Z3Q2A9文档编码:CE4J9F7I6S9 HO3T10P10J8E9 ZK3O2Z3Q2A9文档编码:CE4J9F7I6S9 HO3T10P10J8E9 ZK3O2Z3Q2A9文档编码:CE4J9F7I6S9 HO3T10P10J8E9 ZK3O2Z3Q2A9文档编码:CE4J9F7I6S9 HO3T10P10J8E9 ZK3O2Z3Q2A9文档编码:CE4J9F7I6S9 HO
10、3T10P10J8E9 ZK3O2Z3Q2A9文档编码:CE4J9F7I6S9 HO3T10P10J8E9 ZK3O2Z3Q2A9文档编码:CE4J9F7I6S9 HO3T10P10J8E9 ZK3O2Z3Q2A9文档编码:CE4J9F7I6S9 HO3T10P10J8E9 ZK3O2Z3Q2A9文档编码:CE4J9F7I6S9 HO3T10P10J8E9 ZK3O2Z3Q2A9文档编码:CE4J9F7I6S9 HO3T10P10J8E9 ZK3O2Z3Q2A9文档编码:CE4J9F7I6S9 HO3T10P10J8E9 ZK3O2Z3Q2A9文档编码:CE4J9F7I6S9 HO3T10P1
11、0J8E9 ZK3O2Z3Q2A9文档编码:CE4J9F7I6S9 HO3T10P10J8E9 ZK3O2Z3Q2A9文档编码:CE4J9F7I6S9 HO3T10P10J8E9 ZK3O2Z3Q2A9文档编码:CE4J9F7I6S9 HO3T10P10J8E9 ZK3O2Z3Q2A9文档编码:CE4J9F7I6S9 HO3T10P10J8E9 ZK3O2Z3Q2A9文档编码:CE4J9F7I6S9 HO3T10P10J8E9 ZK3O2Z3Q2A9文档编码:CE4J9F7I6S9 HO3T10P10J8E9 ZK3O2Z3Q2A9文档编码:CE4J9F7I6S9 HO3T10P10J8E9
12、ZK3O2Z3Q2A9文档编码:CE4J9F7I6S9 HO3T10P10J8E9 ZK3O2Z3Q2A9文档编码:CE4J9F7I6S9 HO3T10P10J8E9 ZK3O2Z3Q2A9文档编码:CE4J9F7I6S9 HO3T10P10J8E9 ZK3O2Z3Q2A9文档编码:CE4J9F7I6S9 HO3T10P10J8E9 ZK3O2Z3Q2A9文档编码:CE4J9F7I6S9 HO3T10P10J8E9 ZK3O2Z3Q2A9文档编码:CE4J9F7I6S9 HO3T10P10J8E9 ZK3O2Z3Q2A9文档编码:CE4J9F7I6S9 HO3T10P10J8E9 ZK3O2Z
13、3Q2A9文档编码:CE4J9F7I6S9 HO3T10P10J8E9 ZK3O2Z3Q2A9文档编码:CE4J9F7I6S9 HO3T10P10J8E9 ZK3O2Z3Q2A9文档编码:CE4J9F7I6S9 HO3T10P10J8E9 ZK3O2Z3Q2A9文档编码:CE4J9F7I6S9 HO3T10P10J8E9 ZK3O2Z3Q2A9文档编码:CE4J9F7I6S9 HO3T10P10J8E9 ZK3O2Z3Q2A9文档编码:CE4J9F7I6S9 HO3T10P10J8E9 ZK3O2Z3Q2A9第-3-页 共 8 页How are you getting along with y
14、our studies?Where were you yesterday?Why did you do that?(2)副词在句中的位置1)多数副词作状语时放在动词之后。如果动词带有宾语,则放在宾语之后。例如:Mr Smith works very hard.She speaks English well.2)频度副词作状语时,通常放在行为动词之前,情态动词,助动词和be 动词之后。例如:He usually gets up early.Ive never heard him singing.She is seldom ill.3)程度副词一般放在所修饰的形容词和副词的前面,但 enough
15、作副词用时,通常放在被修饰词的后面。例如:It is a rather difficult job.He runs very fast.He didnt work hard enough.4)副词作定语时,一般放在被修饰的名词之后。例如:On my way home,I met my uncle.The students there have a lot time to do their own research work.(3)部分常用副词的用法1)very,much 这两个副词都可表示“很”,但用法不同。Very 用来修饰形容词和副词的原级,而much 用来修饰形容词和副词的比较级。例如:
16、She is a very nice girl Im feeling much better now.Much 可以修饰动词,而very 则不能。例如:I dont like the idea much.They did not talk much.2)too,either 这两个副词都表示“也”,但 too 用于肯定句,either 用于否定句。例如:文档编码:CE4J9F7I6S9 HO3T10P10J8E9 ZK3O2Z3Q2A9文档编码:CE4J9F7I6S9 HO3T10P10J8E9 ZK3O2Z3Q2A9文档编码:CE4J9F7I6S9 HO3T10P10J8E9 ZK3O2Z3
17、Q2A9文档编码:CE4J9F7I6S9 HO3T10P10J8E9 ZK3O2Z3Q2A9文档编码:CE4J9F7I6S9 HO3T10P10J8E9 ZK3O2Z3Q2A9文档编码:CE4J9F7I6S9 HO3T10P10J8E9 ZK3O2Z3Q2A9文档编码:CE4J9F7I6S9 HO3T10P10J8E9 ZK3O2Z3Q2A9文档编码:CE4J9F7I6S9 HO3T10P10J8E9 ZK3O2Z3Q2A9文档编码:CE4J9F7I6S9 HO3T10P10J8E9 ZK3O2Z3Q2A9文档编码:CE4J9F7I6S9 HO3T10P10J8E9 ZK3O2Z3Q2A9文档
18、编码:CE4J9F7I6S9 HO3T10P10J8E9 ZK3O2Z3Q2A9文档编码:CE4J9F7I6S9 HO3T10P10J8E9 ZK3O2Z3Q2A9文档编码:CE4J9F7I6S9 HO3T10P10J8E9 ZK3O2Z3Q2A9文档编码:CE4J9F7I6S9 HO3T10P10J8E9 ZK3O2Z3Q2A9文档编码:CE4J9F7I6S9 HO3T10P10J8E9 ZK3O2Z3Q2A9文档编码:CE4J9F7I6S9 HO3T10P10J8E9 ZK3O2Z3Q2A9文档编码:CE4J9F7I6S9 HO3T10P10J8E9 ZK3O2Z3Q2A9文档编码:CE4
19、J9F7I6S9 HO3T10P10J8E9 ZK3O2Z3Q2A9文档编码:CE4J9F7I6S9 HO3T10P10J8E9 ZK3O2Z3Q2A9文档编码:CE4J9F7I6S9 HO3T10P10J8E9 ZK3O2Z3Q2A9文档编码:CE4J9F7I6S9 HO3T10P10J8E9 ZK3O2Z3Q2A9文档编码:CE4J9F7I6S9 HO3T10P10J8E9 ZK3O2Z3Q2A9文档编码:CE4J9F7I6S9 HO3T10P10J8E9 ZK3O2Z3Q2A9文档编码:CE4J9F7I6S9 HO3T10P10J8E9 ZK3O2Z3Q2A9文档编码:CE4J9F7I6
20、S9 HO3T10P10J8E9 ZK3O2Z3Q2A9文档编码:CE4J9F7I6S9 HO3T10P10J8E9 ZK3O2Z3Q2A9文档编码:CE4J9F7I6S9 HO3T10P10J8E9 ZK3O2Z3Q2A9文档编码:CE4J9F7I6S9 HO3T10P10J8E9 ZK3O2Z3Q2A9文档编码:CE4J9F7I6S9 HO3T10P10J8E9 ZK3O2Z3Q2A9文档编码:CE4J9F7I6S9 HO3T10P10J8E9 ZK3O2Z3Q2A9文档编码:CE4J9F7I6S9 HO3T10P10J8E9 ZK3O2Z3Q2A9文档编码:CE4J9F7I6S9 HO3
21、T10P10J8E9 ZK3O2Z3Q2A9文档编码:CE4J9F7I6S9 HO3T10P10J8E9 ZK3O2Z3Q2A9文档编码:CE4J9F7I6S9 HO3T10P10J8E9 ZK3O2Z3Q2A9文档编码:CE4J9F7I6S9 HO3T10P10J8E9 ZK3O2Z3Q2A9文档编码:CE4J9F7I6S9 HO3T10P10J8E9 ZK3O2Z3Q2A9文档编码:CE4J9F7I6S9 HO3T10P10J8E9 ZK3O2Z3Q2A9文档编码:CE4J9F7I6S9 HO3T10P10J8E9 ZK3O2Z3Q2A9文档编码:CE4J9F7I6S9 HO3T10P10
22、J8E9 ZK3O2Z3Q2A9文档编码:CE4J9F7I6S9 HO3T10P10J8E9 ZK3O2Z3Q2A9文档编码:CE4J9F7I6S9 HO3T10P10J8E9 ZK3O2Z3Q2A9文档编码:CE4J9F7I6S9 HO3T10P10J8E9 ZK3O2Z3Q2A9文档编码:CE4J9F7I6S9 HO3T10P10J8E9 ZK3O2Z3Q2A9文档编码:CE4J9F7I6S9 HO3T10P10J8E9 ZK3O2Z3Q2A9文档编码:CE4J9F7I6S9 HO3T10P10J8E9 ZK3O2Z3Q2A9文档编码:CE4J9F7I6S9 HO3T10P10J8E9 Z
23、K3O2Z3Q2A9文档编码:CE4J9F7I6S9 HO3T10P10J8E9 ZK3O2Z3Q2A9文档编码:CE4J9F7I6S9 HO3T10P10J8E9 ZK3O2Z3Q2A9第-4-页 共 8 页She can dance,and I can dance,too.I havent read the book and my brother hasnt either.3)already,yet already 一般用于语肯定句,yet 一般用于否定句。例如:He has already left.Have you heard from him yet?He hasn t answer
24、ed yet.4)so,neither so 和 neither 都可用于倒装句,但 so 表示肯定,neither 表示否定。例如:My brother likes football and so do I.My brother doesn t like dancing and neither do I.3.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级(1)两个人或事物的比较时(不一定每一方只有一个人或一个事物),用比较级。Our teacher is taller than we are.The boys in her class are taller than the boys in your clas
25、s.(2)most 同形容词连用而不用the,表示“极,很,非常,十分”。Its most dangerous to be here.在这儿太危险。(3)“The+形容词比较级。.,the+形容词比较级。.”表示“越。.就越。.”。The more you study,the more you know.(4)“形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级”,表示“越来越。.”。Its getting hotter and hotter.(5)主语+谓语(系动词)+as+形容词原形+as+从句。表示两者对比相同。This box is as big as mine.(6)the+形容词表示某种人。He
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