2022年北京课改版数学八上10.5《可化为一元一次方程的分式方程及其应用》word学案 .pdf
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1、名师精编优秀教案课题:可化为一元一次方程的分式方程及其应用(1)课标要求:能解可化为一元一次方程的分式方程说明要求:会解可化为一元一次方程的分式方程;会对分式方程的解进行检验;学习目标:1知道分式方程的概念;掌握可化为一元一次方程的分式方程的一般解法;2了解增根的概念,知道解分式方程时可能产生增根的原因,掌握分式方程的验根方法;3理解解分式方程的基本思想是把分式方程转化成整式方程,把未知问题转化成已知问题,体会转化的数学思想学习重点:解可化为一元一次方程的分式方程并正确验根.学习难点:增根产生的原因.学习过程:一问题引领,合作探究1.什么叫方程?什么叫方程的解?你认为具备什么特征的方程叫做分式
2、方程?2.你还记得解一元一次方程的一般步骤吗?请解方程,并类比解方程的步骤解方程.11=132xx11=11xxx归纳:1.分式方程的定义:分母里含有的方程叫做分式方程.2.解分式方程的一般步骤:.验根的方法:.3.解分式方程的基本思想:把分式方程转化为.二例题精选,学法指导例 1.判断下列各式哪些是分式方程?(1)1=13x(2)1=1x(3)1132xx(4)31=112yx(5)311xx例 2.解方程:(1)43=33xx(2)81=877xxx(3)1131224xx名师精编优秀教案(4)6122xxx(5)11322xxx例 3.已知15x是关于x的方程2()8(1)5xaa x的
3、解,求a的值.三知识迁移,拓展训练若关于x的方程2221151kkxxxxx有增根-1,求k的值.文档编码:CK5U7V10S10W6 HL7Y9V8S4X2 ZA7H4R4G3H6文档编码:CK5U7V10S10W6 HL7Y9V8S4X2 ZA7H4R4G3H6文档编码:CK5U7V10S10W6 HL7Y9V8S4X2 ZA7H4R4G3H6文档编码:CK5U7V10S10W6 HL7Y9V8S4X2 ZA7H4R4G3H6文档编码:CK5U7V10S10W6 HL7Y9V8S4X2 ZA7H4R4G3H6文档编码:CK5U7V10S10W6 HL7Y9V8S4X2 ZA7H4R4G3H
4、6文档编码:CK5U7V10S10W6 HL7Y9V8S4X2 ZA7H4R4G3H6文档编码:CK5U7V10S10W6 HL7Y9V8S4X2 ZA7H4R4G3H6文档编码:CK5U7V10S10W6 HL7Y9V8S4X2 ZA7H4R4G3H6文档编码:CK5U7V10S10W6 HL7Y9V8S4X2 ZA7H4R4G3H6文档编码:CK5U7V10S10W6 HL7Y9V8S4X2 ZA7H4R4G3H6文档编码:CK5U7V10S10W6 HL7Y9V8S4X2 ZA7H4R4G3H6文档编码:CK5U7V10S10W6 HL7Y9V8S4X2 ZA7H4R4G3H6文档编码:
5、CK5U7V10S10W6 HL7Y9V8S4X2 ZA7H4R4G3H6文档编码:CK5U7V10S10W6 HL7Y9V8S4X2 ZA7H4R4G3H6文档编码:CK5U7V10S10W6 HL7Y9V8S4X2 ZA7H4R4G3H6文档编码:CK5U7V10S10W6 HL7Y9V8S4X2 ZA7H4R4G3H6文档编码:CK5U7V10S10W6 HL7Y9V8S4X2 ZA7H4R4G3H6文档编码:CK5U7V10S10W6 HL7Y9V8S4X2 ZA7H4R4G3H6文档编码:CK5U7V10S10W6 HL7Y9V8S4X2 ZA7H4R4G3H6文档编码:CK5U7V
6、10S10W6 HL7Y9V8S4X2 ZA7H4R4G3H6文档编码:CK5U7V10S10W6 HL7Y9V8S4X2 ZA7H4R4G3H6文档编码:CK5U7V10S10W6 HL7Y9V8S4X2 ZA7H4R4G3H6文档编码:CK5U7V10S10W6 HL7Y9V8S4X2 ZA7H4R4G3H6文档编码:CK5U7V10S10W6 HL7Y9V8S4X2 ZA7H4R4G3H6文档编码:CK5U7V10S10W6 HL7Y9V8S4X2 ZA7H4R4G3H6文档编码:CK5U7V10S10W6 HL7Y9V8S4X2 ZA7H4R4G3H6文档编码:CK5U7V10S10W
7、6 HL7Y9V8S4X2 ZA7H4R4G3H6文档编码:CK5U7V10S10W6 HL7Y9V8S4X2 ZA7H4R4G3H6文档编码:CK5U7V10S10W6 HL7Y9V8S4X2 ZA7H4R4G3H6文档编码:CK5U7V10S10W6 HL7Y9V8S4X2 ZA7H4R4G3H6文档编码:CK5U7V10S10W6 HL7Y9V8S4X2 ZA7H4R4G3H6文档编码:CK5U7V10S10W6 HL7Y9V8S4X2 ZA7H4R4G3H6文档编码:CK5U7V10S10W6 HL7Y9V8S4X2 ZA7H4R4G3H6文档编码:CK5U7V10S10W6 HL7Y
8、9V8S4X2 ZA7H4R4G3H6文档编码:CK5U7V10S10W6 HL7Y9V8S4X2 ZA7H4R4G3H6文档编码:CK5U7V10S10W6 HL7Y9V8S4X2 ZA7H4R4G3H6文档编码:CK5U7V10S10W6 HL7Y9V8S4X2 ZA7H4R4G3H6文档编码:CK5U7V10S10W6 HL7Y9V8S4X2 ZA7H4R4G3H6文档编码:CK5U7V10S10W6 HL7Y9V8S4X2 ZA7H4R4G3H6文档编码:CK5U7V10S10W6 HL7Y9V8S4X2 ZA7H4R4G3H6文档编码:CK5U7V10S10W6 HL7Y9V8S4X
9、2 ZA7H4R4G3H6文档编码:CK5U7V10S10W6 HL7Y9V8S4X2 ZA7H4R4G3H6文档编码:CK5U7V10S10W6 HL7Y9V8S4X2 ZA7H4R4G3H6文档编码:CK5U7V10S10W6 HL7Y9V8S4X2 ZA7H4R4G3H6文档编码:CK5U7V10S10W6 HL7Y9V8S4X2 ZA7H4R4G3H6文档编码:CK5U7V10S10W6 HL7Y9V8S4X2 ZA7H4R4G3H6文档编码:CK5U7V10S10W6 HL7Y9V8S4X2 ZA7H4R4G3H6名师精编优秀教案四反馈练习,分层达标1.方程1xx的解是;112x的解
10、是;1314xx的解是;2.当x=时,分式212xx值为 1;当x=时,5xx与26xx值相等.3.解方程11222xxx,可知方程()A解为2xB解为4xC解为3xD无解4.已知14x是关于x的方程18mxx的解,求m的值.5.若关于x的方程214224kxxx有增根-2,求k的值.文档编码:CK5U7V10S10W6 HL7Y9V8S4X2 ZA7H4R4G3H6文档编码:CK5U7V10S10W6 HL7Y9V8S4X2 ZA7H4R4G3H6文档编码:CK5U7V10S10W6 HL7Y9V8S4X2 ZA7H4R4G3H6文档编码:CK5U7V10S10W6 HL7Y9V8S4X2
11、ZA7H4R4G3H6文档编码:CK5U7V10S10W6 HL7Y9V8S4X2 ZA7H4R4G3H6文档编码:CK5U7V10S10W6 HL7Y9V8S4X2 ZA7H4R4G3H6文档编码:CK5U7V10S10W6 HL7Y9V8S4X2 ZA7H4R4G3H6文档编码:CK5U7V10S10W6 HL7Y9V8S4X2 ZA7H4R4G3H6文档编码:CK5U7V10S10W6 HL7Y9V8S4X2 ZA7H4R4G3H6文档编码:CK5U7V10S10W6 HL7Y9V8S4X2 ZA7H4R4G3H6文档编码:CK5U7V10S10W6 HL7Y9V8S4X2 ZA7H4R
12、4G3H6文档编码:CK5U7V10S10W6 HL7Y9V8S4X2 ZA7H4R4G3H6文档编码:CK5U7V10S10W6 HL7Y9V8S4X2 ZA7H4R4G3H6文档编码:CK5U7V10S10W6 HL7Y9V8S4X2 ZA7H4R4G3H6文档编码:CK5U7V10S10W6 HL7Y9V8S4X2 ZA7H4R4G3H6文档编码:CK5U7V10S10W6 HL7Y9V8S4X2 ZA7H4R4G3H6文档编码:CK5U7V10S10W6 HL7Y9V8S4X2 ZA7H4R4G3H6文档编码:CK5U7V10S10W6 HL7Y9V8S4X2 ZA7H4R4G3H6文
13、档编码:CK5U7V10S10W6 HL7Y9V8S4X2 ZA7H4R4G3H6文档编码:CK5U7V10S10W6 HL7Y9V8S4X2 ZA7H4R4G3H6文档编码:CK5U7V10S10W6 HL7Y9V8S4X2 ZA7H4R4G3H6文档编码:CK5U7V10S10W6 HL7Y9V8S4X2 ZA7H4R4G3H6文档编码:CK5U7V10S10W6 HL7Y9V8S4X2 ZA7H4R4G3H6文档编码:CK5U7V10S10W6 HL7Y9V8S4X2 ZA7H4R4G3H6文档编码:CK5U7V10S10W6 HL7Y9V8S4X2 ZA7H4R4G3H6文档编码:CK
14、5U7V10S10W6 HL7Y9V8S4X2 ZA7H4R4G3H6文档编码:CK5U7V10S10W6 HL7Y9V8S4X2 ZA7H4R4G3H6文档编码:CK5U7V10S10W6 HL7Y9V8S4X2 ZA7H4R4G3H6文档编码:CK5U7V10S10W6 HL7Y9V8S4X2 ZA7H4R4G3H6文档编码:CK5U7V10S10W6 HL7Y9V8S4X2 ZA7H4R4G3H6文档编码:CK5U7V10S10W6 HL7Y9V8S4X2 ZA7H4R4G3H6文档编码:CK5U7V10S10W6 HL7Y9V8S4X2 ZA7H4R4G3H6文档编码:CK5U7V10
15、S10W6 HL7Y9V8S4X2 ZA7H4R4G3H6文档编码:CK5U7V10S10W6 HL7Y9V8S4X2 ZA7H4R4G3H6文档编码:CK5U7V10S10W6 HL7Y9V8S4X2 ZA7H4R4G3H6文档编码:CK5U7V10S10W6 HL7Y9V8S4X2 ZA7H4R4G3H6文档编码:CK5U7V10S10W6 HL7Y9V8S4X2 ZA7H4R4G3H6文档编码:CK5U7V10S10W6 HL7Y9V8S4X2 ZA7H4R4G3H6文档编码:CK5U7V10S10W6 HL7Y9V8S4X2 ZA7H4R4G3H6文档编码:CK5U7V10S10W6
16、HL7Y9V8S4X2 ZA7H4R4G3H6文档编码:CK5U7V10S10W6 HL7Y9V8S4X2 ZA7H4R4G3H6文档编码:CK5U7V10S10W6 HL7Y9V8S4X2 ZA7H4R4G3H6文档编码:CK5U7V10S10W6 HL7Y9V8S4X2 ZA7H4R4G3H6文档编码:CK5U7V10S10W6 HL7Y9V8S4X2 ZA7H4R4G3H6文档编码:CK5U7V10S10W6 HL7Y9V8S4X2 ZA7H4R4G3H6文档编码:CK5U7V10S10W6 HL7Y9V8S4X2 ZA7H4R4G3H6文档编码:CK5U7V10S10W6 HL7Y9V
17、8S4X2 ZA7H4R4G3H6文档编码:CK5U7V10S10W6 HL7Y9V8S4X2 ZA7H4R4G3H6名师精编优秀教案五中考链接,明确方向解方程:(1)23124xxx(2)241222xxxx六作业分层,各有所获课改第页 A基础扫描 B能力提升 C敢于挑战全 中考链接七反思小结,完善认知课题:可化为一元一次方程的分式方程及其应用(2)课标要求:能解可化为一元一次方程的分式方程说明要求:会解可化为一元一次方程的分式方程;会对分式方程的解进行检验;学习目标:1能用分式表示应用题中的某些数量关系;2会列出可化为一元一次方程的分式方程解简单的应用题学习重点:列可化为一元一次方程的分式
18、方程解简单的应用题.学习难点:正确用分式表示应用题中的某些数量关系.学习过程:一问题引领,合作探究1.你还记得列方程解应用题的一般步骤吗?2.列可化为一元一次方程的分式方程解应用题的一般步骤:.二例题精选,学法指导例 1.甲、乙两地相距14 千米,在一次郊游中,一部分人骑自行车先走,40 分钟后其余的人乘汽车出发,结果他们同时到达.已知汽车的速度是自行车速度的3 倍,求汽车和自行车的速度.文档编码:CK5U7V10S10W6 HL7Y9V8S4X2 ZA7H4R4G3H6文档编码:CK5U7V10S10W6 HL7Y9V8S4X2 ZA7H4R4G3H6文档编码:CK5U7V10S10W6 H
19、L7Y9V8S4X2 ZA7H4R4G3H6文档编码:CK5U7V10S10W6 HL7Y9V8S4X2 ZA7H4R4G3H6文档编码:CK5U7V10S10W6 HL7Y9V8S4X2 ZA7H4R4G3H6文档编码:CK5U7V10S10W6 HL7Y9V8S4X2 ZA7H4R4G3H6文档编码:CK5U7V10S10W6 HL7Y9V8S4X2 ZA7H4R4G3H6文档编码:CK5U7V10S10W6 HL7Y9V8S4X2 ZA7H4R4G3H6文档编码:CK5U7V10S10W6 HL7Y9V8S4X2 ZA7H4R4G3H6文档编码:CK5U7V10S10W6 HL7Y9V8
20、S4X2 ZA7H4R4G3H6文档编码:CK5U7V10S10W6 HL7Y9V8S4X2 ZA7H4R4G3H6文档编码:CK5U7V10S10W6 HL7Y9V8S4X2 ZA7H4R4G3H6文档编码:CK5U7V10S10W6 HL7Y9V8S4X2 ZA7H4R4G3H6文档编码:CK5U7V10S10W6 HL7Y9V8S4X2 ZA7H4R4G3H6文档编码:CK5U7V10S10W6 HL7Y9V8S4X2 ZA7H4R4G3H6文档编码:CK5U7V10S10W6 HL7Y9V8S4X2 ZA7H4R4G3H6文档编码:CK5U7V10S10W6 HL7Y9V8S4X2 Z
21、A7H4R4G3H6文档编码:CK5U7V10S10W6 HL7Y9V8S4X2 ZA7H4R4G3H6文档编码:CK5U7V10S10W6 HL7Y9V8S4X2 ZA7H4R4G3H6文档编码:CK5U7V10S10W6 HL7Y9V8S4X2 ZA7H4R4G3H6文档编码:CK5U7V10S10W6 HL7Y9V8S4X2 ZA7H4R4G3H6文档编码:CK5U7V10S10W6 HL7Y9V8S4X2 ZA7H4R4G3H6文档编码:CK5U7V10S10W6 HL7Y9V8S4X2 ZA7H4R4G3H6文档编码:CK5U7V10S10W6 HL7Y9V8S4X2 ZA7H4R4
22、G3H6文档编码:CK5U7V10S10W6 HL7Y9V8S4X2 ZA7H4R4G3H6文档编码:CK5U7V10S10W6 HL7Y9V8S4X2 ZA7H4R4G3H6文档编码:CK5U7V10S10W6 HL7Y9V8S4X2 ZA7H4R4G3H6文档编码:CK5U7V10S10W6 HL7Y9V8S4X2 ZA7H4R4G3H6文档编码:CK5U7V10S10W6 HL7Y9V8S4X2 ZA7H4R4G3H6文档编码:CK5U7V10S10W6 HL7Y9V8S4X2 ZA7H4R4G3H6文档编码:CK5U7V10S10W6 HL7Y9V8S4X2 ZA7H4R4G3H6文档
23、编码:CK5U7V10S10W6 HL7Y9V8S4X2 ZA7H4R4G3H6文档编码:CK5U7V10S10W6 HL7Y9V8S4X2 ZA7H4R4G3H6文档编码:CK5U7V10S10W6 HL7Y9V8S4X2 ZA7H4R4G3H6文档编码:CK5U7V10S10W6 HL7Y9V8S4X2 ZA7H4R4G3H6文档编码:CK5U7V10S10W6 HL7Y9V8S4X2 ZA7H4R4G3H6文档编码:CK5U7V10S10W6 HL7Y9V8S4X2 ZA7H4R4G3H6文档编码:CK5U7V10S10W6 HL7Y9V8S4X2 ZA7H4R4G3H6文档编码:CK5
24、U7V10S10W6 HL7Y9V8S4X2 ZA7H4R4G3H6文档编码:CK5U7V10S10W6 HL7Y9V8S4X2 ZA7H4R4G3H6文档编码:CK5U7V10S10W6 HL7Y9V8S4X2 ZA7H4R4G3H6文档编码:CK5U7V10S10W6 HL7Y9V8S4X2 ZA7H4R4G3H6文档编码:CK5U7V10S10W6 HL7Y9V8S4X2 ZA7H4R4G3H6文档编码:CK5U7V10S10W6 HL7Y9V8S4X2 ZA7H4R4G3H6文档编码:CK5U7V10S10W6 HL7Y9V8S4X2 ZA7H4R4G3H6文档编码:CK5U7V10S
25、10W6 HL7Y9V8S4X2 ZA7H4R4G3H6文档编码:CK5U7V10S10W6 HL7Y9V8S4X2 ZA7H4R4G3H6文档编码:CK5U7V10S10W6 HL7Y9V8S4X2 ZA7H4R4G3H6名师精编优秀教案三知识迁移,拓展训练甲、乙两地相距14 千米,在一次郊游中,一部分人骑自行车先走,25 分钟后其余的人乘汽车出发,结果乘汽车的同学反而先到15 分钟.已知汽车的速度是自行车速度的3 倍,求汽车和自行车的速度.四反馈练习分层达标1.20XX 年初我国南方发生雪灾,某地电线被雪压断,供电局的维修队要到30 千米的郊区进行抢修。维修工骑摩托车先走,15 分钟后,抢
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