2022年全国高考英语单项选择题解析非谓语动词专题 .pdf
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1、2011全国高考英语单项选择题解析非谓语动词专题1.(2011 全国卷,27)The next thing he saw was smoke from behind the house.A.rose B.rising C.to rise D.risen 答案B 解析:考查非谓语动词作状语的用法。句意为“接下来我们看到的是烟雾从房子的后面冒出来。”rise 升起来和see看到这两个动作是同时发生的,因此选择现在进行的形式表示非谓语动词动作和谓语动词动作同时发生。选B。2.(2011 全国卷 II,15)The island,to the mainland by a bridge,is easy
2、to go to.A.joining B.to join C.joined D.having joined 答案C 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意为“因为有一座桥与大陆连接,那个岛屿很容易去。”join是及物动词,但空格后没有宾语,故使用join 的过去分词形式,充当表示状态或性质的形容词用,选项 A、B、D 都是主动式,需要后接宾语,因此排除。选C。3.(2011 全国卷 II,18)Sarah pretended to be cheerful,_nothing about the argument.A.says B.said C.to say D.saying 答案D 解析:考查非谓语动词。句
3、意为“Sarah 假装开心,对那次争论什么也没说。”A 和 B 项是谓语动词形式,句中没有连词,故排除;C 项是作目的状语,而句中是伴随状态,故选D。4.(2011 北京卷,25)It s important for the figures regularly.A.to be updated B.to have been updated C.to update D.to have updated 答案A 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意为“经常更新这些数值很重要。”B和 D 项表示发生过的某件具体的事,但句尾的regularly 表示经常发生的事,故用一般现在时。for 引出的逻辑主语the fig
4、ures 与 update 存在着被动关系,故选A。5.(2011北京卷,33)Sit down,Emma.You will only make yourself more tired,on you feet.A.to keep B.keeping C.having kept D.to have kept 答案B 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意为“Emma,你坐下吧。老这么站着你会累的。”A 项 to keep 是表示将来。C 项 having kept 和 D 项 to have kept 表示动作先发生。make yourself more tired与 keeping on you feet
5、 同时进行,故选B。6.(2011 天津卷,7)Passeagers are permitted only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.A.to carry B.carrying C.to be carried D.being carried 答案A 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意为“旅客只可以随身携带一件行李登机。”permitsb.to do sth.允许某人做某事,句中是被动语态,Passeagers是 carry 的逻辑主语,用主动式,故选A。7.(2011 天津卷,12)_ into English,the sentence was
6、found to have an entirely different word order.A.Translating B.Translated C.To translate D.Having translated 答案B 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意为“翻译成英语后,发现这个句子的词序全变了。”the sentence与 translate 之间存在着被动关系,故用过去分词,答案B。8.(2011 上海春招,34)Mike found his missing car in the street outside his house,_ newly cleaned and polished.A.
7、looked B.to look C.looking D.to be looking 答案C 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意为“Mike在他屋子外的大街上发现了他丢失的汽车,看上去刚擦得干干净净,还打过腊。”A 项 looked 是谓语形式,但句中没有连词;B 项不定式 to look和 D 项 to be looking 如果都表结果,那只能由Mike 执行这个动作,与题意不符;C 项 looking表明车子的特性,作伴随状语,故选C。9.(2011 上海春招,36)_ in 1955,Disneyland in California is regarded by many as the ori
8、ginal fun park.A.Opened B.Having opened C.Opening D.Being opened 答案A 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意为“很多人认为1955 年开业的加利福尼亚迪斯尼乐园非常有趣。”open 开业,与 Disneyland 之间存在着被动关系;D 项 Being opened 表正在进行,但开业的事实已经发生,故选A。10.(2011 上海春招,40)Harrison Ford is thought to be one of the few movie stars _ as a carpenter before.A.to work B.to be
9、working C.to have worked D.to have been working 答案C 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意为“Harrison Ford 被认为是为数不多的曾经做过木匠的电影明星之一。”“做过木匠”这事发生在过去,不定式应当用完成式,表示发生过,排除A、B项。因为现在是明星,排除D 项,选 C。11.(2011 山东卷,27)Look over there there s a very long,winding path _ up to the house.A.leading B.leads C.led D.to lead 答案A 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意为“看那儿,
10、有一条长长的蜿蜒小路向上延伸到那座房子。”leading 作为 path 的后置定语,相当于which leads。选 A。12.(2011 江苏卷,31)Recently a survey _ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.Acompared Bcomparing Ccompares Dbeing compared 答案B 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意为“最近一项调查引起了市民们的激烈讨论,该调查是比较在文档编码:CQ4L1N2R8I1
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16、8文档编码:CQ4L1N2R8I10 HU5O9O3E8E5 ZC4B1R8A2L8文档编码:CQ4L1N2R8I10 HU5O9O3E8E5 ZC4B1R8A2L8文档编码:CQ4L1N2R8I10 HU5O9O3E8E5 ZC4B1R8A2L8文档编码:CQ4L1N2R8I10 HU5O9O3E8E5 ZC4B1R8A2L8文档编码:CQ4L1N2R8I10 HU5O9O3E8E5 ZC4B1R8A2L8文档编码:CQ4L1N2R8I10 HU5O9O3E8E5 ZC4B1R8A2L8文档编码:CQ4L1N2R8I10 HU5O9O3E8E5 ZC4B1R8A2L8文档编码:CQ4L1N2
17、R8I10 HU5O9O3E8E5 ZC4B1R8A2L8文档编码:CQ4L1N2R8I10 HU5O9O3E8E5 ZC4B1R8A2L8文档编码:CQ4L1N2R8I10 HU5O9O3E8E5 ZC4B1R8A2L8文档编码:CQ4L1N2R8I10 HU5O9O3E8E5 ZC4B1R8A2L8两个不同超市里的相同商品的价格。”句子的主语是a survey,谓语动词是has caused,宾语是 heated debate。由此可见,原句不缺主干成分,“prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets”该部分是来修饰surve
18、y 的,做后置定语。排除 C 作谓语动词的选项。由于 prices作 compare 的宾语,是主动形式,所以选B。13.(2011 福建卷,23)Tsinghua University,in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures.A.found B.founding C.founded D.to be founded 答案C 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意为“建于 1911 年的清华大学培养了一大批杰出的人士。”Tsinghua University 与 found 之间存在着被动关系,to be founded 不定式表将来
19、。founded 过去分词表被动,也表动作已完成,故选C。14.(2011 福建卷,27)The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable.A.held B.holding C.be held D.to hold 14.答案D 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意为“iPad 2 与早期的型号在厚度和重量上不同,拿在手里很舒服。”在用 easy,difficult,hard,comfortable等形容词构成的复合宾语时,用不定式作状语。hold与前面的the
20、 iPad 2 有逻辑上的动宾关系,故用主动式。因此,选D。15.(2011 安徽卷,30)Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier _ into small pieces.A.break B.breaking C.broken D.to break 答案D 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意为“Tom问糖果制造商能否把巧克力做得更容易扳成小块。”在用 easy,difficult,hard,comfortable等形容词构成的复合宾语时,用不定式作状语。to break与 the chocolate 存在着动
21、宾关系,故用主动式的不定式,选D。16.(2011 浙江卷,3)Bats are surprsingly long-lived creatures,some _a life span of around 20 years.A.having B had C.have D.to have 答案A 解析:考查独立主格结构。句意为“令人惊讶的是,蝙蝠是长寿的动物,有些能活20 年左右。”had 和 have是谓语动词形式,题中没有连词,无法并存两个句子。to have 表将来;having表伴随,因此,选A。17.(2011 浙江卷,14)Even the best writers sometimes
22、 find themselves _for words.A.lose B.lost C.to lose D.having lost 答案B 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意为“甚至最优秀的作家有时也会发现他们难以用文字表达自己。”lose 是及物动词,A、C、D 项都是主动式,空格后没有lose 的宾语,故用过去分词lost当形容词用,作find themselves 的宾语补足语。选B。文档编码:CQ4L1N2R8I10 HU5O9O3E8E5 ZC4B1R8A2L8文档编码:CQ4L1N2R8I10 HU5O9O3E8E5 ZC4B1R8A2L8文档编码:CQ4L1N2R8I10 HU5O9O3
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