2022年初级护师考试试题(基础知识).pdf
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1、基础知识1.腹外疝的常见原因不包括A.腹部切口愈合不良B.老年人慢性便秘C.腹壁神经损伤D.婴儿经常啼哭E.剧烈运动()2.在突发公共卫生事件中,与护理伦理规范不符的是A.奉献精神B.自身安全为重()C.协作精神D.敬业精神E.科学精神医,学.全.在.线搜集,整理3.呼吸衰竭的常见诱因是A.肺部感染()B.高热C.心率加快D.血压升高E.进食过多4.老年男性尿潴留最常见的原因是A.尿道狭窄B.膀胱结石C.膀胱肿瘤D.良性前列腺增生()E.膀胱结核5.护理人员在未取得执业证书期间可以独立做的临床护理工作是A.与患者沟通观察病情()B.静脉穿刺C.肌内注射D.过敏试验E.给患者服药6.无行失水是指
2、A.呼吸排出的水B.皮肤蒸发的水C.在常态下呼吸与皮肤排水之和()D.尿E.粪中水7.婴幼儿最常见的贫血是A.铅中毒性贫血B.再生障碍性贫血C.营养性混合性贫血D.营养性缺铁性贫血()E.慢性溶血性贫血8.闭合性损伤造成腹腔内出血的常见原因是A.肠管破裂B.肠系膜损伤C.腹膜后血肿D.实质脏器破裂()E.膀胱破裂9.面部“危险三角区”疖的危险A.易引起眼球后感染B.易引起颅内海绵窦炎()C.易形成败血症D.易形成痈E.易扩散为急性蜂窝组织炎10.心脏复苏的首选药物是A.肾上腺素()B.阿托品C.利多卡因D.碳酸氢钠E.糖皮质激素11.肾盂肾炎的最常见感染途径是A.上行感染()B.血行感染C.淋
3、巴管感染D.直接感染E.接触感染12.缺铁性贫血的主要病因是A.需要量增加而摄入不足B.铁吸收不良C.慢性失血()D.理化因素E.生物因素13.短暂性脑缺血发作的主要病因是文档编码:CE9N2C9T4R10 HP3A1R6X9A1 ZU9N2O5A10X1文档编码:CE9N2C9T4R10 HP3A1R6X9A1 ZU9N2O5A10X1文档编码:CE9N2C9T4R10 HP3A1R6X9A1 ZU9N2O5A10X1文档编码:CE9N2C9T4R10 HP3A1R6X9A1 ZU9N2O5A10X1文档编码:CE9N2C9T4R10 HP3A1R6X9A1 ZU9N2O5A10X1文档编码
4、:CE9N2C9T4R10 HP3A1R6X9A1 ZU9N2O5A10X1文档编码:CE9N2C9T4R10 HP3A1R6X9A1 ZU9N2O5A10X1文档编码:CE9N2C9T4R10 HP3A1R6X9A1 ZU9N2O5A10X1文档编码:CE9N2C9T4R10 HP3A1R6X9A1 ZU9N2O5A10X1文档编码:CE9N2C9T4R10 HP3A1R6X9A1 ZU9N2O5A10X1文档编码:CE9N2C9T4R10 HP3A1R6X9A1 ZU9N2O5A10X1文档编码:CE9N2C9T4R10 HP3A1R6X9A1 ZU9N2O5A10X1文档编码:CE9N2
5、C9T4R10 HP3A1R6X9A1 ZU9N2O5A10X1文档编码:CE9N2C9T4R10 HP3A1R6X9A1 ZU9N2O5A10X1文档编码:CE9N2C9T4R10 HP3A1R6X9A1 ZU9N2O5A10X1文档编码:CE9N2C9T4R10 HP3A1R6X9A1 ZU9N2O5A10X1文档编码:CE9N2C9T4R10 HP3A1R6X9A1 ZU9N2O5A10X1文档编码:CE9N2C9T4R10 HP3A1R6X9A1 ZU9N2O5A10X1文档编码:CE9N2C9T4R10 HP3A1R6X9A1 ZU9N2O5A10X1文档编码:CE9N2C9T4R1
6、0 HP3A1R6X9A1 ZU9N2O5A10X1文档编码:CE9N2C9T4R10 HP3A1R6X9A1 ZU9N2O5A10X1文档编码:CE9N2C9T4R10 HP3A1R6X9A1 ZU9N2O5A10X1文档编码:CE9N2C9T4R10 HP3A1R6X9A1 ZU9N2O5A10X1文档编码:CE9N2C9T4R10 HP3A1R6X9A1 ZU9N2O5A10X1文档编码:CE9N2C9T4R10 HP3A1R6X9A1 ZU9N2O5A10X1文档编码:CE9N2C9T4R10 HP3A1R6X9A1 ZU9N2O5A10X1文档编码:CE9N2C9T4R10 HP3A
7、1R6X9A1 ZU9N2O5A10X1文档编码:CE9N2C9T4R10 HP3A1R6X9A1 ZU9N2O5A10X1文档编码:CE9N2C9T4R10 HP3A1R6X9A1 ZU9N2O5A10X1文档编码:CE9N2C9T4R10 HP3A1R6X9A1 ZU9N2O5A10X1文档编码:CE9N2C9T4R10 HP3A1R6X9A1 ZU9N2O5A10X1文档编码:CE9N2C9T4R10 HP3A1R6X9A1 ZU9N2O5A10X1文档编码:CE9N2C9T4R10 HP3A1R6X9A1 ZU9N2O5A10X1文档编码:CE9N2C9T4R10 HP3A1R6X9A
8、1 ZU9N2O5A10X1文档编码:CE9N2C9T4R10 HP3A1R6X9A1 ZU9N2O5A10X1文档编码:CE9N2C9T4R10 HP3A1R6X9A1 ZU9N2O5A10X1文档编码:CE9N2C9T4R10 HP3A1R6X9A1 ZU9N2O5A10X1文档编码:CE9N2C9T4R10 HP3A1R6X9A1 ZU9N2O5A10X1文档编码:CE9N2C9T4R10 HP3A1R6X9A1 ZU9N2O5A10X1文档编码:CE9N2C9T4R10 HP3A1R6X9A1 ZU9N2O5A10X1文档编码:CE9N2C9T4R10 HP3A1R6X9A1 ZU9N
9、2O5A10X1文档编码:CE9N2C9T4R10 HP3A1R6X9A1 ZU9N2O5A10X1文档编码:CE9N2C9T4R10 HP3A1R6X9A1 ZU9N2O5A10X1文档编码:CE9N2C9T4R10 HP3A1R6X9A1 ZU9N2O5A10X1文档编码:CE9N2C9T4R10 HP3A1R6X9A1 ZU9N2O5A10X1文档编码:CE9N2C9T4R10 HP3A1R6X9A1 ZU9N2O5A10X1文档编码:CE9N2C9T4R10 HP3A1R6X9A1 ZU9N2O5A10X1文档编码:CE9N2C9T4R10 HP3A1R6X9A1 ZU9N2O5A10
10、X1A.动脉硬化()B.结节性动脉炎C.先天性血管畸形D.风湿性心脏瓣膜病E.持久发作心房颤动14.多器官功能障碍中最常见的器官是A.心脏B.肺脏()C.肾脏D.肝脏E.中枢神经系统15.猩红热患儿进行病原学检查时,在治疗前多用A.大便培养B.尿培养C.咽拭子培养()D.血培养E.皮肤渗出物培养16.临产后的主要产力是A.腹肌收缩力B.膈肌收缩力C.肛提肌收缩力D.子宫收缩力()E.阴道收缩力17.目前我国孕龄妇女采用的主要避孕措施是A.安全期避孕B.宫内节育器()C.短效口服避孕药D.速效避孕药E.皮下埋植缓释系统避孕药18.各类休克共同的病理生理改变是A.心排出量减少B.有效循环血量锐减(
11、)C.外周血管阻力升高D.组织细胞坏死E.酸碱平衡失调19.风湿性心脏病最易受累的瓣膜是A.三尖瓣B.主动脉瓣文档编码:CE9N2C9T4R10 HP3A1R6X9A1 ZU9N2O5A10X1文档编码:CE9N2C9T4R10 HP3A1R6X9A1 ZU9N2O5A10X1文档编码:CE9N2C9T4R10 HP3A1R6X9A1 ZU9N2O5A10X1文档编码:CE9N2C9T4R10 HP3A1R6X9A1 ZU9N2O5A10X1文档编码:CE9N2C9T4R10 HP3A1R6X9A1 ZU9N2O5A10X1文档编码:CE9N2C9T4R10 HP3A1R6X9A1 ZU9N2
12、O5A10X1文档编码:CE9N2C9T4R10 HP3A1R6X9A1 ZU9N2O5A10X1文档编码:CE9N2C9T4R10 HP3A1R6X9A1 ZU9N2O5A10X1文档编码:CE9N2C9T4R10 HP3A1R6X9A1 ZU9N2O5A10X1文档编码:CE9N2C9T4R10 HP3A1R6X9A1 ZU9N2O5A10X1文档编码:CE9N2C9T4R10 HP3A1R6X9A1 ZU9N2O5A10X1文档编码:CE9N2C9T4R10 HP3A1R6X9A1 ZU9N2O5A10X1文档编码:CE9N2C9T4R10 HP3A1R6X9A1 ZU9N2O5A10X
13、1文档编码:CE9N2C9T4R10 HP3A1R6X9A1 ZU9N2O5A10X1文档编码:CE9N2C9T4R10 HP3A1R6X9A1 ZU9N2O5A10X1文档编码:CE9N2C9T4R10 HP3A1R6X9A1 ZU9N2O5A10X1文档编码:CE9N2C9T4R10 HP3A1R6X9A1 ZU9N2O5A10X1文档编码:CE9N2C9T4R10 HP3A1R6X9A1 ZU9N2O5A10X1文档编码:CE9N2C9T4R10 HP3A1R6X9A1 ZU9N2O5A10X1文档编码:CE9N2C9T4R10 HP3A1R6X9A1 ZU9N2O5A10X1文档编码:
14、CE9N2C9T4R10 HP3A1R6X9A1 ZU9N2O5A10X1文档编码:CE9N2C9T4R10 HP3A1R6X9A1 ZU9N2O5A10X1文档编码:CE9N2C9T4R10 HP3A1R6X9A1 ZU9N2O5A10X1文档编码:CE9N2C9T4R10 HP3A1R6X9A1 ZU9N2O5A10X1文档编码:CE9N2C9T4R10 HP3A1R6X9A1 ZU9N2O5A10X1文档编码:CE9N2C9T4R10 HP3A1R6X9A1 ZU9N2O5A10X1文档编码:CE9N2C9T4R10 HP3A1R6X9A1 ZU9N2O5A10X1文档编码:CE9N2C
15、9T4R10 HP3A1R6X9A1 ZU9N2O5A10X1文档编码:CE9N2C9T4R10 HP3A1R6X9A1 ZU9N2O5A10X1文档编码:CE9N2C9T4R10 HP3A1R6X9A1 ZU9N2O5A10X1文档编码:CE9N2C9T4R10 HP3A1R6X9A1 ZU9N2O5A10X1文档编码:CE9N2C9T4R10 HP3A1R6X9A1 ZU9N2O5A10X1文档编码:CE9N2C9T4R10 HP3A1R6X9A1 ZU9N2O5A10X1文档编码:CE9N2C9T4R10 HP3A1R6X9A1 ZU9N2O5A10X1文档编码:CE9N2C9T4R10
16、 HP3A1R6X9A1 ZU9N2O5A10X1文档编码:CE9N2C9T4R10 HP3A1R6X9A1 ZU9N2O5A10X1文档编码:CE9N2C9T4R10 HP3A1R6X9A1 ZU9N2O5A10X1文档编码:CE9N2C9T4R10 HP3A1R6X9A1 ZU9N2O5A10X1文档编码:CE9N2C9T4R10 HP3A1R6X9A1 ZU9N2O5A10X1文档编码:CE9N2C9T4R10 HP3A1R6X9A1 ZU9N2O5A10X1文档编码:CE9N2C9T4R10 HP3A1R6X9A1 ZU9N2O5A10X1文档编码:CE9N2C9T4R10 HP3A1
17、R6X9A1 ZU9N2O5A10X1文档编码:CE9N2C9T4R10 HP3A1R6X9A1 ZU9N2O5A10X1文档编码:CE9N2C9T4R10 HP3A1R6X9A1 ZU9N2O5A10X1文档编码:CE9N2C9T4R10 HP3A1R6X9A1 ZU9N2O5A10X1文档编码:CE9N2C9T4R10 HP3A1R6X9A1 ZU9N2O5A10X1文档编码:CE9N2C9T4R10 HP3A1R6X9A1 ZU9N2O5A10X1文档编码:CE9N2C9T4R10 HP3A1R6X9A1 ZU9N2O5A10X1C.二尖瓣()D.肺动脉瓣E.联合瓣膜20.护理道德监督的
18、方式不包括A.舆论监督B.制度监督C.传统习俗()D.社会监督E.自我监督21.破伤风病人在应用镇静药后集中采取护理措施的目的是A.提高工作效率B.增强治疗护理效果C.减少播散机会D.减少刺激引起的抽搐()E.防止交叉感染22.临床上最常见的水钠代谢紊乱是A.高渗性脱水B.低渗性脱水C.等渗性脱水()D.急性水中毒E.慢性水中毒23.已证明与白血病发病有密切关系的病毒是A.DNA 病毒B.柯萨奇病毒医,学.全在.线搜集.整理 C.流感病毒D.埃可病毒E.C型 RNA 病毒()24.腹部揉面感提示A.急性胃扩张B.急性腹膜炎C.急性胰腺炎D.结核性腹膜炎()E.肝硬化腹水25.原发性气胸多见于A
19、.瘦弱老年人B.瘦弱育龄期女性C.胖矮体型女性青年D.肥胖体型男性儿童E.瘦高体型男性青壮年()文档编码:CE9N2C9T4R10 HP3A1R6X9A1 ZU9N2O5A10X1文档编码:CE9N2C9T4R10 HP3A1R6X9A1 ZU9N2O5A10X1文档编码:CE9N2C9T4R10 HP3A1R6X9A1 ZU9N2O5A10X1文档编码:CE9N2C9T4R10 HP3A1R6X9A1 ZU9N2O5A10X1文档编码:CE9N2C9T4R10 HP3A1R6X9A1 ZU9N2O5A10X1文档编码:CE9N2C9T4R10 HP3A1R6X9A1 ZU9N2O5A10X1
20、文档编码:CE9N2C9T4R10 HP3A1R6X9A1 ZU9N2O5A10X1文档编码:CE9N2C9T4R10 HP3A1R6X9A1 ZU9N2O5A10X1文档编码:CE9N2C9T4R10 HP3A1R6X9A1 ZU9N2O5A10X1文档编码:CE9N2C9T4R10 HP3A1R6X9A1 ZU9N2O5A10X1文档编码:CE9N2C9T4R10 HP3A1R6X9A1 ZU9N2O5A10X1文档编码:CE9N2C9T4R10 HP3A1R6X9A1 ZU9N2O5A10X1文档编码:CE9N2C9T4R10 HP3A1R6X9A1 ZU9N2O5A10X1文档编码:C
21、E9N2C9T4R10 HP3A1R6X9A1 ZU9N2O5A10X1文档编码:CE9N2C9T4R10 HP3A1R6X9A1 ZU9N2O5A10X1文档编码:CE9N2C9T4R10 HP3A1R6X9A1 ZU9N2O5A10X1文档编码:CE9N2C9T4R10 HP3A1R6X9A1 ZU9N2O5A10X1文档编码:CE9N2C9T4R10 HP3A1R6X9A1 ZU9N2O5A10X1文档编码:CE9N2C9T4R10 HP3A1R6X9A1 ZU9N2O5A10X1文档编码:CE9N2C9T4R10 HP3A1R6X9A1 ZU9N2O5A10X1文档编码:CE9N2C9
22、T4R10 HP3A1R6X9A1 ZU9N2O5A10X1文档编码:CE9N2C9T4R10 HP3A1R6X9A1 ZU9N2O5A10X1文档编码:CE9N2C9T4R10 HP3A1R6X9A1 ZU9N2O5A10X1文档编码:CE9N2C9T4R10 HP3A1R6X9A1 ZU9N2O5A10X1文档编码:CE9N2C9T4R10 HP3A1R6X9A1 ZU9N2O5A10X1文档编码:CE9N2C9T4R10 HP3A1R6X9A1 ZU9N2O5A10X1文档编码:CE9N2C9T4R10 HP3A1R6X9A1 ZU9N2O5A10X1文档编码:CE9N2C9T4R10
23、HP3A1R6X9A1 ZU9N2O5A10X1文档编码:CE9N2C9T4R10 HP3A1R6X9A1 ZU9N2O5A10X1文档编码:CE9N2C9T4R10 HP3A1R6X9A1 ZU9N2O5A10X1文档编码:CE9N2C9T4R10 HP3A1R6X9A1 ZU9N2O5A10X1文档编码:CE9N2C9T4R10 HP3A1R6X9A1 ZU9N2O5A10X1文档编码:CE9N2C9T4R10 HP3A1R6X9A1 ZU9N2O5A10X1文档编码:CE9N2C9T4R10 HP3A1R6X9A1 ZU9N2O5A10X1文档编码:CE9N2C9T4R10 HP3A1R
24、6X9A1 ZU9N2O5A10X1文档编码:CE9N2C9T4R10 HP3A1R6X9A1 ZU9N2O5A10X1文档编码:CE9N2C9T4R10 HP3A1R6X9A1 ZU9N2O5A10X1文档编码:CE9N2C9T4R10 HP3A1R6X9A1 ZU9N2O5A10X1文档编码:CE9N2C9T4R10 HP3A1R6X9A1 ZU9N2O5A10X1文档编码:CE9N2C9T4R10 HP3A1R6X9A1 ZU9N2O5A10X1文档编码:CE9N2C9T4R10 HP3A1R6X9A1 ZU9N2O5A10X1文档编码:CE9N2C9T4R10 HP3A1R6X9A1
25、ZU9N2O5A10X1文档编码:CE9N2C9T4R10 HP3A1R6X9A1 ZU9N2O5A10X1文档编码:CE9N2C9T4R10 HP3A1R6X9A1 ZU9N2O5A10X1文档编码:CE9N2C9T4R10 HP3A1R6X9A1 ZU9N2O5A10X1文档编码:CE9N2C9T4R10 HP3A1R6X9A1 ZU9N2O5A10X1文档编码:CE9N2C9T4R10 HP3A1R6X9A1 ZU9N2O5A10X1文档编码:CE9N2C9T4R10 HP3A1R6X9A1 ZU9N2O5A10X126.社区获得性肺炎中常见的是A.支原体肺炎B.肺炎球菌肺炎()C.军团
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