2022年初中英语八大时态语态总复习时态讲解 .pdf
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1、初中英语八大时态语态总复习时态讲解一般现在时态【展示平台】1 一般现在时态用来表示经常,反复,习惯性发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示频率的副词 sometimes(有时),often(经常),usually(通常),always(总是)等连用。时间状语in the morning/afternoon/evening(在上午/下午/晚上),every day/week/month/year(每天/周/月/年,at noon/night(在中午/夜里),on Monday/Tuesday(在星期一/二)等也可用在一般现在时态中。如:Bruce usually walks to school.布鲁斯
2、通常步行去上学。We have two P.E classes every week.我们每周上两节体育课。2 表示现在的特征或状态。如:She is always ready to help others.她总是乐于助人。He is 13 years old.他 13 岁了。3 表示事实或客观真理,或在谚语中,也用一般现在时。如:The sun rises in the east and sets in the west every day.太阳每天东升西落。When there is a will,there is a way.有志者,事竟成。4 一般现在时的基本句型1)肯定句:主语+动词
3、原形+其他 主语(第三人称单数)+动词-s+其他如:They live in China.他们住在中国。He likes eating apples.他喜欢吃苹果。2)否定句:主语+dont+动词原形+其他 主语(第三人称单数)+doesnt+动词原形+其他如:They dont live in China.他们不住在中国。He doesnt like eating apples.他不喜欢吃苹果。3)一般疑问句:Do+主语+动词原形+其他?Does+主语(第三人称单数)+动词原形+其他?如:Do they live in China?他们住在中国吗?Does he like eating ap
4、ples?他喜欢吃苹果吗?【相关链接】当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词用第三人称的单数形式。谓语动词的第三人称单数形式的变化规则如下:1)一般在动词后直接加s。如:talk talks,live lives。2)以 s,x.,ch,sh 或 o结尾的动词在其后加es。如:watch watches,wash washes,go goes。3)以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词,把 y 变成 i 再加 es。如:carry carries,fly flies。4)特殊的,如:have 的第三人称单数为has。【牵手中考】1.Bob often _his mother with the housewor
5、k on Sundays A.help B.helping C.helps D.helped【解析】根据题中的时间状语often 和 on Sundays 可判断该句应用一般现在时态。主语 Bob是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词也应为单数加s,故选 C。2.What did the teacher say just now?He said that the earth _ round the sun.(福州)A.go B.goes C.went D.will goII.用所给动词的适当形式填空:1I _(write)to you as soon as I _(get)to London.2.He
6、doeant feel well and _(not eat)any food this morning.3.He _ not _(see)me come in,for he _(read)something with great interest.9.What _ your mother _(do)at eight yesterday evening?She _(wash)clothes.15.Will you come if he _(not come)?19.I dont know if Mr.Wang _(go)to Shanghai tomorrow.If he _(go),I _(
7、ask)him _(take)some books to my daughter,because she _(study)there.III 单项选择:1.The students will go to the Summer Palace if it _ tomorrow.A.dont rain B.doesnt rain C.wont rain 2.There _ an English film next week.A.will have B.is going to have C.is going to be D.was going to be 5.They _ the office at
8、nine yesterday morning.A.reached to B.arrived C.went D.get to 6.We shall go to Shanghai on business before you _ back next week.A.wil come B.came C.would come D.come 7.Dont smoke until the plane _ off.A.takes B.took C.was taken D.is take 8.I saw her _ the room this morning.A.to enter B.entered C.ent
9、er D.enters 10.John is always _ others.A.help B.helping C.helps D.to help 二、一般过去时:概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。时间状语:ago,yesterday,the day before yesterday,last week(year,night,month),in 1989,just now,at the age of 5,one day,long long ago,once upon a time,etc.基本结构:be动词;行为动词否定形式:was/were+not;在行为
10、动词前加didnt,同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句:was 或 were放于句首;用助动词do的过去式 did 提问,同时还原行为动词。1 一般过去时态场用来表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常用时间状语有:yesterday(昨天),last night(昨晚),last week(上个星期),four 文档编码:CP8X4E4Z8G10 HC2Z10Y6F9C4 ZA8K10G5H5S10文档编码:CP8X4E4Z8G10 HC2Z10Y6F9C4 ZA8K10G5H5S10文档编码:CP8X4E4Z8G10 HC2Z10Y6F9C4 ZA8K10G5H5S10文档编码:CP8X4E4
11、Z8G10 HC2Z10Y6F9C4 ZA8K10G5H5S10文档编码:CP8X4E4Z8G10 HC2Z10Y6F9C4 ZA8K10G5H5S10文档编码:CP8X4E4Z8G10 HC2Z10Y6F9C4 ZA8K10G5H5S10文档编码:CP8X4E4Z8G10 HC2Z10Y6F9C4 ZA8K10G5H5S10文档编码:CP8X4E4Z8G10 HC2Z10Y6F9C4 ZA8K10G5H5S10文档编码:CP8X4E4Z8G10 HC2Z10Y6F9C4 ZA8K10G5H5S10文档编码:CP8X4E4Z8G10 HC2Z10Y6F9C4 ZA8K10G5H5S10文档编码
12、:CP8X4E4Z8G10 HC2Z10Y6F9C4 ZA8K10G5H5S10文档编码:CP8X4E4Z8G10 HC2Z10Y6F9C4 ZA8K10G5H5S10文档编码:CP8X4E4Z8G10 HC2Z10Y6F9C4 ZA8K10G5H5S10文档编码:CP8X4E4Z8G10 HC2Z10Y6F9C4 ZA8K10G5H5S10文档编码:CP8X4E4Z8G10 HC2Z10Y6F9C4 ZA8K10G5H5S10文档编码:CP8X4E4Z8G10 HC2Z10Y6F9C4 ZA8K10G5H5S10文档编码:CP8X4E4Z8G10 HC2Z10Y6F9C4 ZA8K10G5H
13、5S10文档编码:CP8X4E4Z8G10 HC2Z10Y6F9C4 ZA8K10G5H5S10文档编码:CP8X4E4Z8G10 HC2Z10Y6F9C4 ZA8K10G5H5S10文档编码:CP8X4E4Z8G10 HC2Z10Y6F9C4 ZA8K10G5H5S10文档编码:CP8X4E4Z8G10 HC2Z10Y6F9C4 ZA8K10G5H5S10文档编码:CP8X4E4Z8G10 HC2Z10Y6F9C4 ZA8K10G5H5S10文档编码:CP8X4E4Z8G10 HC2Z10Y6F9C4 ZA8K10G5H5S10文档编码:CP8X4E4Z8G10 HC2Z10Y6F9C4 Z
14、A8K10G5H5S10文档编码:CP8X4E4Z8G10 HC2Z10Y6F9C4 ZA8K10G5H5S10文档编码:CP8X4E4Z8G10 HC2Z10Y6F9C4 ZA8K10G5H5S10文档编码:CP8X4E4Z8G10 HC2Z10Y6F9C4 ZA8K10G5H5S10文档编码:CP8X4E4Z8G10 HC2Z10Y6F9C4 ZA8K10G5H5S10文档编码:CP8X4E4Z8G10 HC2Z10Y6F9C4 ZA8K10G5H5S10文档编码:CP8X4E4Z8G10 HC2Z10Y6F9C4 ZA8K10G5H5S10文档编码:CP8X4E4Z8G10 HC2Z10
15、Y6F9C4 ZA8K10G5H5S10文档编码:CP8X4E4Z8G10 HC2Z10Y6F9C4 ZA8K10G5H5S10文档编码:CP8X4E4Z8G10 HC2Z10Y6F9C4 ZA8K10G5H5S10文档编码:CP8X4E4Z8G10 HC2Z10Y6F9C4 ZA8K10G5H5S10文档编码:CP8X4E4Z8G10 HC2Z10Y6F9C4 ZA8K10G5H5S10文档编码:CP8X4E4Z8G10 HC2Z10Y6F9C4 ZA8K10G5H5S10文档编码:CP8X4E4Z8G10 HC2Z10Y6F9C4 ZA8K10G5H5S10文档编码:CP8X4E4Z8G1
16、0 HC2Z10Y6F9C4 ZA8K10G5H5S10文档编码:CP8X4E4Z8G10 HC2Z10Y6F9C4 ZA8K10G5H5S10文档编码:CP8X4E4Z8G10 HC2Z10Y6F9C4 ZA8K10G5H5S10文档编码:CP8X4E4Z8G10 HC2Z10Y6F9C4 ZA8K10G5H5S10文档编码:CP8X4E4Z8G10 HC2Z10Y6F9C4 ZA8K10G5H5S10文档编码:CP8X4E4Z8G10 HC2Z10Y6F9C4 ZA8K10G5H5S10文档编码:CP8X4E4Z8G10 HC2Z10Y6F9C4 ZA8K10G5H5S10文档编码:CP8
17、X4E4Z8G10 HC2Z10Y6F9C4 ZA8K10G5H5S10文档编码:CP8X4E4Z8G10 HC2Z10Y6F9C4 ZA8K10G5H5S10文档编码:CP8X4E4Z8G10 HC2Z10Y6F9C4 ZA8K10G5H5S10文档编码:CP8X4E4Z8G10 HC2Z10Y6F9C4 ZA8K10G5H5S10days ago(四天前),in 2002(在),just now(刚才),the day before yesterday(前天)。如:He went to the park yesterday.她昨天去了公园。(表示过去某个时间发生的动作)I was ten
18、years old in 2003.我 才 10 岁。(表示过去某个时间存在的状态)2 表示过去习惯性的动作也用一般过去时。此时常和表示频率的副词:always(总是),often(经常),sometimes(有时)等连用。如:He always went to school early last year.他去年总是早早上学。3 表达去世的人所做的事往往也用一般过去时。如:Ying Zheng was the first king in China.赢政是中国的第一个皇帝。4 一般过去时态的构成1)肯定句:主语+动词的过去式+其他如:We enjoyed ourselves in the z
19、oo yesterday.我们昨天在动物园里玩得很高兴。2)否定句:主语+didnt+动词原形+其他如:We didnt enjoy ourselves in the zoo yesterday.我们昨天在动物园里玩得不高兴。3)一般疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形+其他如:Did you enjoy yourselves in the zoo yesterday?你们昨天在动物园里玩得高兴吗?【相关链接】在一般过去时态中会涉及到动词的过去式,大家要掌握规则动词的过去式的变化规则。变化规则如下:1)一般情况下,在动词原形后直接ed。如:play played,look looked。2)以 e
20、结尾的动词在其后加d。如:like liked,use used。3)与辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词,把 y 变成 i 再加 ed。如:carry carried,marry-married。4)以重读闭音节(或r 音节)结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母时,双写这个辅音字母,再加 ed。如:stop stopped,prefer preferred。当然,刚才提到的都是规则动词的构成,我们还学过许多不规则动词的过去式形式。如:put put,see saw,eat ate 等,这些可需要我们在课下牢牢记住哟!【牵手中考】1.What _ to her yesterday evening?A.was h
21、appened B.happened C.happening D.happen 2.Hi,Kate.You look tired.Whats the matter?I_ well last night.A.didn t sleep B.dont sleepC.hasn t slept D.wont sleep 3.When _ you _ your old friends?The day before yesterday.A.will;visit B.did;visit C./;visit D.have;visited 三、用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.I _(watch)a cartoon
22、on Saturday.文档编码:CP8X4E4Z8G10 HC2Z10Y6F9C4 ZA8K10G5H5S10文档编码:CP8X4E4Z8G10 HC2Z10Y6F9C4 ZA8K10G5H5S10文档编码:CP8X4E4Z8G10 HC2Z10Y6F9C4 ZA8K10G5H5S10文档编码:CP8X4E4Z8G10 HC2Z10Y6F9C4 ZA8K10G5H5S10文档编码:CP8X4E4Z8G10 HC2Z10Y6F9C4 ZA8K10G5H5S10文档编码:CP8X4E4Z8G10 HC2Z10Y6F9C4 ZA8K10G5H5S10文档编码:CP8X4E4Z8G10 HC2Z10
23、Y6F9C4 ZA8K10G5H5S10文档编码:CP8X4E4Z8G10 HC2Z10Y6F9C4 ZA8K10G5H5S10文档编码:CP8X4E4Z8G10 HC2Z10Y6F9C4 ZA8K10G5H5S10文档编码:CP8X4E4Z8G10 HC2Z10Y6F9C4 ZA8K10G5H5S10文档编码:CP8X4E4Z8G10 HC2Z10Y6F9C4 ZA8K10G5H5S10文档编码:CP8X4E4Z8G10 HC2Z10Y6F9C4 ZA8K10G5H5S10文档编码:CP8X4E4Z8G10 HC2Z10Y6F9C4 ZA8K10G5H5S10文档编码:CP8X4E4Z8G1
24、0 HC2Z10Y6F9C4 ZA8K10G5H5S10文档编码:CP8X4E4Z8G10 HC2Z10Y6F9C4 ZA8K10G5H5S10文档编码:CP8X4E4Z8G10 HC2Z10Y6F9C4 ZA8K10G5H5S10文档编码:CP8X4E4Z8G10 HC2Z10Y6F9C4 ZA8K10G5H5S10文档编码:CP8X4E4Z8G10 HC2Z10Y6F9C4 ZA8K10G5H5S10文档编码:CP8X4E4Z8G10 HC2Z10Y6F9C4 ZA8K10G5H5S10文档编码:CP8X4E4Z8G10 HC2Z10Y6F9C4 ZA8K10G5H5S10文档编码:CP8
25、X4E4Z8G10 HC2Z10Y6F9C4 ZA8K10G5H5S10文档编码:CP8X4E4Z8G10 HC2Z10Y6F9C4 ZA8K10G5H5S10文档编码:CP8X4E4Z8G10 HC2Z10Y6F9C4 ZA8K10G5H5S10文档编码:CP8X4E4Z8G10 HC2Z10Y6F9C4 ZA8K10G5H5S10文档编码:CP8X4E4Z8G10 HC2Z10Y6F9C4 ZA8K10G5H5S10文档编码:CP8X4E4Z8G10 HC2Z10Y6F9C4 ZA8K10G5H5S10文档编码:CP8X4E4Z8G10 HC2Z10Y6F9C4 ZA8K10G5H5S10
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