2022年英语高考试题及答案解析全国卷.docx

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1、名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -2022 全国卷 英语 本试卷分第一卷 挑选题 和第二卷 非挑选题 两部分；第一卷第一部分 听力 共两节,满分 30 分 第一节 共 5 小题：每道题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分 听下面 5 段对话；每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置；听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题；每段对话仅读一遍；例： How much is the shirt. A 19.15. B 9.18. C 9.15. 答案是 C；12022

2、 全国卷 What time is it now. A 9：10. B9：50. C10：00. 22022 全国卷 What does the woman think of the weather. A Its nice. BIts warm. CIts cold. 32022 全国卷 What will the man do. A Attend a meeting. BGive a lecture. CLeave his office. 42022 全国卷 What is the womans opinion about the course. A Too hard. BWorth tak

3、ing. CVery easy. 52022 全国卷 What does the woman want the man to do. A Speak louder. BApologize to her. CTurn off the radio. 其次节 共 15 小题：每道题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分 听下面 5 段对话或独白；每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置；听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每道题 5 秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间；每段对话或独白读两遍；听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题；

4、62022 全国卷 How long did Michael stay in China. A Five days. BOne week. CTwo weeks. 72022 全国卷 Where did Michael go last year. A Russia. BNorway. CIndia. 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 听第 7 段材料,回答第8、9 题； 第 1 页,共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -82022 全国卷 Wh

5、at food does Sally like. A Chicken. BFish. CEggs. 92022 全国卷 What are the speakers going to do. A Cook dinner. BGo shopping. COrder dishes. 听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题；10 2022 全国卷 Where are the speakers. A In a hospital. BIn the office. CAt home. 11 2022 全国卷 When is the report due. A Thursday. BFriday. CN

6、ext Monday. 12 2022 全国卷 What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report. A Improve it. BHand it in later. CLeave it with him. 听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题；13 2022 全国卷 What is the probable relationship between the speakers. A Salesperson and customer. BHomeowner and cleaner. CHusband and wife. 14 202

7、2 全国卷 What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer. A One with two bedrooms. BOne without furniture. COne near a market. 15 2022 全国卷 How much rent should one pay for the one- bedroom apartment. A $350. B$400. C$415. 16 2022 全国卷 Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see. A On Lake Street

8、. BOn Market Street. COn South Street. 听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题；17 2022 全国卷 What percentage of the worlds tea exports go to Britain. A Almost 15%. BAbout 30%. COver 40%. 18 2022 全国卷 Why do tea taster taste tea with milk. A Most British people drink tea that way. BTea tastes much better with milk. CTe

9、a with milk is healthy. 19 2022 全国卷 Who suggests a price for each tea. A Tea tasters. BTea exporters. CTea companies. 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -20 2022 全国卷 What is the speaker talking about. A The life of tea

10、 tasters. BAfternoon tea in Britain. CThe London Tea Trade Centre. 其次部分 阅读懂得 共两节,满分 40 分 第一节 共 15 小题：每道题 2 分,满分 30 分 阅读以下短文,从每题所给的四个选项 C22022 全国卷 A 、B、C 和 D中,选出正确选项；AMy colour television has given me nothing but a headache.I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give

11、 me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldnt fit.I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model. I realized this a day later,when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid.The set worked so beautifully when I first got

12、it home that I would keep it on until stations signed_off for the night. Fortunately, I didnt get any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed. Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static 静电 noise. For some reason,when certain shows switched int

13、o a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually,this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it ,I had to change to ,and I had to another channel and then change it back.Sometimes this technique would not work pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I a

14、ctually began to build up my arm muscles 肌肉 shaking my set. When neither of these methods removed the static noise ,I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away.At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist ,and it stopped working altogether.My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and

15、the set is working well now,but I keep expecting more trouble. 21 Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set. A He got an older model than he had expected. BHe couldnt return it when it was broken. CHe could have bought it at a lower price. DHe failed to find any movie shows on it.

16、22 Which of the following can best replace the phrase “A ended all their programmes Bprovided fewer channels Cchanged to commercials Dshowed all- night movies signed off in Paragraph 1. 23 How did the author finally get his TV set working again. A By shaking and hitting it. BBy turning it on and off

17、. CBy switching channels. DBy having it repaired. 24. How does the author sound when telling the story. 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -A Curious. BAnxious. CCautious. DHumorous. 【要点综述】本文主要介绍了作者认为自己受到了售货员的欺诈,购买了一台彩

18、电,它不但价格昂贵,而且仍显现了静电噪声；虽然作者实行各种措施排除这种噪声,但是都没有成效；最终作者花了几乎和电视机一样多的钱对电视机进行了修理；21. C细节懂得题； 依据第一段中的“ I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model. I realized this a day later ,when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy- five dollars less than I had paid. ” 可知作者原来可以以更低的价格购买这台彩

19、电,应选 C 项；22. A 词义推测题；依据第一段最终一句“ Fortunately, I didnt get any channels showing all- night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.” 可知作者庆幸自己没有整夜播放电影的频道,那样的话,节目就完不了,自己就不能睡觉了,因此可推出sign off 意为 “电视节目 终止播映 ” ；23. D 细节懂得题； 文章的最终一句“ My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the set is working well now

20、”证明白作者最终只好去花钱修理电视机；24. D 推理判定题；这是一道推理作者表达故事的时候,以什么口吻来表达的试题；文章中第一段提到“ Fortunately, I didnt get any channels showing all- night movies or I would never have gotten to bed. ” ；其次段提到当作者不断地摇动电视来排除噪声的时候,作者说了“ I actually began to build up my arm muscles 肌肉 ”；这些都表达了作者幽默的表达手法；故挑选 D 项；C72022 全国卷 BYour house m

21、ay have an effect on your figure. Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. You can make your environment work for you instead of against you. Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan. 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - -

22、- - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页,共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Open the curtains and turn up the lights. Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating, for people are often less self- conscious难为情 when theyre in poorly lit placesand so more likely to eat

23、lots of food. If your home doesnt have enough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with brightness. Mind the colours. Research suggests warm colours fuel our appetites. In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 per cent less than those in a yellow or red room. Warm co

24、lours like yellow make food appear more appetizing, while cold colours make us feel less hungry. So when its time to repaint, go blue. Dont forget the clock or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories卡路里 per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping

25、track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes. And while youre at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down, turn on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal. Downsize the dishes. Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat.

26、We eat about 22 per cent more when using a 12- inch plate instead of a 10- inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one, total intake 摄入 jumps by 14 per cent. And well pour about 30 per cent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass. 25 The text is especially help

27、ful for those who care about_ A their home comforts Btheir body shape Chouse buying Dhealthy diets 26 A home environment in blue can help people_ A digest food better Breduce food intake Cburn more calories Dregain their appetites 27 What are people advised to do at mealtimes. A Eat quickly. BPlay f

28、ast music. CUse smaller spoons. DTurn down the lights. 28 What can be a suitable title for the text. A Is your house making you fat. BWays of serving dinner CEffects of self - consciousness DIs your home environment relaxing. 【要点综述】当你在家里吃饭的时候,你是不是担忧自己吃得越来越多,正在变胖？快来看看吧,家里的环境包括窗帘和灯的亮度,墙壁的颜色以及吃饭的速度等,都可

29、以影响你的饮食,或许你肥胖的罪魁祸首就在你的家里；细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 25. B细节懂得题；依据文章的第一段的内容可知,你家的房子可能会影响你的身材； 第 5 页,共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -专家说你的房子的设计在使你变胖或者变瘦中发挥着作用；下文几个段落中提到的各种建议,都是关于如何不变胖的,因此 B 项“体型 ” 与文章的主要内容相符；26. B 细节懂得题；依据文章的第三段中的“ people who ate me

30、als in a blue room consumed 33 per cent less than those in a yellow or red room. ” 可知,在蓝色的屋子里吃饭,要比在黄色或者红色的屋子里少吃33%的食物；因此B 项 “ 削减食物摄入量” 的说法是正确的；27. C 细节懂得题；依据最终一段“When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one, total intake 摄入 jumps by 14 per cent. ” 可知,进餐时挑选大的汤匙要比小的汤匙多吃 14%的食物,因此建议使用小的汤匙；28. A 主旨大意

31、题；本文主要介绍了房子的设计布局,房子中的环境,比如亮度、墙壁的颜色,吃饭的时候使用的器皿大小以及吃饭的速度,都影响着一个人的身材；因此阐述了房子与一个人肥胖的关系,A 项正确；C52022 全国卷 CMore students than ever before are taking a gap year间隔年 before going to university.It used to be called the “year off ” between school and university.The gap-year phenomenon originated 起源 with the mo

32、nths left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year. This year, 25 ,310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year, according to statistics on university entrance provided by

33、 the University and College Admissions ServiceUCASThat is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year. Tony Higgins from UCAS said that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher education. “ Students who take a well- planned year out are more likely to be satisfied

34、with, and complete, their chosen course. Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible,” he said. But not everyone is happy. Owain James, the president of the National Union of young people are being StudentsNUS, argued that the increase is evidence of student hardship forced in

35、to earning money before finishing their education. “ New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to 15,000 in debt. It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree.NUS statistics show that over 40%

36、of students are forced to work during term time and the 第 6 页,共 16 页 figure increases to 90% during vacation periods ,” he said. 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -29. What do we learn about the gap year from the text. A It is fle

37、xible in length. BIt is a time for relaxation. CIt is increasingly popular. DIt is required by universities. 30. According to Tony Higgins ,students taking a gap year_A are better prepared for college studies Bknow a lot more about their future jobs Care more likely to leave university in debt Dhave

38、 a better chance to enter top universities 31. How does Owain James feel about the gap - year phenomenon. A Hes puzzled. BHes worried. CHes surprised. DHes annoyed. 32. What would most students do on their vacation according to NUS statistics. A Attend additional courses. BMake plans for the new ter

39、m. CEarn money for their education. DPrepare for their graduate studies. 【要点综述】本文主要介绍了越来越多的同学们在上高校之前实行了“ 间隔年 ”的方式,即推迟上高校的时间,在此期间挣钱赚取上学的学费等,以及人们对于这种做法的赞成和反对的观点；29. C细节懂得题；依据第一段第一句和第三段的第一句可知,实行“ 间隔年 ” 的同学 第 7 页,共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - 的人数在不断增加,说明白它越来越受同学们的欢迎,所以选C 项；30. A细节懂得题；依据第三段中的“ Students who ta

40、ke a well- planned year out are more likely to be satisfied with, and complete, their chosen course.” 可知实行 “间隔年 ” 的同学们对于所挑选的课程更加中意,更有可能完成这些课程,故A 项正确；31. B推理判定题；最终一段的“ evidence of student hardship同学们的艰巨” 和“ young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education同学们被迫在完成训练之前挣

41、钱” ,说明白Owain James 对此现象的担忧,故B 项正确；32. C细节懂得题；依据最终一段的“ NUS statistics show that over 40% of students 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacation periods ”可知 C 项正确；C42022 全国卷 D

42、Choose your one- day tours.Tour A Bath & Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge 37 until 26 March and 39 thereafter. Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey ,the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum.Stonehenge is one of the worlds mos

43、t famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years. Tour BOxford & Stratfordincluding entrance fees to the University St Marys Church Tower and Anne Hathaways house 32 until 12 March and 36 thereafter. Oxford: Includes a guided tour of Englands oldest university city and colleges. Look over

44、 the “ city of dreaming spires 尖顶 ” from St Marys Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder. Tour CWindsor Castle & Hampton Court Palace34 until 11 March and 37 thereafter. including entrance fees to Hampton Court Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry s favourite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castleentrance fees not included. With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen