2022年英语作文中比较和对照的写作方法.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载Comparison and Contrast 比较和对比的写作方法 目标：把握英语作文中比较和对比的写作方法（比较着重相像点,而对比强调不同之处）；二使用比较和对比写作方法的一般是说明文与论说文,常见的比较对比有两种 方式 :1. 块状比较方式（ block method）,先 A 后 B,即 A1, A2, A3.；B1,B2,B3.；2. 逐点比较方式 （point-by-point method）,AB 交叉,即 A1,B1；A2,B2；A3,B3.；范文一： Country Life and City LifeIt

2、is really hard to say which is better than the other, city life or rural life. Both have their merits and shortcomings.Living in the city has a great many advantages. First, you can enjoy various kinds of foods, both foreign and domestic. Second, there are more cultural activities in the city you ca

3、n go to the concert, the theatre, the movies or the disco club after a days hard work. But city life has many problems, too.The overcrowded population, traffic jam, industrial pollution, and the lack of understanding between people may result in disease and unhappiness. Living in the country, howeve

4、r, you can watch the magnificent sunrise and sunset and listen to the bird singing in the tree. If you want, you can certainly have a huge garden when a small green space seems a luxury in the city. In the country, you dont have so mucn worries. You can enjoy the pleasure of work by planting seeds i

5、n the earth and watching them grow into flowers and finally into fruits or food. But rural life may not be that perfect. Things are going so slowly that sometimes you may feel that you are absolute left behind in some remote corners of the world. You may again miss the parties, friends and movies in

6、 the city.Like anything else, country life and city life have their advantages and disadvantages. The best solution may be that you enjoy pleasures of both lives and get rid of their inconveniences.范文二： Middle School Life and College LifeThere are many differences between middle school and the colle

7、ge. First in middle school,we have to listen to what the teacher says in class, to understand the content of the text. But in college, we must study by ourselves before class. If not,we couldnt follow the teacher. Second,there are lots of rules in middle school. For example,we should wear the unifor

8、m,the girls must have their hair cut short, and we are not allowed to make boy- or girlfriends. However,in college, we have more freedom. We can wear the 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 4 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载clothes we like. And the girls could have long beautiful hair. We are also free t

9、o make boy or girlfriends. The third ,in the middle school,we must study first. That means we could do nothing but study. In contrast,we have to do everything by ourselves in college. That means we must plan our time carefully. There are also other differences between our school life and our college

10、 life. We have to learn to adapt ourselves to college life.三写作步骤1. 写前阶段：写作提纲1 对两个对象或一个对象的两个方面进行比较与对比分析,找出相像点 /不同之处；如分析 Online shoping or in-store shopping（网络购物仍是店内购Advantages DisadvantagesConvenient;Cheated;Online shopping Cheap;Cannot see the items in person;A lot of selectionsPersonal, talk; Expen

11、sive;In-store shopping Know the quality; Time-consuming;Good for health tiring2. 写作阶段：利用相关资料,组织结构与内容1 Useful words and phrases:比较 ：like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally. 对比： by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conve

12、rsely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.2）Useful expressions. Just like a coin has two sides, everyting has its advantages and disadvantages, and is no exception. The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages. The advantages of A are much greater tha

13、n those of B. A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that.名师归纳总结 .For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.第 2 页,共 4 页.Like anything else, it has its faults.A and B has several points in common.A bears some resemblances to B.However, the same is not appli

14、cable to B.A and B differ in several ways.Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.The same is true of B.Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks.- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - .精品资料欢迎下载It is true that A . , but the chief faults obvious defects are .I. Introduction： Comparison and

15、contrast is a method that is often used by writers to analyze the similarities and differences between two subjects. To compare is to brin g out the similarities between two things, and to contrast, which is a form of com parison , is to emphasize the differences between them. As a result, we can un

16、derst and the two subjects better than we would do if we just examine the two individuall y. In writing a comparison and contrast essay, you may emphasize either the simila rities or the differences between the two subjects, or if you like, you may includ e in your essay both the similarities and di

17、fferences. No matter what you may emphasize in your essay, remember you should make a point in your essay, that is, there should be a purpose for making the comparison and the contrast. If the two items are too similar or too different, there wont be any point in comparing or contrasting them. II. T

18、hree purposes for making a comparison and contrast：A. To present information about something unfamiliar by comparing it with someth ing familiar. B. To show the superiority of one thing by comparing it with another. C. To show the reader of the similarities and differences of two things to help the

19、reader understand or evaluate them. III. The organization of a comparison and contrast essay：A. How to introduce a comparison and contrast essay You can introduce your comparison and contrast essay by explaining clear your pu rpose for making the comparison and/or contrast. You can also present the

20、background information that promotes you to write the essay. B. How to organize the body of a comparison and contrast essay：When you come to the body of a comparison and contrast essay, you should follow the following two steps：1. Identifying the points： If you dont know what points to compare and/o

21、r con trast about the subjects, you can create a list of potential points for each of the subjects. Then you can rearrange these points. 2. Choosing an effective pattern a） The subject-by-subject patternto organize the similarities and differences. ： to present each of the two subjects separat名师归纳总结

22、 ely , that is, to present first about one of the subjects, covering the points com第 3 页,共 4 页pletely, then proceed to the other subject, also covering all the points completely. In general, this way works better in short essays where few aspects are consider- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - ed,

23、 or where the writer精品资料欢迎下载s interest is in the whole. Its pattern is like the following ：b） The point-by-point pattern： to discuss the two subjects for each point of c omparison and contrast, that is, you write about the first point in terms of the s imilarities and differences between the two sub

24、jects, then proceed to the next poin t , and so on. This way is preferable in long essays where many aspects are mentione d, for a long discussion of the various aspects of one item puts too much burden on the readers memory. Its pattern is like the following：c） The sim-diff pattern： The writer puts

25、 all the similarities between the subj ects together and all the differences together. This technique is suitable for those subjects whose similarities and differences are more balanced. In an essay using this pattern to organize the body part wing way ：Introduction Similarities Differences Conclusi

26、on , the whole essay will be arranged in the folloC. How to end a comparison and contrast essay： Your conclusion should help your readers draw conclusions. You may propose an action , stimulate the reader or make a generalization. You can also restate your purpose in a fresh way. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 4 页