2022年虚拟语气练习题及答案解析.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载情态动词、虚拟语气 60 题1. Dont forget to bring my new books tomorrow afternoon. No, I . A. don t B. cant C. wont D. couldnt 2. I hear youve got a set of Australian coins. I have a look. Yes, certainly. A. Do B. May C.Shall D. Should 3. He seldom listens to others. He answer

2、for what he has done. A. shall B. will C. can D. would 4. May I leave the office before 5 oclock in the afternoon. No, I m afraid you. t A. needn t B. shouldnt C. mustnt D. won5. Shall I tell John about it. No, you . I dont know his telephone number. A. needn t B. wouldnt C. mustnt D. shouldnt 6. Mr

3、 Bush is on time for everything. How A. can B. should C. may D. must it be that he was late for the opening ceremony. 7. The traffic light is red, so I stop my car. A. must B. have to C. can D. mustnt 8. What happened to the young trees we planted. The trees well, but I didnt water them. A. might gr

4、ow B. neednt have grown C. would grow D. would have grown 9. I was really anxious about you. You home without a word. 第 1 页,共 9 页A. mustn t leave B. shouldnt have left C. couldnt have left D. neednt leave 10. Children in public very often. A. should be praised B. shouldnt have praised C. shouldnt ha

5、ve been praised D. shouldnt be praised 11. Lets clean the classroom, . A. won t you B. shall we 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载C. do we D. will not you 12. Tom show his exam results to his parents. A. dare not B. dared C. dare to D. dares not to 13. I dont think hea new bike.

6、A. need to buy B. needs buy C. need D. need buy 14. Nacy the letter from her mother. No, she cant have. The postman hasnt come yet. A. can receive B. can have received C. must have received D. must receive 15. She the film. She knows nothing about it. A. can t see B. cant have seen C. must see D. mu

7、stnt have seen 16. They must have been here the day before yesterday, . A. mustn t they B. didnt they C. mustn t have they D. had they 17. I didnee her yesterday. Oh, but you . A. must have B. ought to C. should have D. cannot have 18. Must I take a bus . No, you . You can walk from here. A. must no

8、t B. dont C. don t have to D. had better not to 19. Why do you make me do so. I am sorry that youdo such a thing. A. would B. can C. should D. may 20. Will you stay for lunch. Sorry, . My brother is coming to see me. A. I mustnt B. I cant 第 2 页,共 9 页C. I neednt D. .wont 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 -

9、- - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载 21. What would have happened , as far as the river bank. A. if Bob has walked farther B. if Bob should walk farther C. had Bob walked farther D. if Bob walked farther 22. You didnt let me drive. If we in turn, you so tired. A. drove ； didn t get B. drove； wouldn t get ； wou

10、ldn t get C. were driving D. had driven ； wouldn t have got 23. Without electricity human lifequite different today. A. is B. will be C. would have been D. would be 24. Oh, Janne, youve broken another glass. You ought when you washed it. A. be careful B. to care C. have cared D. to have been careful

11、 25. I often go fishing when I lived in the countryside. A. should B. would C. could D. might 26. He rather stay at home than go to the cinema with you. A. should B. might C. would D. had better 27. Its high time weto the theater. A. will B. shall C. are going to D. went 28. Could I use your telepho

12、ne. Yes, of course you . A. could B. will C. can D. might 29. Its strange that they nothing about this matter. A. know B. would know C. knows D. knew 30. I wish you go with me tomorrow. A. will B. would C. shall D. can 31. Do you still remember the day when we went to the Great Wall. I can t remembe

13、r it well, but sometime last autumn. A. might it be B. could it have been C. could it be D. must it have been 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载32. I can t get through to the general managers office anyhow. The line is busy. Someone the telephone. A. must use B. uses C.

14、 must have been using D. must be using 33. He suggests we to the cinema at once, otherwise we will be late. A .must go B. go C. will go D. would go 34. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if . A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken 35. The general ordered that

15、 the thief . A. be punished B. would punish C. would be punished D. should punish 36. If only I how to operate a computer as you do. A. had known B. wou 欤.know C. should know D. knew 37. It is surprising that he at the meeting. A. was B. be C. is D. were 38. If you wait a moment, Ill go and find our

16、 manager. A. can B. should C. will D. must 39. Do you think he will do me a favor. As far as I know, he is the last one to help others. He though. A. might B. must C. can D. should be prepared to give you a hand, 40. Even though Id hurt my leg, Iswim back to the river bank. A. could B. might C. had

17、to D. was able to 41. You go to the party if you dont t finish your homework first. A. won t B. dont C. oughtnt D. shan42. It is rather cold here. Shall we light a fire. No, we because things are easy to catch fire. A. won t B. cant C. mustnt D. neednt 43. I Professor Jones had taught me this questi

18、on. A. believe B. deeply think 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载 C. wish D. suppose 44. The chairman requested that . A. the members studied the problem more carefully B. the problems were more carefully studied C. the problems could be studied with more care D. the m

19、embers study the problem more carefully 45. I it again. A. would like you to read B. would like that you read C. would like you reading D. would like you read 46. If you really want yourself to be in good health, you mustA. not ； be smoking B. not； have smoked C. not ； to smoke D. be not； smoking al

20、ways so much. 47. If I you, I more attention to English idioms and phrases. A. was ； shall pay B. am； will pay possible.” C. would be ； would pay D. were； would pay 48. “ Would you have told him the answer had it been“ I would have, but I so busy then.” A. had been B. were C. was D. would be 49. He

21、had an expression of resentment A. had made B. makes C. made D. would make （不兴奋） , as if Martin a fool of him. 50. the fog, we should have reached our school. A. Because of B. In spite of C. In case of D. But for 51. There was a half smile on his face which suggested country. A. was B. should be C.

22、would be D. were that he happy to have given his life for his 52. We all agreed to her suggestion that we to the Great Wall for sightseeing观光 . A. will go B. go C. shall go D. should have gone 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载 53. You must be a student, you. A. wasn t

23、 B. are C. mustnt D. arent 54. The young man insisted that he nothing wrong and free. A. did ； set B. had done； should be set C. do ； be set D. had done； must be set 55. Without your help, I the exam last term. A. failed in B. would have failed C. wouldn t pass D. would fail 56. he come, the problem

24、 would be settled. A. Would B. Should C. Shall D. If 57. Very loud noise make people ill or drive them mad. A. should B. can C. need D. must 58. I lost your address, otherwise I you long before. A. had visited B. have visited C. would have visited D. should visit 59. Where . I got stuck in the heavy

25、 traffic, or I here earlier. A. did you go ； had arrived B. are you ； would come C. were you; would come ； would have been D. have you been 60. I you a beautiful present for your birthday,but I was short of money at that time. A. would buy B. had bought C. would like to have bought D. must have boug

26、h 参考答案及解析 1.C ；will 在此表示 “应诺 ”；2.B ；May I. 中的 may 用以表示 “答应、许可 ”；3.A ；shall 用于其次、三人称的确定句或否定句,表示说话人的意愿,有“命令、警告、威逼、强制、承诺、决心”之意；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载4.C ；may 表示 “答应 ”；回答 may 引起的问句,确定式一般用 否定式用 No, you mustn t. Yes, of course. Yes, certainly. Sure. Yes, you may.

27、5.A ；neednt表示 “不必要 ”；mustnt表示 “禁止 ”；wouldn t表示 “拒绝 ”；6.A ；can 表示 “可能性 ”,通常用于否定句或疑问句中,且有时仍带有 7.B ；must 表示说话人的主观愿望,而 have to 多表示客观需要；“诧异、不信任 ”等感情颜色；8.D ；would have done 表示对过去已发生的事情的估计,表示“可能 ” ；9.B ；shouldn t have done表示 “过去原来不应当做某事而事实上已经做了”；10.D ；should should not do ,表示 “（现在）应当不应当 ” ；11.B ；Let s do s

28、th.表示 “建议做某事 ”,含听话一方在内,故用 shall we ；假如用 Let us do sth. 结构,就用 will you.表示恳求对方答应；12.A ；情态动词 dare 的过去式为 dared ,常用于否定句、疑问句及条件句中,没有人称和数的变化,否定式是在dare 后接 not,再接动词原形；dare 作为实义动词时,有人称和数的变化,构成否定句时,前要加助动词,后接带to 或不带 to 的动词不定式；13.D ；need 作为情态动词,一般用于否定句、疑问句及条件句中,后接动词原形；表示“现在不必干某事” ,用 need not do sth.；表示 “过去不必干某事”

29、,用 need not have done；need 作为实义动词 ,与其它动词用法相同,用于否定句或疑问句要加助动词；14.C ；“ must have done”结构,表示对过去发生情形的确定估计；“ didn t 15.B ；cant have done,表示对过去发生情形的否定估计,意为“不行能已经 ” ；16.B ；must have done表示对过去发生情形的确定估计,句中带有明确的过去时间状语,故附加疑问句用they ”；17.C ；should ought to have done表示 “原来应当做的事而事实上并未做”；依据上下文,句中省去了seen her ；18.C ；回

30、答 must 引起的问句,否定回答用neednt或 dont have to. should do 来表示 “伤心、诧异 ”等情19.C ；I m sorry surprised disappointed之后的从句中,有时采纳虚拟语气绪；20.B ；“ Will you.？”在此表示邀请或恳求,回答时假如用 I won t 显得极不礼貌,也不符合下文；My brother is. me. 表示 “我不能来的缘由”；21.C ；此题表示与过去事实相反的假设,主句用 would have done, 从句用 had done, 此处用了倒装的省略形式 ,即省去 if, had 提到句首；22.D

31、；参见上题；23.D ；此题表示与现在事实相反的假设,主句用 24 ； D；参见注 17 ；should/would/might/could+do. 25 ；B；would 在此表示过去的习惯、习性、倾向等,意为常., 通常与 often,sometimes,for hours等表示时间的短语连用；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载26.C ；would rather do sth. than do sth.为固定搭配, “宁愿做 而不愿做 ” ；27.D ；It shighabout time t

32、hat 从句的谓语动词多用过去式,有时也可用 should do ；28.C ；Could I. ？问句表示委婉的恳求,如答应对方,应用 can 来作答,而不用 could ；29.A ；在 It s importantsurprising desirable strange necessary no wonder a pity a shame that 从句中,从句谓语动词用（should ） do ；30.B ；wish 后接从句,假如从句指将来的愿望,谓语动词用would could do ；假如表示过去未能实现的愿望,从句谓语动词用 had done ；假如表示现在未能实现的愿望,从句

33、的谓语动词用过去式,be 动词用 were ；31.B ；could have done 表示对过去发生情形的可能性估计；32.D ；must be using 表示此刻 “肯定正在使用 ” ；33.B ；在 suggest, demand, request,require 要求 ,order 命令 ,insist （坚持）, advise （劝说）等动词之后的宾语从句中,谓语动词要用 should do ,同时仍应留意语态；34.C ；as if 引导的从句, 假如所说内容与事实不相符时,常用虚拟语气； 此题是一种自然现象,故应用一般过去时；留意比较 It seems looks as if

34、 it is going to rain. 看起来天将要下雨； 35.A ；参见注 33 ；36.D ；在 if only 引导的感叹句中,谓语动词的形式与 37.B ；参见注 29 ；38.C ；will 在此为情态动词,表示“意愿 ”；wish 后宾语从句中谓语动词的形式一样；39.A ；依据上下文可知句意为“他不情愿帮忙别人,但或许他会帮你的忙”；用 “ might ”,表示 “可能性 ”比较小；40.D ；can 表示才能时可用 be able to 代替；但 can 只有一般时和过去时,be able to 可用于各种时态； 假如表示 “过去有才能并胜利地做成了某事 时,要用 was

35、/were able to,不用 could ；41.D ；参见注 3；42. C ；mustnt在此表示 “禁止 ”；43.C ；参见注 30；44.D ；参见注 33 ；45.A ；would like sb. to do sth. 意为 “想要某人做某事”；为固定搭配；46.A ；mustnt be doing与 always 连用,表示 “肯定不要总是在做 ” ,含有 “埋怨、不满 ”等感情颜色；47.D ；该题表示与现在事实相反的假设,从句谓语动词用过去式,be 用 were ,主句用 would do ；48.C ；该句表达当时的真实情形,故用 C；49.A ；该题中 as if

36、引导的从句表示与过去事实相反的假设,从句谓语动词用 had done ；50.D ；but for （要不是）引导的介词短语,相当于 if it hadnt been the fog51.A ；该题中 suggest 意为 “说明、示意 ”,这时其后宾语从句中谓语动词用陈述语气；52.B ；在 advice,demand,idea,order,plan,suggestion等名词后的同位语从句或表语从句中要用虚拟语气,其谓语名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载形式为 “（should ） do” ；5

37、3.D ；句中的 must 表示对现在的状态或现在的事实进行估计,故后面的附加疑问部分用一般现在时；54.B ；insist 意为 “坚持说 ”时,后面的宾语从句中谓语动词用陈述语气 ,即假如从句动作与主句动作同时发生,从句谓语用一般过去时；假如从句动作先于主句动作发生,就从句谓语用过去完成时；意为“坚决要求 ”时,后面宾语从句中谓语动词用“ should do；55.B ；本句属于隐含式虚拟语气；句中 without 短语相当于一个与过去事实相反的虚似条件句,应选 B；56.B ；此题是对将来情形的一种假设；英语中, 假如虚拟条件句的谓语部分有 should,had 或 were 时,可把 if 省去,而把 should,had,were 放在从句主语前,构成主谓部分倒装；57.B ；can 在本句中指一种理论上的可能性；58.C ；此题为与过去事实相反的假设,在以otherwise引导的并列分句中用虚拟语气,时间概念可由上下文看出；第 9 页,共 9 页59.D ；or 引出的一个分句表示对过去的情形进行假设,故用would have done；60.C ；从 but 引导的分句可看出,前一分句是与过去事实相反的假设；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -