2022年贵州省黔西南州中考英语试题.docx

《2022年贵州省黔西南州中考英语试题.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年贵州省黔西南州中考英语试题.docx（16页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 隐秘启用前黔西南州 2022 年中学毕业生学业暨升学统一考试试卷英语答案解读 考生留意：1. 一律用黑色笔或 2B 铅笔将答案涂在在答题卷指定位置内；2. 本试卷共 6 页,满分 150 分,答题时间 120 分钟；第一卷（挑选题,共 80 分）.情形交际,依据所给的情形挑选正确答案（10 小题,每道题 2 分,共 20 分）【2022 黔西南】 1.Nice to meet you . _ A. Thank you. B. How do you do . C. Nice to m eet you, too. D. The same to yo

2、u. 【解读】 C. 考查日常英语；回答Nice to meet you. 用 Nice to meet you, too. 【2022 黔西南】 2. Where is Sally from, Mike._ A. I am from China B. She is from America C. He is from England D. You are from Japan 【解读】 B. 考查日常英语；询问来自哪里,人称对应的 B 选项；【2022 黔西南】 3. Would you like to go shopping with me, Kangkang. _ A. No, I li

3、ke to B. No, I can t C. Sorry, I m afraid not , I have to do my homework D. Yes, I like 【解读】 C. 考查日常英语；交际用语有时并不按语法规章,只有【2022 黔西南】 4. _ It s sunny today. C 选项符合题意；A. How was the weather yesterday. B. How are you doing. C. What fine weather. D. What s the weather like today. 【解读】 D. 考查日常英语；询问天气,A 答案时态

4、不一样,只有D 答案符合题意；【2022 黔西南】 5. What does your mother do. _ A. She is a teacher. B. She is fifty. C. She likes reading. D. She works in a hospital. 【解读】 A. 考查日常英语；询问职业,A 答案符合题意；【2022 黔西南】 6.Hello, who s that speaking. _ A. That is Jane. B. This is Kangkang speaking. C. I m Mike. D. She is Maria. 【解读】 B

5、. 考查日常英语；打电话用语,用 话就是你自己本人；This is 句型或 Speaking 介绍自己,表示接电【2022 黔西南】 7. Your T-shirt looks beautiful, Judy. 1 / 9 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - _ A. Don t say that. B. Thank you very much. C. It s not beautiful. D. I don t think so. 【解读】 B. 考查日常英语；当你的物受到他人赞扬或赞扬时,应说感谢他人,因此挑选 B

6、答案；【2022 黔西南】 8.Are you sure you can do well in the final exam. _, I ve got everything ready. A. No, I m not sure B. It s hard to say C. Yes, I think so D. I hope not 【解读】 C. 考查日常英语；从I ve got everything ready 可知挑选C 答案；【2022 黔西南】 9. _ It s a nice city. A. Where is Xingyi. B. How do you go to Xingyi.

7、C. How far is it. D. How do you like Xingyi. 【解读】 D. 考查日常英语；从答语可知是询问主语对某人或物的看法,因此挑选 D 选项；【2022 黔西南】 10. Would you mind if I open the window. _, I got a cold. A. You d better not. B. Never mind. C. Of course not. D. All right. 【解读】 A. 考查日常英语；“ 我感冒了” ,因此是介意的最好不要打开窗户,所以挑选 A答案；.单项挑选题；（20 小题,每道题 1 分,共 20

8、 分）A 从 A,B, C, D 中挑选能填入空白处的正确答案；【2022 黔西南】 11. I like _best of all the vegetables. A. potatoes B. tomato C. breads D. rice 【解读】 A. 考查名词； D 是“M 饭” ,而不是“ 蔬菜” ；C 答案是“ 面包” ,不行数名词； B 答案是单数形式；因此挑选A 答案；【2022 黔西南】 12.Listen. Someone _ an English song now. A. sings B. sang C. is singing D. was singing 【解读】 A

9、. 考查动词的时态；从时间状语Listen 可知用动词的现在进行时,因此挑选A 答案；【2022 黔西南】 13.Which city has _population, Beijing, Guiyang or Xingyi. XIngyi, of course. A. the largest B. the smallest C. the most D. the least 【解读】 A. 考查形容词的最高级和对人口的修饰词；修饰人口数量的形容词可以用 large或者 small,而 more 或 less 常用来修饰 贵阳的多,因此挑选 B；water,这是习惯用法；兴义的人口确定没有北京和【

10、2022 黔西南】 14.Come on, _ you will be late for school. A. and B. but C. or D. so 【解读】 C. 考查连词；依据句意挑选 C 答案；【2022 黔西南】 15.What about_ a rest. OK. Let s go for a walk. A. to have B. had C. have D. having D 答案；【解读】 D. 考查 What/How about+v.-ing. 形式 , about 在此是介词,因此挑选2 / 9 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 9 页精选学习

11、资料 - - - - - - - - - 【2022 黔西南】 16.Your sweater looks very nice. What s it made_. Wool, and it s made_ Guiyang. A. from, on B. of, in C. of, on D. from, in 【解读】 D. 短语的固定搭配；be made of 后接的名词看得出原材料；be made from 后接的 名词经过化学反应,看不出原材料；be made in 后产地；因此挑选 D 答案；【2022 黔西南】 17. _girl riding a bike is _universi

12、ty student. A. A, an B. The, anC. A, the D. The, a 【解读】 D. 冠词；表示“ 特指” ,填定冠词the；以辅音音素开头的词前用不定冠词a,故选 D 答案；【2022 黔西南】 18. _ visitors come to Xingyi during May Day holidays every year. A. Thousands of B. Two thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousand 【解读】 A. 考查数词；当hundred,thousand,million 和 billion 表示详细的数目时,用

13、单数形式；当表示不详细的数目时,用复数形式,且跟介词of 连用,应选A 答案；【2022 黔西南】 19. Judy with her brother _ computer games when her mother came back. A. were playing B. are playing C. was playing D. is playing 【解读】 C. 考查动词的时态和主谓一样；表示过去的某个时间段或时间点正在发生动作,用过去进行时,只能选A 或 C；谓语动词要与介词with 前的主语保持一样,应选C 答案；【2022 黔西南】 20. My sister is ill.

14、I have to _her at home. A. look at B. look up C. look after D. look for 【解读】 C. 考查对短语的懂得；C 答案符合句意；between Class Two and Class Three 【 2022黔 西 南 】21.A football match _tomorrowafternoon. A. is held B. was held C. must be held D. will be held 【解读】 D. 考查动词的语态；从时间状语 被动语态,应选 D 答案,tomorrow afternoon 可知,应当用

15、一般将来时的【2022 黔西南】 22. He _his hometown for twenty years. He really misses it. A. has been away from B. left C. has left D. is away from 【解读】 A. 考查动词的时态；从“for+ 一段时间” 时间状语可知用现在完成时,因此,只能挑选 A 或 C 选项；而leave 是瞬时性动词,不能连续一段时间,所以要将leave 变成 be away from ,应选 A 答案；【2022 黔西南】 23.Do you know _ Zunyi or not tomorro

16、w. A. whether are they leaving for B. whether they are leaving for C. if they are leaving for D. if are they leaving for 【解读】 B. 考查宾语从句；宾语从句要用陈述句语序,所以排除A、D 选项； if 不能与or not 连用应选 B 答案；【2022 黔西南】 24. Mary used to _ to work, but she is used to _to work now. A. riding a bike, taking a bus B. riding a bi

17、ke, take a bus C.ride a bike, taking a bus D. ride a bike, take a bus 【解读】 C. 考查短语的辨析；used to 后接动词原形；be/get used to 后接动名词形式；因此,挑选 C 答案；【2022 黔西南】 25.When I was five, I drew very well. _ A. So did I B. So was I C. So I was D. So I did 3 / 9 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 【解读】

18、 A. 考查 so引导的倒装句；So+连系动词 /情态动词 /助动词 +另一主语,表示前面所说的确定情形也是适合于后者；假如表示前面所说的否定情形也适合于后者时,就用Neither/Nor+ 连/情/助 +另一主语；因此,挑选 A 答案；B 挑选与以下句子划线意思相同或相近的选项；【2022 黔西南】 26 Excuse me, is there a bank near here. Sorry, I have no idea. A. I don t know B. I won t go there C. I don t tell you D. I don t think so 【解读】 A.

19、考查对短语或词的懂得；A 选项符合题意,应选A 答案；【2022 黔西南】 27. Sally works very hard. Finally, she won the first place. A. At the end of B. at last C. Luckily D. To the end 【解读】 B. 考查对短语的懂得；B 选项符合题意,应选B 答案；【2022 黔西南】 28. She got up early this morning so that he could catch the first bus. A. in order to B. in order that

20、C. all that D. whether 【解读】 B. 考查对短语或词的懂得；in order to 后接动词不定式；in order that 后接从句,应选 B 答案；【2022 黔西南】 29. Lucy isn t old enough to carry the box. A. is so young that she can B. isn t young enough to C. is too young to D. is so young to 【解读】 C. 考查对短语或词的懂得；示否定形式的从句,应选 C 答案；not+adj.+ enough to do 相当于 too

21、 to 或 so that+表【2022 黔西南】 30.Excuse me, which is the way to the post office. Sorry, I m a stranger here. A. I like hereB. I a teacher C. I don t like here D. I m new here 【解读】 D. 考查对短语或词的懂得；D 选项符合题意,应选 D 答案；【2022 黔西南】 . 完形填空；从A,B,C,D 中选出一个正确答案,使短文的意思完整（10 小题,每道题 1 分,共 10 分）Man has invented four kind

22、s of satellites 卫星 . The first kind of satellite studies the31of the earth. They are used to make maps. They also help countries to see where they may32oil or gold. The second kind of satellite is used to guide ships and planes. A ship or a plane can33a message to the satellite, and the satellite ca

23、n find out34the ship or the plane is. The third kind studies the weather. These satellites35clouds and strong winds moving across the earth. They warn countries to make preparations 预备 when very36weather is coming.37kind is used for communication. Telephone calls 38countries can be sent by these sat

24、ellites. Some can carry hundreds of calls at the same time. The call is sent to the satellite, then the 39sends it to a station in the country and this country is being phoned. These satellites also carry pictures； they can receive and send about eight40 at a time. （）31. A. biology B. historyC. phys

25、ics D. geography （）32. A. studyB. find C. carry D. choose （）33. A. write B.send C.take D. bring （）34. A. where B. whichC.what D. that （）35. A. search B. watch C. notice D. see （）36. A. sunny B. cool C.fine D. bad （）37. A. The last B. Another C. One D. Any other 4 / 9 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 9 页精

26、选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - （）38. A. during B. along C. between D. of （）39. A. TV B. telegraph C. telephone D. satellite （）40. A. plays B. programs C. films D. object 31. D. 从绘制地图“to make maps” 可知,第一种卫星是用来争论地理的；32. B. 卫星帮忙“ 找” 油或金子；33. B. 轮船或飞机将信息“ 发送” 到卫星上；34. A. 卫星能找出轮船或飞机在什位置（宾语从句）；35. B. 第三种卫星是用来“ 监

27、视” 地球的天气状况；36. D. 表示 “不好的天气 ”；37. A. 从上文可知是“ 最终一种卫星” ；38. C. “ 国家之间” 的通话信息通过卫星；39. D. 通话信息被发送到卫星,然后“ 卫星” 把通话信息传送到这个国家的信号站；40. B. 一次能接受和发送节目；.阅读懂得；阅读下面三篇短文,依据内容挑选正确答案（15 小题,每道题2 分,共30分）【 2022 黔西南】 A A young woman was dri ving through the lonely countryside. It was dark and rainy. Suddenly she saw an

28、old woman by the side of the road, holding up her hand as if she wanted a lift 搭便 车. I cant leave her out in this weather, the young woman said to herself. She stopped the car and opened the door. Do you want a lift. she asked. The old woman nodded点头 and climbed into the car. After a while, she said

29、 to the old woman, “Have you been waiting a long time. The old woman shook 摇动 her head. ” Strange, thought the woman. She tried again. *Bad weather for the time of year, she said. The old woman nodded. Then the young woman noticed the old womans hands, which were large and hairy 多毛的 . Suddenly she r

30、ealized that *she was a man. She stopped the car. I cant see out of the rear screen后挡风 玻璃 ,she said. Would you mind cleaning it for me. “The old woman nodded and opened the door. As soon as she was out of the car, the frightened young woman drove off as fast as she could. When she got to the next vi

31、llage, she stopped. She noticed the old woman had left her handbag behind. She picked it up and opened it. Inside was a gun 枪. 41. When the young woman talked with her, the old woman only nodded or shook her head because she_. A. didn t want the young woman to hear her voice B. didn t want to troubl

32、e the young woman any more C. was so tired that she didn t want to talk with her D. was worded that the young woman had seen her hands 42. How did the young woman find “she ” was a man . A. The young woman hared her “ voice B. The young woman saw a gun in the handbag C. The young woman noticed the o

33、ld woman s hands were big and fairy D. The young woman had never seen“the old woman ”43. The young woman asked the old woman to clean the rear screen in order to_. 5 / 9 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A. see more clearly B. drive fast and well C. make her speak D. throw her

34、out 44. From the story we can see that the young woman was_. A.kind and clever B.beautiful and bright C.foolish and shy D.strong and helpful 45. What do you think the old woman was._. A.A policeman. B.A basketball player. C.A robber, D.A poor villager. 这篇文章阐述的是：一位年轻的女士,在一个下雨黑夜,驾驶着车从一座偏僻的村庄 通过；路上遇到一个

35、搭车得人,后来该女士发觉“ 她” 是男的,手既粗大,又多毛；她想 出一个想法把“ 她” 给甩掉了；41. A. 搭车人只点头或摇头,从文中可知“ 她” 怕她听出的声音；42. C. 从文中的第三段可知；43. D. 她叫“ 她” 去擦 后挡风 玻璃 其目的是想把“ 她” 给甩掉；44. A. 从文中可知她是一位和善和聪慧的年轻女士；45. C. 从文章的最终一段可知,“ 她” 应当是强盗；【 2022 黔西南】 B There would be a school party on Friday evening. The girls were talking about what they we

36、re going to wear. Im going to wear a black dress, so everybody will notice留意 me,” said Emily. How about you, Linda. Im not sure. Maybe jeans 仔裤 ,an old shirt, and a hat. People will notice me more than you. Linda said. But what are the boys going to do in the party.” asked Jane. Do you remember the

37、last school party, last year. They just stood there, and we girls had to dance by ourselves. I hear that some of the boys learned how to dance this summer. Maybe itll be better this time,” said Mary. The party was held on Friday evening, groups of students arrived. The music began The girls stood in

38、 a line on one side, and the boys on another side. Mr. Green, their teacher, tried to get them together, but failed. After a while, Tim said,l dont want to stand here the whole time. The party is only for two hours. Itll be over soon He started to dance. All the others watched him Then David asked E

39、mily if she wanted to dance. Then Jack and Linda. Then, all began to dance. Soon there were more dancers than watchers. 46. How long would the party last. A. On Friday eveningB. For one hour C. For two hours D. For three hours 47. What kind of clothes was Emily going to wear. A. A black dressB. Jean

40、s C. An old shirt D. Jeans, an old shirt and a hat 48. How did Emily and Linda dance in the school last year. A. They danced by themselves B. They danced with the boys C. They didn t danceD.They danced with their teachers 49. How did the boys spend the summer holiday according to the passage. A They

41、 went swimmingB. They learned to dance C. They watched TV D. They went climbing 50. Which is not mentioned in this passage. 6 / 9 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A There would be a school party on Friday evening. B. Their teacher asked them to dance together. C.Jack and Linda danced together. D. The boys and girls stood together and watchedtheir teacher dance. 这篇文章叙述：学校即将在星期五的晚上举办一个晚会；同学们正在争论要他们各自 要穿什么样的服装；他们要在晚会上表演什么节目；46. C. 从文章的最终一段可知这场将连续两个小时；47. A. 从文中的其次段可知 Emily 准备穿黑色的连衣裙；4