2022年南开大学大学语文背诵篇目.pdf
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1、1.清华大学王观堂先生纪念碑铭(自“其词曰”始,到文章结束)其词曰:士之读书治学,盖将以脱心志于俗谛之桎梏,真理因得以发扬。思想而不自由,毋宁死耳。斯古今仁圣所同殉之精义,夫岂庸鄙之敢望。先生以一死见其独立自由之意志,非所论于一人之恩怨,一姓之兴亡。呜呼!树兹石于讲舍,系哀思而不忘。表哲人之奇节,诉真宰之茫茫。来世不可知者也,先生之著述,或有时而不章。先生之学说,或有时而可商。惟此独立之精神,自由之思想,历千万祀,与天壤而同久,共三光而永光。2.兰亭集序(晋)王羲之永和九年,岁在癸丑,暮春之初,会于会稽山阴之兰亭,修禊事也。群贤毕至,少长咸集。此地有崇山峻岭,茂林修竹,又有清流激湍,映带左右。
2、引以为流觞曲水,列坐其次,虽无丝竹管弦之盛,一觞一咏,亦足以畅叙幽情。是日也,天朗气清,惠风和畅。仰观宇宙之大,俯察品类之盛,所以游目骋怀,足以极视听之娱,信可乐也。夫人之相与,俯仰一世。或取诸怀抱,晤言一室之内;或因寄所托,放浪形骸之外。虽趣舍万殊,静躁不同,当其欣于所遇,暂得于己,快然自足,不知老之将至;及其所之既倦,情随事迁,感慨系之矣。向之所欣,俛仰之间,已为陈迹,犹不能不以之兴怀,况修短随化,终期于尽。古人云,“死生亦大矣!”岂不痛哉!每览昔人兴感之由,若合一契,未尝不临文嗟悼,不能喻之于怀。固知一死生为虚诞,齐彭殇为妄作。后之视今,亦犹今之视昔。悲夫!故列叙时人,录其所述。虽世殊事
3、异,所以兴怀,其致一也。后之览者,亦将有感于斯文。3.楚辞 渔父屈原既放,游于江潭,行吟泽畔,颜色憔悴,形容枯槁。渔父见而问之曰:“子非三闾大夫与?何故至于斯?”屈原曰:“举世皆浊我独清,众人皆醉我独醒,是以见放。”渔父曰:“圣人不凝滞于物,而能与世推移。世人皆浊,何不淈(g )其泥而扬其波?众人皆醉,何不餔其糟而歠其醨?何故深思高举,自令放为?”屈原曰:“吾闻之,新沐者必弹冠,新浴者必振衣;安能以身之察察,受物之汶汶(m n)者乎?宁赴湘流,葬于江鱼之腹中。安能以皓皓之白,而蒙世俗之尘埃乎?”渔父莞尔而笑,鼓枻而去,乃歌曰:“沧浪之水清兮,可以濯吾缨;沧浪之水浊兮,可文档编码:CV9V1R1
4、V3R6 HN6R8U9T8B8 ZC1I5P4L8A10文档编码:CV9V1R1V3R6 HN6R8U9T8B8 ZC1I5P4L8A10文档编码:CV9V1R1V3R6 HN6R8U9T8B8 ZC1I5P4L8A10文档编码:CV9V1R1V3R6 HN6R8U9T8B8 ZC1I5P4L8A10文档编码:CV9V1R1V3R6 HN6R8U9T8B8 ZC1I5P4L8A10文档编码:CV9V1R1V3R6 HN6R8U9T8B8 ZC1I5P4L8A10文档编码:CV9V1R1V3R6 HN6R8U9T8B8 ZC1I5P4L8A10文档编码:CV9V1R1V3R6 HN6R8U9T
5、8B8 ZC1I5P4L8A10文档编码:CV9V1R1V3R6 HN6R8U9T8B8 ZC1I5P4L8A10文档编码:CV9V1R1V3R6 HN6R8U9T8B8 ZC1I5P4L8A10文档编码:CV9V1R1V3R6 HN6R8U9T8B8 ZC1I5P4L8A10文档编码:CV9V1R1V3R6 HN6R8U9T8B8 ZC1I5P4L8A10文档编码:CV9V1R1V3R6 HN6R8U9T8B8 ZC1I5P4L8A10文档编码:CV9V1R1V3R6 HN6R8U9T8B8 ZC1I5P4L8A10文档编码:CV9V1R1V3R6 HN6R8U9T8B8 ZC1I5P4L8
6、A10文档编码:CV9V1R1V3R6 HN6R8U9T8B8 ZC1I5P4L8A10文档编码:CV9V1R1V3R6 HN6R8U9T8B8 ZC1I5P4L8A10文档编码:CV9V1R1V3R6 HN6R8U9T8B8 ZC1I5P4L8A10文档编码:CV9V1R1V3R6 HN6R8U9T8B8 ZC1I5P4L8A10文档编码:CV9V1R1V3R6 HN6R8U9T8B8 ZC1I5P4L8A10文档编码:CV9V1R1V3R6 HN6R8U9T8B8 ZC1I5P4L8A10文档编码:CV9V1R1V3R6 HN6R8U9T8B8 ZC1I5P4L8A10文档编码:CV9V1
7、R1V3R6 HN6R8U9T8B8 ZC1I5P4L8A10文档编码:CV9V1R1V3R6 HN6R8U9T8B8 ZC1I5P4L8A10文档编码:CV9V1R1V3R6 HN6R8U9T8B8 ZC1I5P4L8A10文档编码:CV9V1R1V3R6 HN6R8U9T8B8 ZC1I5P4L8A10文档编码:CV9V1R1V3R6 HN6R8U9T8B8 ZC1I5P4L8A10文档编码:CV9V1R1V3R6 HN6R8U9T8B8 ZC1I5P4L8A10文档编码:CV9V1R1V3R6 HN6R8U9T8B8 ZC1I5P4L8A10文档编码:CV9V1R1V3R6 HN6R8U
8、9T8B8 ZC1I5P4L8A10文档编码:CV9V1R1V3R6 HN6R8U9T8B8 ZC1I5P4L8A10文档编码:CV9V1R1V3R6 HN6R8U9T8B8 ZC1I5P4L8A10文档编码:CV9V1R1V3R6 HN6R8U9T8B8 ZC1I5P4L8A10文档编码:CV9V1R1V3R6 HN6R8U9T8B8 ZC1I5P4L8A10文档编码:CV9V1R1V3R6 HN6R8U9T8B8 ZC1I5P4L8A10文档编码:CV9V1R1V3R6 HN6R8U9T8B8 ZC1I5P4L8A10文档编码:CV9V1R1V3R6 HN6R8U9T8B8 ZC1I5P4
9、L8A10文档编码:CV9V1R1V3R6 HN6R8U9T8B8 ZC1I5P4L8A10文档编码:CV9V1R1V3R6 HN6R8U9T8B8 ZC1I5P4L8A10文档编码:CV9V1R1V3R6 HN6R8U9T8B8 ZC1I5P4L8A10文档编码:CV9V1R1V3R6 HN6R8U9T8B8 ZC1I5P4L8A10文档编码:CV9V1R1V3R6 HN6R8U9T8B8 ZC1I5P4L8A10文档编码:CV9V1R1V3R6 HN6R8U9T8B8 ZC1I5P4L8A10文档编码:CV9V1R1V3R6 HN6R8U9T8B8 ZC1I5P4L8A10文档编码:CV9
10、V1R1V3R6 HN6R8U9T8B8 ZC1I5P4L8A10文档编码:CV9V1R1V3R6 HN6R8U9T8B8 ZC1I5P4L8A10文档编码:CV9V1R1V3R6 HN6R8U9T8B8 ZC1I5P4L8A10文档编码:CV9V1R1V3R6 HN6R8U9T8B8 ZC1I5P4L8A10以濯吾足。”遂去,不复与言。4.别赋黯然销魂者,唯别而已矣!况秦吴兮绝国,复燕赵兮千里。或春苔兮始生,乍秋风兮踅(xu )起。是以行子肠断,百感凄恻。风萧萧而异响,云漫漫而奇色。舟凝滞于水滨,车逶迟于山侧。棹容与而讵前,马寒鸣而不息。掩金觞而谁御,横玉柱而霑轼。居人愁卧,恍若有亡。日下壁
11、而沉彩,月上轩而飞光。见红兰之受露,望青楸之罹霜。巡层楹而空掩,抚锦幕而虚凉。知离梦之踯躅,意别魂之飞扬。乃有剑客惭恩,少年报士。韩国赵厕,吴宫燕市;割慈忍爱,离邦去里;沥泣共诀,抆血相视。驱征马而不顾,见行尘之时起。方衔感于一剑,非买价于泉里。金石震而色变,骨肉悲而心死。5.与元九书夫文尚矣,三才各有文,天之文,三光首之,地之文,五材首之,人之文,六经首之。就六经言,诗又首之。何者?圣人文档编码:CV9V1R1V3R6 HN6R8U9T8B8 ZC1I5P4L8A10文档编码:CV9V1R1V3R6 HN6R8U9T8B8 ZC1I5P4L8A10文档编码:CV9V1R1V3R6 HN6R8
12、U9T8B8 ZC1I5P4L8A10文档编码:CV9V1R1V3R6 HN6R8U9T8B8 ZC1I5P4L8A10文档编码:CV9V1R1V3R6 HN6R8U9T8B8 ZC1I5P4L8A10文档编码:CV9V1R1V3R6 HN6R8U9T8B8 ZC1I5P4L8A10文档编码:CV9V1R1V3R6 HN6R8U9T8B8 ZC1I5P4L8A10文档编码:CV9V1R1V3R6 HN6R8U9T8B8 ZC1I5P4L8A10文档编码:CV9V1R1V3R6 HN6R8U9T8B8 ZC1I5P4L8A10文档编码:CV9V1R1V3R6 HN6R8U9T8B8 ZC1I5P
13、4L8A10文档编码:CV9V1R1V3R6 HN6R8U9T8B8 ZC1I5P4L8A10文档编码:CV9V1R1V3R6 HN6R8U9T8B8 ZC1I5P4L8A10文档编码:CV9V1R1V3R6 HN6R8U9T8B8 ZC1I5P4L8A10文档编码:CV9V1R1V3R6 HN6R8U9T8B8 ZC1I5P4L8A10文档编码:CV9V1R1V3R6 HN6R8U9T8B8 ZC1I5P4L8A10文档编码:CV9V1R1V3R6 HN6R8U9T8B8 ZC1I5P4L8A10文档编码:CV9V1R1V3R6 HN6R8U9T8B8 ZC1I5P4L8A10文档编码:CV
14、9V1R1V3R6 HN6R8U9T8B8 ZC1I5P4L8A10文档编码:CV9V1R1V3R6 HN6R8U9T8B8 ZC1I5P4L8A10文档编码:CV9V1R1V3R6 HN6R8U9T8B8 ZC1I5P4L8A10文档编码:CV9V1R1V3R6 HN6R8U9T8B8 ZC1I5P4L8A10文档编码:CV9V1R1V3R6 HN6R8U9T8B8 ZC1I5P4L8A10文档编码:CV9V1R1V3R6 HN6R8U9T8B8 ZC1I5P4L8A10文档编码:CV9V1R1V3R6 HN6R8U9T8B8 ZC1I5P4L8A10文档编码:CV9V1R1V3R6 HN6
15、R8U9T8B8 ZC1I5P4L8A10文档编码:CV9V1R1V3R6 HN6R8U9T8B8 ZC1I5P4L8A10文档编码:CV9V1R1V3R6 HN6R8U9T8B8 ZC1I5P4L8A10文档编码:CV9V1R1V3R6 HN6R8U9T8B8 ZC1I5P4L8A10文档编码:CV9V1R1V3R6 HN6R8U9T8B8 ZC1I5P4L8A10文档编码:CV9V1R1V3R6 HN6R8U9T8B8 ZC1I5P4L8A10文档编码:CV9V1R1V3R6 HN6R8U9T8B8 ZC1I5P4L8A10文档编码:CV9V1R1V3R6 HN6R8U9T8B8 ZC1I
16、5P4L8A10文档编码:CV9V1R1V3R6 HN6R8U9T8B8 ZC1I5P4L8A10文档编码:CV9V1R1V3R6 HN6R8U9T8B8 ZC1I5P4L8A10文档编码:CV9V1R1V3R6 HN6R8U9T8B8 ZC1I5P4L8A10文档编码:CV9V1R1V3R6 HN6R8U9T8B8 ZC1I5P4L8A10文档编码:CV9V1R1V3R6 HN6R8U9T8B8 ZC1I5P4L8A10文档编码:CV9V1R1V3R6 HN6R8U9T8B8 ZC1I5P4L8A10文档编码:CV9V1R1V3R6 HN6R8U9T8B8 ZC1I5P4L8A10文档编码:
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