2022年陕西省高考英语模拟试题与答案-.docx

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1、名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -2022 年陕西省高考英语模拟试题（一）（考试时间120 分钟,试卷满分150 分）留意事项：1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上；2. 作答时,务必将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效；3. 考试终止后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回；第一部分 听力（共两节,满分 30 分）略其次部分 阅读懂得 共两节,满分 40 分 第一节 共 15 小题；每道题 2 分,满分 30 分 阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和 D四个选项中,选出正确选项；A It s time for our a

2、nnual 100+word story Contest again. How do we pick out the winners. Read our final choices last year below. After reading these. head over to Facebook and submit your own story to Reader s Digest.Lynne Momple South Africa 1. WINNER: $1000 Mavis took one end and I the other and together we carefully

3、moved the old bed through the bedroom door and the open balcony doors We lifted it over the balustrade 扶手 into the hands of family members waiting below. Carrying it under the low Albizia branches, then past the loses, they gently put it down in the middle of the freshly mown lawn. Chantelle carried

4、 out the cotton sheets,the embroidered pillows, and finally the multi-coloured blanket her great-grandmother had knitted for me. Tonight. on her 90th birthday. my mother wants to sleep out under the stars. WHAT THE JUDGES SAID: “We thought this story had a strong visual impact thanks to the rich sel

5、ection of words. It is a deserving winner. ”2.RUNNER-UP: $250 Ritu Hemnani Hong Kong Cope and Meera played together every day. ”Race you to the garden . ” Meera won. “I one step ahead. 1 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - -

6、- - -Cope chased Meera around the trees. Then s he wept “Were moving away.” Cope s heart broke. I will write to you.”For years they remembered. Then life pulled them apart. Yet neither one forgot. “It s time for you to marry. ”Copes father said one day.“I have chosen a girt.”I hope shes sweet Cope p

7、rayed.s you.”I guess Im still one step ahead.Later,he lifted her veil 面纱 . “Meera, itMeera smiled. WHAT THE JUDGES SAID: “This entry tells a complete story. It conveys a rich tenderness and intimacy that has a lastingimpact on the reader.”21. What is the purpose of the passage. A. To display some fu

8、nny stories. B. To encourage readers to contribute. C. To advertise two awarded stories. D. To promote a story-telling contest 22. In the opinion of the judges, the first story has a strong visual impact because of_. A. variety in word B. creativity in style C. humour in language D. flexibility in e

9、xpression 23. What is the second story about. A. It is a funny joke. B. It is a fairy tale. C. It is a classic comedy. D. It is a romantic story. B The deadliest mass shooting committed by an individual in the us left 58 people dead and hundreds wounded at a country music festival in Las Vegas on Oc

10、tober 1Smith was at the festival to celebrate his brothers 43 rd birthdayWhen the gunshots started,Smith initially thought they were fireworksSoon he got separated from his family As he turned back toward the stage to look for them ,he saw people crowd behind a car at the northwest edge of the conce

11、rt lawnOthers were so frightened that they didnt know what to do “Active shooter,active shooter,let s go. We have to runhe repeatedly shoutedHe grasped people and told them to follow him toward a parking area in the direction of the airport,away from Las Vegas AvenueA few girls werent fully hiddenTh

12、e copy machine repairman from Orange County,California ,2 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -stood up and moved toward them to urge them to get on the ground That s when a bullet 子弹 struck him in the neckSmith believe

13、s an off-duty San Diego police officer saved his lifeThe officer came over and tried to stop the bleeding and then signaled passing cars to try to get Smith a rideBy the time Smith got into a vehicle,he was struggling to breathe Surgeons found it too risky to remove the bullet from his neckSmith may

14、 have to live with it for the rest of his lifeHis courageous actions helped his photos go viral on Twitter and RedditA photo of Smith has been shared more than 74,000 times,with 177 ,000“likes“”I don t see myself that way he said“I would want someone to do the same for meNo one deserves to lose a li

15、fe coming to a country festival ” 24 Why did Smith go to the music festival. A To enjoy fireworks BTo gather with his family CTo meet his favourite singers DTo celebrate his brothers birthday25How did Smith save the people behind a car. A By directing them to the airport BBy blocking bullets with hi

16、s bodyCBy taking them to a safe parking lot D By pressing them to lie on the ground 26The surgeons didnt remove the bullet in Smiths neck in order to_A 1et it fall out naturally Cmake it stop the bleeding Bavoid doing harm to him D use it as a reminder of safety 27 What do Twitter and Reddit users t

17、hink of Smith. A He is a heroic figure CHe is an Internet addict BHe is a modest personDHe is an ambitious dreamer C The worlds most complex biological computer, made from a group of engineered cells, could one day be implanted into the body to detect diseases and deliver treatments. In an early res

18、earch in 2022, Martin Fussenegger at ETH Zurish in Switzerland and his colleagues engineered two kidney cells to become a biological circuit capable of simple mathematics. One of the cells was able to calculate addition: the presence or absence of each of two chemicals would switch on a reaction 3 细

19、心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -inside the cell that would make it shine different colours. The other cell worked in the same way but could subtract amounts. This kind of biological circuit resembles a simple logic

20、circuit in a computer. In theory, it could be used to indicate the presence of an infectious substance while in fact it failed. Most biological reactions in the body arent that simple, though. They rarely rely on “one output” instead, multiple inputs lead to different outputs. For instance, a high l

21、evel of calcium in the body in the presence of a specific hormone may suggest one disease, but a high level of calcium along with another hormone might indicate a completely different condition. To be more practical, biological computers need to be able to perform more complex mathematics. However,

22、it is hard to pack multiple calculations into a single cell. To get around this, Fussenegger and his team have engineered a multicellular system, in which different cells each perform a separate calculation and pass on the results to each other. The system has nine cells, each containing a biochemic

23、al reaction that responds to three chemical inputs similar to an AND, NOT and OR system in a traditional electronic circuit. These cells coordinate their activities by releasing chemicals that pass from one cell to the other. Together, they form a fully biological circuit that can respond to multipl

24、e inputs. “Although it is not at a stage yet where we can test on animals, we believe it is the most complex biological computer ever assembled,” says Fussenegger. “This work addresses one of the major limitations in synthetic biology 合成生物学 a lack of programmable devices,” says -Moreno, a ngel Gonis

25、ynthetic biologist at Newcastle University, UK. He says that Fusseneggers multicellular approach you to programme the circuit and achieve different calculations just by connecting the nine cells in different configurations 设置 . In the future, a biological computer like this could be used to monitor

26、more complex medical conditions. For example, it could respond to a rise in calcium, a drop in a hormone and an increase in a biomarker, which together would signal the presence of a specific type of cancer, help diagnose it and alert the user to seek appropriate treatment. 28. The underlined word “

27、subtract” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _. A. add up B. take away C. split up D. give away 29. What was the progress made in Fusseneggers early research. A. A biological circuit was implanted in one of kidney cells. B. The indication of infectious substances became a reality. 4 细心整理归纳 精选学习

28、资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页,共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -C. Engineered kidney cells could switch on biological reactions. D. Certain cells were made capable of performing mathematics. 30. What has made Fusseneggers current multicellular system so spe

29、cial. A. It has all the functions of a traditional electronic circuit. B. It is programmable and able to perform different mathematics. C. It has successfully packed multiple calculations into a single cell. D. It has been tested through a series of experiments on animals. 31. What is the best title

30、 for the passage. A. Smart cells indicating various cancers B. Electronic circuit made from multi-cells C. Programmable cells implanted in human bodies D. Biological computer made from human cells D “Two centuries ago, Lewis and Clark left St. Louis to explore the new lands acquired in the Louisiana

31、 Purchase, ” George W. Bush said, announcing his desire for a program to send men and women to Mars. They made that journey in the spirit of discovery. America has ventured forth into space for the same reasons.”lark s expedition and a Mars mission. First, they Yet there are vital differences betwee

32、n Lewis and Cwere headed to a place where hundreds of thousands of people were already living. Second, they were certain to discover places and things of immediate value to the new nation. Third, their venture cost next to nothing by todays standards. A Mars mission may be the single most expensive

33、non-wartime undertaking in U.S. history. Appealing as the thought of travel to Mars is, it does not mean the journey makes sense, even considering the human calling to explore. And Mars as a destination for people makes absolutely no sense with current technology. Present systems for getting from Ea

34、rths surface to low-Earth orbit are so fantastically expensive that merely launching the 1,000 tons or so of spacecraft and equipment a Mars mission would require could be accomplished only by cutting health-care benefits, education spending, or other important programs or by raising taxes. Absent s

35、ome remarkable discovery, astronauts, geologists, and biologists once on Mars 5 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页,共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -could do little more than analyze rocks and feel awestruck敬畏的 staring into the sky of another world. Y

36、et rocks can be analyzed by automated probes without risk to human life, and at a tiny fraction of the cost of sending people. It is interesting to note that when President Bush unveiled his proposal, he listed these recent major achievements of space exploration pictures of evidence of water on Mar

37、s, discovery of more than 100 planets outside our solar system, and study of the soil of Mars. All these accomplishments came from automated probes or automated space telescopes. Bushs proposal, which calls for reprogramming some of NASAs present budget into the Mars effort, might actually lead to a

38、 reduction in such unmanned sciencethe one aspect of space exploration thats working really well.Rather than spend hundreds of billions of dollars to hurl tons toward Mars using current technology, why not take a decade or two or however much time is required researching new launch systems and advan

39、ced propulsion 推动力 . lf new launch systems could put weight into orbit affordably, and advanced propulsion could speed up that long, slow transit to Mars, the dream of stepping onto the red planet might become reality. Mars will still be there when the technology is ready. 32. What do Lewis and Clar

40、ks expedition and a Mars mission have in common.A. Instant value. B. Human inhabitance. D. Exploring spirit. C. Venture cost. 33. Bush s proposal is challenged for the following reasons except that . A. its expenditure is too huge for the government to afford. B. American people-being will suffer a

41、lot if it is implemented C. great achievements have already been made in Mars exploration in America D. unmanned Mars exploration sounds more practical and economical for the moment 34. Which cannot be concluded from the passage. A. Going to Mars using current technology is quite unrealistic. B. A M

42、ars mission will in turn promote the development of unmanned program. C. Bush s proposal is based on thre e recent great achievements of space exploration D. The achievements in space exploration show how well unmanned science has developed. 35. What is the main idea of the passage. A. Risky as it i

43、s, a Mars mission helps to retain Americas position as a technological leader. B. A Mars mission is so costly that it may lead to an economic disaster in America. 6 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页,共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -C. Someday people

44、 may go to Mars but not until it makes technological sense. D. A Mars mission is unnecessary since the scientists once there won e great discoveries. t mak 其次节 共 5 小题；每道题 2 分,满分 10 分 依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项；选项中有两项为余外选项；Courage is a personality quality that everyone possesses, but it sometimes f

45、ades because of bad experiences or memories. 36 . By identifying the source of any lack of courage and actively changing your behavior, you can build courage. Determine your specific fears. People are often reluctant to admit that they are afraid of something and this may be weakening their confiden

46、ce and courage. In order to begin building courage, you need to determine your specific fear. 37 . This may help you to develop a plan to overcome them and build your courage. Recognize your courage. Just as its important to identify your fears, you should also recognize that you also possess courage in many situations.