2022年高一英语必修一unit知识点测试.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 重点词汇：1.add.up 把 加起来 add up to 合计达；总计为用法点拨：add 常与 up 连用, add up 意为 “ 加起来；合计 ”,是动副搭配； add upA 或 addAup 表示 “把 A 加起来 ”；如 A 为代词,就用 addA up 表示；【即学即练】完成句子他把每一块石头的重量登记来,然后把全部的重量加在一起；He wrote down the weight of each stone and then _ _ all the weights. 他所接受的学校训练加起来不超过一年的时间；His whole s

2、chool education _ _ _ no more than one year. 2. ignore vt. 不理会；忽视I made a suggestion, but she ignored it. 我提了个建议,可是她不理会；It is dangerous to ignore traffic regulations. 忽视交通规章是很危急的；【联想拓展】ignorant adj. 对某事物）不明白的；无知的；无学识的be ignorant of/about sth. 对 一无所知ignorance n. 无知；愚昧be in ignorance of/about sth. 不知

3、【即学即练】完成句子他对现代科技一无所知；Hes completely _ _ modern technology. 他似乎对家里发生的事浑然不知；He seemed to be _ entire _ of what was going on in his family. 用法点拨： ignore 作及物动词, 强调个人主观心理上的有意疏忽、不理会； 其名词、形容词形式常与介词 of/about 搭配；【即学即练】单项填空So you didn t say hello to him last night.Well, I stopped and smiled when I saw him, bu

4、t he _ me and walked on. （2022 杭州一模）A. ignored B. refused C. denied D. missed 3. calm vt.& vi. （使）寂静；（使）冷静adj. 寂静的；冷静的；冷静的The nurse calmed the little boy by giving him some candy. 护士给那小男孩一些糖果,使他寂静了下来；The excited football fans calmed down at last. 兴奋的足球迷们最终寂静了下来；The sea was calm after the storm.经过这场风

5、暴后,大海寂静下来了；用法点拨： calm 既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词,作不及物动词常常与 down 搭配,意为 “ 寂静下来 ” ；4. concern vt. （使）担忧；涉及；关系到 n. 担忧；关注；（利害）关系Were rather concerned about father 我们相当担忧父亲的健康；She is concerned about her son 她担忧着她儿子的将来；She showed a great deal of concern for her son 她特别担忧她儿子的病情；常用结构：be concerned with 涉及；与 有关be concern

6、ed to do sth.认为（做某事）重要【联想拓展】concerned adj.担忧的；担忧的 concerning prep. 关于；涉及concerned about/for 对 担忧【即学即练】完成句子这部书主要讲的是冷战时期的苏美关系；The book is primarily _ _ Soviet-American relations during the Cold War. 鼻子常常流血,与我的病情有关吗 . Nose often bleeds. Be _ _ my illness. 我很担忧母亲的病情；I was very _ _ my mothers illness. 就我

7、个人而言,我是赞成这个提议的；As far as _ _ , I agree with the proposal. 单项填空The meeting was concerned _ reforms and everyone present was concerned _ their own interests. A. with; for B. for; which C. for; about D. about; with 5. settle vi. 安家；定居；停留 vt. 使定居；支配；解决n. 高背长椅（老式木家具,有扶手,座下多带柜）At last the old couple settl

8、ed in the countryside. 最终那对老年夫妇在乡下定居了；It s time you settled the problem.是你们解决这个问题的时候了；常用结构：settle down 定居 ;（使）寂静 settle in 支配下来 ;适应 ;习惯于【联想拓展】settled adj.固定的 ;稳固的 settlement n. 协议 ;解决 ;定居点 ;移民【即学即练】完成句子你现在得安下心来学习了；You have to _ _ to study now. 这家人已定居加拿大；The family has _ _ Canada. 单项填空 Do you know an

9、yone in Paris. No. Ill make friends once _. （2022 福建厦门六中检测）A. Im settled B. I have settled C. Ill be settled D. Im settling6. suffer vt.&vi. 遭受；忍耐；经受His face looked very pale, and seemed to have suffered a great deal. 他看起来脸色惨白,似乎很痛楚；She suffered the loss of her pupils respect.名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1

10、 页,共 4 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 她失去了同学们对她的敬重；set fire to=set.on fire 纵火烧；使 着火常用结构：【即学即练】suffer from/for sth. 因疾病、痛如哀痛等 受苦,受难,受磨练 完成句子用法点拨：suffer 作及物动词时,其后跟的宾语常是 pain, loss, defeat, punishment, 我们得着手查找一个解决方法；hardship 等；在表示 “ 患（某种疾病）”时,要用 suffer from 表示； suffer 作不及物 We need to _ _ finding a solution.

11、 动词时,表示 “ 受到缺失,损害”时,其主语一般是物；我宁愿她现在就着手做这项工作；【即学即练】I d rather she _ _ to do the work now.完成句子 或许,我应当每天留出一分钟时间,细数一下拥有的幸福,然后,说一声：“谢你常头痛吗 . 谢！ ”Do you _ _ headaches. Maybe I should _ _ just a minute a day to count my blessings and say 她患有健忘症；“Thank you ” .Shes _ _ loss of memory. 他高兴地把鸟放了,这是对他胜利的一种庆祝；单项填

12、空 He _ _ the birds happily, which was a celebration for his success. In the countryside there are many dropouts 失学儿童 . I think the difficulty _ 燃放烟火时肯定要当心；the poor economic conditions. Be careful when you _ _ fireworks. A. lies in B. result in C. leads to D. suffers from 单项填空7. go through 经受；经受；浏览；用

13、完,做完；具体检查 As soon as he got to the office, he _ the students papers. Hes amazingly cheerful considering all hes gone through. A. got down to correct B. got down to correcting 经受了种种磨难,他仍是那么乐观,令人赞叹；C. set down to correcting D. sit down to correcting I always start the day by going through my e-mail. 9

14、. join in 参与；加入我一天的开头总是先看电子邮件；They didnt have enough time to join in the activity. 【联想拓展】他们没有足够的时间来参与这个活动；go after 追求；追逐 go ahead 前进；请说（做）吧 Will you join me in a walk. 你愿和我一起漫步吗？go in for 爱好；从事；追求 go out 外出；（灯,火）熄灭；过时【联想拓展】go up 增长,（价格等）上升；正在建设中；烧毁 join sb.in doing sth. 和某人一起做某事【即学即练】【易混辨析】完成句子 join

15、 in/join/take part in/attend 你假如想追求幸福的话,用完你的全力吧；join in 指参与正在进行着的活动,如嬉戏、争论、辩论、谈话等；If you want to _ _ your happiness, try your best. join 表示参与某组织或团体,并成为其中一员；也可表示来和某人呆在一起；我每天都要经过这栋房子；take part in 指参与会议或有组织的群众性活动,并在其中发挥肯定的作用；I _ _ the house every day. attend 正式用语,指参与会议、仪式、婚礼、葬礼、上课、上学、听报告等,句子许多人对钓鱼很有爱好；

16、的主语是去听去看,自己不肯定起积极作用,相当于 be present；Lots of men _ _ _ fishing. 【即学即练】你该出去呼吸一下新奇空气；选词填空（ join in/join/take part in/attend ） （原创）You should _ _ to smell the fresh air. I decided to _ the club to have dance training. 单项填空 Would you like me to _ the game. Wed bettertry to _ with the experiment, I think.

17、Now lets _ with it. I _ a meeting last month. A. go through ;go on B. go on; go overC. go over; go through D. go on; go through I will have to _ his funeral next week. 8. set down 放下；登记；登记 10. .but your friend cant go until he/she finishes cleaning his/her bicycle. Please set down the bag.请把袋子放下来； 但

18、是你的伴侣不把他 /她的自行车弄洁净不能走；I set down everything that happened then. not.until 意为 “直到 才” ,表示主句谓语的动作直到 until 引导的状语的时间时我记录下了那时发生的每一件事；才发生, 主句的谓语动词表示的是动作的开头；until 引导从句时, 假如主句中的谓【联想拓展】语动词是连续性动作,就主句用确定句式；假如主句中的谓语动词是短暂性动词,set about doing sth.着手（做某事）set out to do sth.开头,着手 做某事 就用否定形式；set aside留出；不顾 set back（把钟等

19、）往回拨；推迟【联想拓展】set free 释放；解放 set off 动身,动身（去某地）；使爆炸 It is/was not until+ 被强调的部分 +that. 相当于set up 开办；建立；设立 set an example 树立榜样 Not until.did does, do, is.+ 主语 .,意为 “ 直到 才” ,是强调形式；名师归纳总结 第 2 页,共 4 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - He didn t leave until the meeting w as over. 2. It is nearly 11 ocl

20、ock yet he is not back. His mother _直到会议终止后他才离开；3. The Lius _ hard times before liberation. It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a film star. =Not 4. _ get a good mark I worked very hard before the exam. until she took off her dark glasses did I realize she was a fi

21、lm star. （主句倒装） =I didnt 5. I think the window was broken _ by someone. realize she was a film star until she took off her dark glasses. 6. You should _ the language points on the blackboard. They are useful. 直到她摘下墨镜我才认出她是一位电影明星；7. They met at Toms party and later on _ with each other.【即学即练】8. You c

22、an find _ English reading materials in the school library. 单项填空 9. I am easy to be with and _ my classmates pretty well. Not until _ , _ settle the problem. （2022 潍坊一轮验收）10. Its getting dark. I _ be off now.A. he returns; can we B. he returns; we can . 完成句子C. does he returns; we can D. does he retur

23、n; we can 1. Im _ _ _ 关系处得很好 with my colleagues. （get along）11. .it was the f irst time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face . 2. May I _ _ （加入）your conversation.（ join） 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚 3. He _ _ _ _ （习惯） sunbathe for two hours a day.（habit）当前面是 “ it will be is/this will be is/th

24、at will be is+ the first/second time that. 句 4. Let s _ _ （沟通） each other.（communicate）式时,表示 “ 某人第几次做某事”,其中 ,that 引导的是定语从句,从句时态用现在完 5. I _ _ _ （有困难）spelling too. （trouble）成时；当前面是 it would be was 时,从句时态就用过去完成时；6. We are all _ _ （为 担忧） his safety. concern It is the first time that I have come to Zhuha

25、i. 7. All the information _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （我们总这是我第一次来珠海；共得到的加起来很少）. add up to It was the second time that she had visited London. 8. _ _ _ _ 当住在英格兰时 , he learned/picked up some 这是她其次次游玩伦敦；English. While 【联想拓展】9. We spent several days _ _ _ _ 查阅了这些材料 . go 当 time 前有 last 修饰时,一般不用完成时态；through This is the

26、 last time that I shall give you a lesson. 10. _ _ _ _ 我登记了 what happened then. set down 这是我最终一次给你们上课了；. 单项填空【即学即练】1. They two _ each other for a year. 单项填空 A. have been in love with B. have fallen in love with It he third time _ late this week. C. have been in love to D. have fallen in love to A. t

27、hat you are B. you are C. when you arrived D. that you have been 2. So he wants to sell the house and move to New York. 完成句子_. 这将会是我其次次去长城；A. I agree B. No problem C. What fun D. Exactly This will be the second time that I _ _ _ the Great Wall. 3. The _ child lives in a faraway and deserted village,

28、 but he never lives _. 测试：A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; lonely D. alone; alone . 单词拼写 4. _ get a good seat, the old lady arrived at the cinema early. 1. There is an _户外的 concert tonight on the square. A. So as to B. In order to C. So that D. In order that 2. Police officers have the _

29、 权益 to arrest people. 5. Would you like to _ us _ the computer game. 3. Son, dont touch the _ 积满了灰尘的 curtains. OK. Thank you. 4. The setting sun had boundless beauty, just because the _ （黄昏）is so near. A. join; up B. join; to C. join; with D. join; in 5. I am a bad guy in this _ （连续）play. 6. I think

30、 we should communicate _ each other what happens to us. 6. He r _ from his illness. A. for; about B. for; for C. by; at D. with; about 7. I d _ with you about/on this. 7. He can drink _ ten cans of beer each time. 8. I am very g _ to you for giving me some advice. A. as much as B. so much as C. so m

31、any as D. as many as 9. She burned the t _ of her fingers. 8. It _ long before we _ the result of the experiment. 10. There are ten i _ on mothers shopping list. A. will not be; will know B. is; will know C. will not be; know D. is; know . 用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空 9. Mary s got mad and has been sent to the m

32、ental hospital. Did you tell her boss be concerned about/go through/set down/a series of/on purpose/in order to/get along about that. with/fall in love with/have got to/face to face Yes, but I _ her husband first. 1. We ve chatted online for some time but we have never met _. A. should have told B.

33、shouldnt have told C. must have told D. needn t have told名师归纳总结 第 3 页,共 4 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 10. I don t think I can go any further.第 4 页,共 4 页 _. Lets stop here for a break.A. Nor can I B. I dont think so C. I think so D. I dont agree with you11. Did the naughty boy break the gl

34、ass by chance. No, _. A. of course B. on purpose C. by hand D. for pleasure 12. Since then I developed the _ of saving money. A. concern B. feeling C. habit D. situation 13. If you take this medicine, it will help you _ to _ at once. A. calm down B. calm out C. calm off D. calm over 14. All the list

35、eners were surprised at what the traveller had _in the last ten months. A. gone through B. gone over C. gone for D. gone on 15. You have been put into prison six times _ your records that we have. A. adding up to B. going through C. setting down D. according to 作文：英语中 “ please,”“ thank you ”,“ sorry

36、 ”等礼貌用语具有增进友情、改善关系、化解冲突等奇妙的力气,因而被称为“ magic words ”；请以 “ Magic Power of Polite Words为题写一篇 100 词左右的英语作文；体裁不限（表达文、谈论文、说明文 ）；（2022 江西）范文背诵”Magic Power of Polite Words Having good manners is seen by many people as a sign of cultural understanding and good taste. Polite words are one of the examples. When

37、 meeting people, saying “Hello！” or “How are you.” and so on means you are very polite, which will easy for you to communicate with others. Otherwise, other people will hate getting on with you and your life will become difficult. Only by saying polite words can you get on well with others. In a wor

38、d, it is polite words that will make your life become convenient. 句型背诵Having good manners is seen by many people as a sign of cultural understanding and good taste. Polite words are one of the examples. When meeting people, saying “ Hello！ ” or “ How are you. ” and so on means you are very polite, w

39、hich will make it easy for you to communicate with others. Only by saying polite words can you get on well with others. concerned for/about sth/that 表示担忧的；苦恼的；担忧的例： Conccerned parentss held a meeting. 忧心忡忡 的家长们开了一次家长会 ； We are all concerned for her safety. 我们都为她的安全担忧； Im concerned that thay may have got lost. 我担忧他们可能迷路了；be concerned with sth 表示与某事物有关；涉涉及某事物例： Her lastest documentary is concerned with youth unemployment.她最近的一部 纪录片 是关于青年人失业问题；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -