2022年高一英语词汇短语知识点总结.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - . .点总结 人教版 Unit One .习1What is sb. like. What does sb. look like？What does sb. like. How does sb like/find sth. 2. argue . with sb. about . sth 人 .3. enjoy . / hate sth/ doing . sth 4. so / nor/ neith . er + 系动助动情动 + 主 So it is with.; It is the same with. 5. be into 对深感爱好 =b

2、e inter . ested. in; have/show inter . est in 5. be fond of 喜爱 car. e for; like; enjoy . ;6. surf the inter . net 上网冲浪7. all the time 直总是8. imagi . ne that.; imagi . ne sb/sbs doing . sth imagi. ne sb to be 人是 .CHUCK S FRIEN. D7. cast away 抛弃8. so that /such that 如此以致 He was so excit . ed that he co

3、uld . not speak. .So excit . ed was he that he could . not speak. .It was such a lovel . y day that we decid . ed to go outin . g.It was so lovel . y a day that we decid . ed to go outin . g.It is amusi . ng that such littl . e birds . eat so much food. 9. the Pacif . i c Ocean. ; the Atlan . t ic O

4、cean. ;the India . n Ocean. ; the arcti . c Ocean. ;10. survi . ve the crash . .存11. a deser . ted islan . d 荒岛12. all alone . 独自 = all by onese . l f区分： alone. 单独的；独自的 lo. nely 孤独的；孤寂的13. hunt for 搜寻查找 s.earch. for; 12 make fire 生火13 in order . to 为了 so as to; in order . that; so that 14 even thoug

5、. h/even if 即使,纵然 as if / as thoug . h15 treat . as/like 把当作 reg. ard.as.; think . of.as 16 share. sth. with sb. 与共享 sha. re in sth 共享17 care about . /for 关怀,照料,喜爱名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - care to do sth 情愿做； care for sb to do sth 情愿人做.care + 从句情愿；介意18 shoul. d have do

6、ne 原来应当 =ought. to have done 19 make frien . ds with 与交伴侣20 such as 例如 for. examp . l e；for insta . nce WORD STUDY . & GRAMM . AR21. keep.as a pet 22. regar . d .as.; treat . .as; think . of.as; consi . der.as/to be 23. be loyal . to; be faith . ful to ；be devot. ed to 忠诚于24. be quick . in mind and

7、actio . n .动快速INTEG. RATIN. G SKILL. S25. have fun；enjoy. onese. l f; have a wonde . rful time 26. drop me a line 人 .信WORKB . OOK 27 keep in mind 把记住 lea. rn.by heart . ; remem . ber 28 in error . / by mista .ke 于 .疏忽29 tie up ones hair 扎起来 do. up 30 run into 偶然遇见 ; 遭受；与 . 相撞come acros. s; meet by c

8、hanc . e; happe. n to meet 31 be proud. of 以而感自豪 t. ake pride . in 32 run a resta . urant. 开餐馆 st. art a resta . urant.run a busin . ess 做生意33 skip class . es 逃课33 keep an eye on 照料 ; 凝视； stare. at 盯着看.别.里34 make fun of 取笑人 ; laugh . at 35. It is possi. ble for sb to do; It is possi. ble/proba . ble

9、/likel. y that. Sb. + is most likel. y to do sth. Sth. + is proba. ble 36 be curio . us about. 对感到奇怪b. e curio . us that. have the curio. sity about .37. have probl. ems with . 有问题38. even if you are thous. and miles. apart.即使分39. despi . te = in spite. of 尽管；不管reg. ardle. ss of Unit 2 习 Warmi. ng u

10、p 名师归纳总结 1. for the first. time 第次；第一at first. ; first . of all 第 2 页,共 11 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 2. have a good fligh . t （坐飞机）旅途开心3. all the way 路4. at all （否定：根本；疑问：究竟；条件：竟然）above. all 第一；首要的 af. ter all 究竟； in all 总共5. make onese . l f at home 不拘谨,别客气6. There . you are. 来了；Here y

11、ou are. ；ENGLI. SH AROUN . D THE WORLD7. all aroun . d the world . 世界各地 t. hroug. hout the world .8. the major . i ty of 大多数的 t. he minor. i ty of 9. in total . ; in all; altog . ether. 总共10. the numbe . r of 的数量 large . ; small. 动单 .数a numbe. r of 些；很多11. excep . t for 除了之外；要不是excep. t 除了 . 都； besi

12、d.es 除了 . 仍； excep. t +从句excep. t （除）.除为 . 生（不 .）excep. t for 除了有之外 . 除 . .些,.不 .；excep. t that 除；除掉 接从句,仍有 exc. ept when, excep . t what; excep . t where.等名师归纳总结 besid. es 除了仍 .之.第 3 页,共 11 页but 除了 .之外 exce. pt ,与否定.疑问11. commu. nicat. e with sb. 与沟通,联络12. have a good knowl. edge of 对很熟识；通晓GRAMM .

13、AR 使句接.引Ask sb not to do sth 请人做/ 不做事Tell sb not to do sth 人不做.事Order. sb not to do sth 人做./不做事13. help sb. with sth .助 人help sb do sth; help do sth; 助assis. t sb with sth; assis. t sb to do sth; assis. t in doing . sth. 助人做.14. stand . still . 站着不动 ; stay still. ; lie still.15. leave . the door ope

14、n 直开.着leave. the light. on 直 .着leave. sb doing. sth 留置 / 听任 .保持 .做事 的状态leave. . . done 留置 / 听任 .保持 .被.的状态16. turn down up the radio.把机 .关小开大turn up 显现 tur. n down 拒绝turn off / on 关掉打开- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - turn in 上缴； turn out 结果是；被证明是17. stay up 熬夜；不睡觉Integ. ratin. g skill . s18. com

15、e about . 生； happe. n; take place . ; break. out 19. There . is no quick . answe. r to this quest . i on. 20. in the same way 的 .式i n diffe . rent ways 不 in this way 这 in no way 决不in the way 挡道；阻碍 out. of the way 不挡道in a way .上；点上 .on the way 路上；即将生by the way 顺便说 / 问下；by way of 经；经过21. stay the same

16、 = remai . n the same. 保持不变22 at the same time 时 =meanw . hile 23. end up with 以.（形式）告终 beg. i n/start . with end in failu . re 以而告 .终24. more or less 多少25. have diffi . culty. / troub. l e in doing . sth 做事有 .26. a great . many; many a; a great . numbe . r of 可数 a great . many facto. ries 区分 a grea

17、t . many of the facto . ries a great . deal of; a large . amoun . t of; 不行数 a large . quant. i ty of; large . quant. i ties. of; plent . y of; lots of 27. bring . in 带来 ; 引进 bri. ng out 出版；生产；揭露bring. about. 引起；导致 bri. ng up 抚养；培育WORKB . OOK 29. shut up 闭嘴30 pass away 世31 promi. se sb to do sth 应人做.

18、事promi. se that. make a promi. se32 make a decis . i on 做出打算 =decid. e33. marry . sb; 与人结 .get marri . ed to sb be marri . ed to sb 34. at least . 至少 at most 最多35. a littl . e bit 区分： a littl . e; a bit; a bit of; not a bit ; not a littl . e36. chat on line 网上谈天37. stay in touch . keep in touch . wi

19、th sb.= keep track . of 保持联系get in touch. with; 取得联系 l. ose touch. with 联系38. becau. se of 区分 bec.ause 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - thank. s to 多亏了 as. a resul . t of 于 . 的结果due to 于,为owi. ng to 于；为., 句倒装）39. not only. but also. （于句首时Not only did Xiaoh. ua learn. a lot of

20、 Engli. sh from her Canad. i an teach. er, she also becam.e very inter . ested. in Canad. a. 句倒,句不倒 Not only the stude . nts but also the teach . er doesn.t under . stand. this sente . nce. 主,不倒装,.致40. as many as; as much as . 多as many books. as as much money. as His son is as naugh. t y a boy as he

21、 used to be when he was young. .41. in the name of 以.的Unit 3习 .WARMI . NG UP & SPEAK . ING 认为 .是事1. consi . der . as/to be. consi. der sb to have done 认为人做.过consi. der it +n./adj. for sb to do sth consi. der doing . sth 要做 .事. consi. der + 疑问 + to do sth consi. der that从.句认为；in consi . derat. i on o

22、f 报；于take .into consi . derat.ion 顾及,到under. consi. derat. i on ,讨论 2. means. of trans . porta. tion/trans . port 交通式Every. possi. ble means. has been tried . , but none worke . d.All possi . ble means. have been tried . , . by all means . 不惜切 =in all ways by this means . 这 .=i n this way by no mean

23、s. 决不；点也不 =in no way by means. of 通过,借助于 = by 名师归纳总结 3. in time 准时 ; 早晚 ; 总有天t. ravel. in time 时旅.第 5 页,共 11 页on time 准时 in no time 立刻；立刻at that time 那时 at times . 有时for the time being. 临时的4. prefe . r sth / to do sth / sb to do sth 更喜爱；较喜爱prefe. r doing. A to doing . B 愿做事.prefe. r A to B; 喜爱 A 胜于

24、B = like A bette. r than B prefe. r to do A rathe. r than do B 愿做A 而不愿做 B.5. in space . 太 in. outer. space. 外.- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - ADVEN . TURE TRAVE6. get away from 摆脱；离开break. away from 脱离 get. rid of 除7. more and more 越来越 8. inste . ad of 代替；而不是（区分：inste. ad）rathe. r than 9. try

25、doing . 试验做 tr. y to do sth 努力做；试图作manag. e to do sth = succe . ed in doing . sth 做到了 . 事attem. pt to do sth; make an attem . pt to do sth 图做事 .10. get close . to 靠；接 11. exper . i ence. life 验生活 e. xperi. ence C.n 经受 U.n. 体会12. take exerc . i se 进锤炼 h. ave sport . s; do sport .exerc. i se C.n 练习题 p

26、l 操 U.n 锤炼13. go for a hike = go hikin . g 旅 .14. watch . out （ for.）留神；提防15. prote . ct from/again . st 爱护免受 16. be caref . ul not to do sth 当心 不 做事be caref . ul about . 留意be caref . ul with 当心；17. as with . 也 as. to / for 至于；关于18. think . about. thi. nk of 到,起think . over 认真 t. hi nk out 出19. go r

27、afti . ng 漂流20. unles . s = if not 除非 . 否就 . You shoul. d not go rafti .ng unles . s you know how to swim. 条件 区分： until .You must not get off the bus until. it has stopp. ed. 时 GRAMM . AR. rt. 现进时. 将来的.方案,准备How are you getti. ng to the airpo现时. 时刻 .的将来My plane. leave. s at seven . this eveni . ng. 2

28、1. go on separ. ate holid . ays 分别. 天 22. in a few days time = in a few days =a few days laterafter .in 的区分23. go off to ； be off to 动身 le. ave for; 24. see sb off 人.meet sb 接人25. take a taxi to 乘出租车 g. o to .by taxi 26. have a nice / pleas.ant trip/journ. ey 旅途开心27. say “ Hi ” to sb. for me 代人.问好gi

29、ve my regar . ds to sb 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - remem . ber me to sb. 28. The same to you. 也愿 .；对比： It s the same with. . 也It s all the same to sb 对人而 .是 的；I have the same penci . l bag as yours . / you have. 29. in the past 过 in. the old days 30. at prese . nt 目 ; at

30、 the prese . nt time; nowad . ays 31. in the futur . e 来；将来 in futur . e 以 32. used to do sth 过做 .事be used to do sth 被来做 b. e used for doing . sth be used to sth/doing . sth 习惯于 ge. t used to doing .INTEG. RATIN. G SKILL. S33. combi . newith把结合起来 为了共目.的合 conne. ct.with/to. 把 .接起来（通过介 . 接）link.with/t

31、o join.to. （直接接）34. on the one hand , on the other . hand , 另 . 35. so that = in order . that 为了；以便 36. learn . about. 明白；学习有关37. as well as =and 也；又；以及 as well = too 38. by doing . sth. 通过作事 .by means. of doing .39. make money. 挣钱；赚钱 ear. n money.40. the four of you 人 .four of you 的 . 人41. prepa .

32、re sth for. 为做预备 . get ready . for prepa. re sb for sth 使人为 .事做好预备 .be well prepa . red for; 为. 做好了分 .的预备=be ready. for make prepa. ratio. ns for 为. 做预备42. make notes . 做笔记 ta. ke notes.WORKB . OOK （飞机）起飞；脱掉（衣帽鞋）. ay43. take off 44. go on holid. ay go. to a place. for a holidINTEG. RATIN. G SKILL. S

33、名师归纳总结 45. fillwith满 be fille. d with; be full of 满了第 7 页,共 11 页46. the way in which. /t hat + 定从句.the/a way of doing. sth = the/a way to do sth 做事的 47. catch . up with 赶上 kee. p up with 跟上；不落 48. reach . out for sth 伸手（拿,碰）49. pay atten. tion to 留意- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - focus. ones a

34、tten . tion on call /draw/attra. ct one s atten . t ion to 引人的.留意力于WRITI. NG50. give away 赠,舍弃,泄漏（秘密）give up 舍弃 giv. e in to sb 屈服give out 分；出（光,热,气,味等）give off 出（光,热,气,味等）51. come up with 提出；到（想法）；Unit 4 习 WARMI . NG UP & LISTE. NING & SPEAK . ING 1. talk about . 谈论；谈论 tal. k with sb; talk of 提到2.

35、host the 2022 Olymp . ic Games. 举办 200. 0 .3. take place . = come about. ; happe. n 生4. be caugh . t in a rain; a traff . i c jam; the earth . quake. 偶然遇上（雨,交通堵塞 , 地震等）5. creat . e a dialo . gue = make up a dialo . gue 编对话6. play tenni . s 打网球7. for fun = as a joke 开笑的；不是认的 .；为了取的 .8. I hope so. I h

36、ope not. 9. shout . /call for help 呼救go. to.for a holid. ay10. go on a holid. ay on holid . ay 11. on fire 着火 cat. ch fire 着火； set fire to=set.on fire 纵火make fire 生火12. Im afrai . d of +n. 可怕I m afrai . d that. 担忧I m afrai . d to do sth 不做事 .I m afrai . d of doing . sth 可怕做事 .I m afrai . d so. 怕是这 .

37、I m afrai . d not. 怕不；THE RESCU . E13. a natur . al disas . t er 自然灾难14. hear/see sb. doing . sth 听见 / 观察人 . 做事hear/ see sb do sth 听见 / 观察人做 .过 事 看听 .感觉15. look aroun . d 环顾；处看16. advan. ce towar. ds 朝进名师归纳总结 17. befor . e +从句仍来.得及. 第 8 页,共 11 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 18. be upon 逼；临 1

38、9. sweep. sb down 把. 冲到了20. drag （）；（比较 .慢,有阻力）drag onese. l f along . 着的 . 子走pull ；（应比 .较广）pull a tooth . 拔牙 pul. l the door open 开 pull at pul. l up 起来；上来draw （比较从 不力 .）draw one s atten . t ion 引留意；draw a concl . usion. 得出结论draw back 退 dra. w money. from bank 从取钱 .draw near 要来临；逼 21. get on ones f

39、eet （的）站起来 ge. t up; stand . up 22. hold on to 抓住23. pull up 起来；上来24. again . st the wall 倚着墙25. fight . for 为而战 str. uggle. for 为而斗 26. look into 往里看；浏览；调查look into ones eyes 凝视着人 .stare. at; fix ones eyes on; look sb in the mirro . r 照镜子look sb up and down 上下端详 .人20. with a look of frigh . t 可怕的；惧

40、的21. aroun . d the corne . r 即将来临, on its way; draw near；in store .22. cut down 砍倒 ; 削减 cut. up 切碎 cut. off 切断cut in 插嘴 ; 加塞 cut. out 删除 ; 剪下来 cu. t away 剪掉23. three . meter. s deep 三米深 th. ree metre. s in depth .a three . -meter. -deep hole = a hole of three . meter. s deep 24. sweep. away 风 吹走；（浪）

41、卷走；sweep. down 吹倒；席卷；冲倒25. work out 运算出；出（办）；制定（方案）；work at 从事；致力于 wo.rk on 连续工作；从事于26. refer . to 的是；谈到；提到；查阅WORD STUDY . & GRAMM . AR定从句：制定 .从句,非制定 . 从句27. strik . e,通,“ 打下；打下” ,不定有意对准” ,着敲打 .打对的.点.；“ 敲钟” ；hit ,“,打,beat ,续的打 .; 如打. 等；战.knock. 敲；打；撞 名师归纳总结 27. advan. ce the deadl . i ne 提最.；第 9 页,共

42、 11 页28 pull at/on 下- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 29. seize . an oppor. tunit.y/chanc. e 抓住机 = grasp. /take/grab. chanc. e 可能 U.n. & C.n There. is a chanc . e/no chanc. e of sb doing . sth that 从句The chanc. es /chanc. es are that. 可能 . by chanc. e 偶然30. （区分： pay; cost; spend . ; take ）sb pay money. for sth sth cost sb money .sb spend. money . on sth; sb spendIt takes . sb time to do sth . time/money. in doing . sth 31. in town 城里in. the count. ryside 乡下go to town 进城 go to the count. ryside 下乡INTEG. RATIN. G SKILL. S32 take a photo .