2021届高考英语一轮复习-Module-2-Unit-6--Design综合训练-北师大版2.doc

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1、Module 2 Unit 6 Design.品句填词1The young woman danced so e_in the ball that everybody gave her loud applause.2Im afraid that this problem will be too a_for the students to understand.3We were determined not to let the disaster r_our country.4He wiped the s_from time to time in such a hot day.5When he g

2、ot out of the station，he went_(直接地)to the hotel he had booked.6The theatre was designed by a famous French_(建筑师)7Kate stood there like a_(雕像)，watching and thinking.8She looks like a princess in a_(童话)答案：1.elegantly2.abstract3.ruin4.sweat5.straight6.architect7.statue8.fairytale.短语识境fix ones attention

3、；hold ones breath；deep/lost in thought；dream up；be located in；share with；be used to do；be related to；as if；be ready to；date from 1The famous university_500 years ago and it is even more important nowadays.2Who_the story which sounds terrible at night?3Stone_build arms in the old times.4His diseases

4、could_the poor working environment.5It seems_it is going to rain.6He_another method after he had failed again.7The library_the center of city.8They didnt notice me because they_just now.答案：1.dates from2.shares with3.was used to4.be related to5.as if6.was dreaming up7.is located in8.were deep/lost in

5、 thought.翻译句子1我们决不怜悯人民的敌人。(show mercy on)_2他们不辞劳苦地帮助我。(pain)_3他对人的畏惧和他不幸的童年有关系。(be related to)_4汤姆几乎迫不及待地想试一下他的新车。(try out)_答案：1.We show no mercy on the enemies of the people in any way.2They took great pains to help me.3His fear of people is related to his unhappy childhood.4Tom could hardly wait t

6、o try out his new car.单项填空1The film Mei Lanfang，_Li Ming plays the starring role，has again drawn the worlds attention to our traditional Chinese art.Awhat Bthat Cwhich Dwhere解析：考查定语从句。where Li Ming plays the starring role是非限制性定语从句，where在从句中作状语，相当于in which。答案：D2I _ to go for a walk，but someone called

7、 and I couldnt get away.Awas planning Bplanned Chad planned Dwould plan解析：考查时态。此处plan这一动作发生在called之前，故应用过去完成时。plan，think，hope，expect，want等词用于过去完成时时，通常表示过去未曾实现的愿望或安排等，可理解为 “本方案/打算/希望。答案：C3Youd better go there by train.The train ticket is _ the airplane ticket.Aas cheap three times as Bas three times

8、cheap asCthree times cheaper than Dcheaper three times than解析：考查倍数表达法。表达倍数时可用 “倍数词比拟级than 结构。答案：C4What advice would you give to the young people who _ you and who want to be like you?Alook up to Blook forward to Clook down upon Dlook out for解析：考查动词短语。你会给那些敬仰你并希望成为像你一样的年轻人什么建议呢？look up to “尊敬，敬仰；look

9、 forward to “盼望，期待；look down upon “看不起，鄙视；look out for “留神，留神。答案：A5Both the parents are away on business.Who do you advise_the child at home?Aattend Bto attend Cattending Dattended解析：考查非谓语动词。advise之后只能接动名词作宾语，但可以接不定式作宾语补足语，构成advise sb.to do sth.结构，此题的非谓语动词不是作宾语，而是作who的补语。故用动词不定式。答案：B6_ it occurred t

10、o him that he had left his card at home.AIt was until did he get to an ATM that BNot until he got to an ATMCIt was not until he got to an ATM that DHe didnt get to an ATM until解析：考查强调句型。直到来到自动取款机前，他才突然想起自己把银行卡落在家里了。not until位于句首时采用局部倒装；用于强调句中时，不倒装。应选C项。答案：C7After the meeting，representatives can enjo

11、y the beautiful scenes of Paris，_are within walking distance.Amost of them Bmost of which Cmost of that Dmost of where解析：考查定语从句。语意是：在会议结束之后，代表们可以欣赏巴黎的美景，其中大多数景点步行即可到达。后半句是非限制性定语从句，用which引导。答案：B8Excuse me，I want to change my money，where can I find a bank?I know _ nearby.Come on，Ill show you.Athat Bit

12、 Cone Dsome解析：考查代词。我知道附近有一家，来吧，我带你去。one泛指bank这一类中的一家。答案：C知识拓展：选项中的这几个词都可以用作代词，但所指内容不同。(1)one指代上文提到的某个单数可数名词，表泛指意义。与上文提到的不是同一个事物，不能指代前面整句话的意思。其前可以用定冠词或形容词来修饰。(2)ones代指上文出现的或的复数名词，也是类指，可以用定冠词或形容词来修饰。(3)that含有特指意义。既可以指代较远的人或物，也可以指代已经提到的或的人或物，还可以用来指代前面整句话的意思，不能用冠词或形容词修饰。(4)it指代上文提到的同一个事物，可以指代婴儿或性别不详者，还可

13、以指代前面整句话的意思。通常用作形式主语和形式宾语。其前不能用冠词或形容词修饰。9After Macau returns to China，the previous capitalist system and way of life_remain unchanged for 50 years.Awill Bshall Ccan Dmay解析：考查情态动词。澳门回归中国之后，保持原有的资本主义制度和生活方式五十年不变。shall用于政策条文中，表示 “命令、指示或规定。答案：B10_ youre greatly tempted to do something，it is wise of you

14、to think twice before going about it.AWhenever BNo matter what CEven if DAs if解析：考查状语从句。无论什么时候当你很想做某事时，明智的做法是三思而后行。whenever引导状语从句相当于no matter when，表示 “无论什么时候。答案：A.阅读理解Scholars and researchers have tried to discover what personality characteristics go along with success in intercultural experiences.T

15、heir findings have often been unclear or incomplete.But three characteristics stand out in their reports：patience，a sense of humor，and the awareness of being unclear.Patience，of course，is the ability to keep calm even when things do not go as one wants them to，or hopes they will，or has even been sur

16、e they will.Impatience sometimes brings improvements in relations with other people，but usually it does not.A person with a sense of humor is less likely to take things too seriously and more ready to see the humor in his own reactions than a humorless person.The value of a sense of humor really nee

17、ds to be paid more attention to.“The_awareness_of_being_unclearis a more difficult concept than patience or a sense of humor.Foreigners often find themselves in situations that are unclear to the newcomers.That is，they do not know what is happening in the situation.Perhaps they do not understand the

18、 local language well enough，or they do not know how some system or organization works，or they cant be sure of different peoples roles in what is going on.“Its like I just got here from the moon，a Chinese graduate student who newly arrived in the United states said，“Things are just so different here.

19、1The passage mainly tells us_.Asome problems about communicationBhumoran important thing in communicationCsome characteristics in communicating with foreignersDthree useful ways of communicating with foreigners解析：主旨概括题。本文采用“总分结构讲述跨文化交际应具备的三个特点。答案：C2From the third paragraph，we can infer that a humoro

20、us person_.Atends to treat everything carelessly Bis optimistic about thingsClikes making fun of others Dis an impatient one解析：由第三段可知，有幽默感的人不会把事情看得太重，总能看到自己行为中的幽默所在，也就是对事情总能保持乐观的态度。答案：B3The underlined part“The awareness of being unclearrefers to“_Aknowing the meaning of an exact situation Bnot stati

21、ng clearly what happensCrealizing the possible misunderstanding Dbeing aware of the unclear situations解析：根据最后一段举例内容知道是指人们在陌生的或特定的情况下，不知道会发生什么。答案：D4What can we know from the passage?AIt is necessary to learn a language before you go abroadBAmericans are used to the culture of other countries.CPatienc

22、e usually improves the relationship with others.DTo live in a foreign land，one should get fully prepared.解析：由第二段可知，忍耐是保持冷静的一种能力，急躁通常不利于促进与他人的关系，言外之意，有耐心才会促进人与人之间的关系。答案：C第四节完形填空题常见问题与解决方法完形填空是学生最犯怵的题型之一，由于文章的残缺性和不连贯性使得很多学生难以正确理解文章的内容，所以导致大量失分。根据完形填空测试特点，阅卷老师无论是在校研究生或老师，都非常一致地认为，在做完形填空时，学生非常容易出现的错误如下：

23、问题一：没有注意上下文的内在联系，而只拘泥于个别词句的意思。问题二：根底知识不牢固，对同义词、近义词的辨析能力不强，以及对一词多义掌握不全面。问题三：文章的意思无法准确掌握，把握不好文章主旨大意而大量失分。下面我来一一讲解：问题一：没有注意上下文的内在联系，而只拘泥于个别词句的意思问题描述与分析完形填空出题的理论依据是，人类在阅读的时候，由于阅读思维的惯性，即使信息残缺也可以得到完整的理解，但是因为个别学生的思维习惯并没有得到很好地养成，所以有时太局限于个别词句，而没有上下联系，造成理解的偏误，因而失分。典例精析与诊断【例1】 (2021全国卷)It was always thought th

24、at Treasure Island was the product of Robert Louis Stevensons imagination. _36_，recent research has found the true story of this exciting work.Stevenson，a Scotsman，had lived _37_ for many years. In 1881 he returned to Scotland for a _38_. With him were his American wife Fanny and his son _39_.Each m

25、orning Stevenson would take them out for a long _40_ over the hills. They had been _41_ this for several days before the weather suddenly took a turn for the worse. Kept indoors by the heavy rain Lloyd felt the days _42_. To keep the boy happy Robert asked the boy to do some _43_.One morning，the boy

26、 came to Robert with a beautiful map of an island. Robert _44_ that the boy had drawn a large cross in the middle of _45_. “Whats that？ he asked. “Thats the _46_ treasure， said the boy. Robert suddenly _47_ something of an adventure story in the boys _48_. While the rain was pouring，Robert sat down

27、by the fire to write a story. He would make the _49_ a twelveyearold boy，just like Lloyd. But who would be the pirate(海盗)?Robert had a good friend named Henry，who walked around with the _50_ of a wooden leg. Robert had always wanted to _51_ such a man in a story. _52_ Long John Silver，the pirate wit

28、h a wooden leg，was _53_.So，thanks to a _54_ September in Scotland，a friend with a wooden leg，and the imagination of a twelveyearold boy，we have one of the greatest _55_ stories in the English language.36A.However BTherefore CBesides DFinally37A.alone Bnext door Cat home Dabroad38A.meeting Bstory Cho

29、liday Djob39A.Lloyd BRobert CHenley DJohn40A.talk Brest Cwalk Dgame41A.attempting Bmissing Cplanning Denjoying42A.quiet Bdull Cbusy Dcold43A.cleaning Bwriting Cdrawing Dexercising【答案解析】36选择A。句意为：人们一直认为?金银岛?一书是史蒂文森凭空想象出来的。然而最近的一项研究披露了这部作品诞生的一些细节。表示转折关系，应选however。37选择D。前句的a Scotsman和下句returned to Scot

30、land暗示，罗伯特史蒂文森是苏格兰人，长期在国外生活。38选择C。根据第三段中第一句介绍他们每天早上爬山游玩，可判断他们一起回国时是为了度假。39选择A。根据42前面的Lloyd felt the days.可判断史蒂文森的儿子名为Lloyd(劳埃德)。40选择C。当时的时间是1881年、地点是over the hills，因此他们三人只能是在山间漫步，因此填walk。41选择D。由于他们在度假，因此从纵情山水中得到极大的快乐，因此填enjoying。42选择B。上句Kept indoors by the heavy rain暗示在下雨天待在旅馆很乏味，故填dull。43选择C。下段中谈到儿

31、子把他画的画给父亲看，因此可判断父亲让儿子作画消磨时光，故填drawing。【误点诊断】 阅卷老师分析容易出错的是37，此题需要上下联系，而不能孤立地看此题。【例2】 (2021北京卷)There was only one way to get money，and that was to _42_ it. He would have to find a job. _43_ who would hire him and what could he do? He decided to ask Mr. Clay for advice，who usually had _44_ on most thin

32、gs.“Well，you can start right here， said Mr. Clay. “My windows need cleaning and my car needs washing.That was the _45_ of Jamess oddjob(零工) business. For three months he worked every day after finishing his homework. He was amazed by the _46_ of jobs that people found for him to do. He took dogs and

33、 babies for walks，cleared out cupboards，and mended books. He lost the _47_ of cars he washed and windows he cleaned，but the _48_ increased and he knew that he would soon have _49_ for the bicycle he longed for.42A.borrow Bearn Craise Dcollect43A.Or BSo CFor DBut44A.decisions Bexperience Copinions Dk

34、nowledge45A.beginning Bintroduction Crequirement Dopening46A.similarity Bquality Csuitability Dvariety47A.brand Bnumber Csize Dtype48A.effort Bpressure Cmoney Dtrouble49A.all Benough Cmuch Dsome【答案解析】42选择B。从下文他为别人干活，可以看出他能弄到钱的唯一方法是自己去挣钱。earn“挣，赚；borrow“借；raise“筹借；筹集；collect“募捐。所以B项正确。43选择D。他想赚钱购置心仪已

35、久的那辆自行车，“但是又不知道谁会雇用他，也不知道自己能做什么。44选择C。根据本句前半句中提到的advice一词可知他对大局部事情都有自己的“见解。45选择A。根据上一段中Mr. Clay所说的话可知James的零工生涯“开始了。Opening多用来表示大型活动的开张，因此不太恰当。46选择D。根据下一句中的内容可知人们给他提供的工作“各种各样。前三项分别表示“相似、“质量、“适合，都与下一句中的内容不符。47选择B。他忘记了冲洗的车辆和清洗的窗户的“数字，言外之意是他的打工生涯很辛苦且而且很忙碌。48选择C。他打工的目的就是为了挣钱，进而购置那辆自行车，所以此处表示的是他的“钱越来越多。4

36、9选择B。他知道他很快就有“足够的钱购置那辆渴望已久的自行车。【误点诊断】 老师们都认为44和45题易错，因为44题中每个选项都可以搭配，但联系一下前面的advice可得到正确答案。45题也需要联系上段Mr.Clay所说的话方能得到正确答案。解决方案与指南(1)完形填空题的文章是一篇具有完整语言信息的短文，其段与段、句与句、甚至词与词之间都有不可分割的联系，所以考生在选择答案时不要只注意空格所在的短语、句子或段落，还要从上下文中寻找相关的提示信息。(2)考生在做题时有时会遇到几处答案难以确定，考生在推敲疑点时要紧扣文意，从全篇的角度寻找线索，应该把答案填入后使句意与上下文一致，防止只注意搭配而

37、无视语意的现象。直击高考与警示完形填空在出题时有这样一条原那么：去掉20个空格后不会影响考生对文章大意的了解。所以，考生在正式填空前，大可不必为理解上的障碍而省略了这至关重要的一步。而做题时的全面性观察，全局性思考是非常重要的。并在随后的阅读中，不断修正，以求与原文一致。问题二：根底知识不牢固，对同义词、近义词的辨析能力不强，以及对一词多义掌握不全面问题描述与分析完形填空中的语法考查已经被淡化，但是同义词(组)、近义词(组)的考查被加强，有些学生由于在平时学习时的积累不够，对易混词(组)的分辨力低，导致看每个选项都似是而非，有时甚至出现直接蒙答案的现象。典例精析与诊断【例1】 (2021天津卷

38、)The first time I remember noticing the crossing guard was when he waved to me as I drove my son to school. He _16_ me with a puzzleall because he waved to me like someone does _17_ seeing a close friend. A big，_18_ smile accompanied his wave. For the next few days I tried to _19_ his face to see if

39、 I knew him. I didnt. Perhaps he had _20_ me for someone else. By the time I contented myself with the _21_ that he and I were strangers，we were greeting each other warmly every morning like old friends.Then one day the _22_ was solved. As I _23_ the school he was standing in the middle of the road

40、_24_ his stop sign. I was in line behind four cars. _25_ the kids had reached the safety of the sidewalk，he lowered his sign and let the cars _26_. To the first he waved and _27_ in just the same way he had done to me over the last few days. The kids already had the window down and were happily wavi

41、ng their reply. The second car got the same _28_ from the crossing guard，and the driver，a stifflooking(表情刻板的) businessman，gave a brief，almost _29_ wave back. Each following car of kids on their way to school _30_ more heartily.Every morning I continued to watch the man with _31_. So far I havent see

42、n anyone _32_ to wave back. I find it interesting that one person can make such a(n) _33_ to so many peoples lives by doing one simple thing like waving and smiling warmly. His _34_ armed the start of my day. With a friendly wave and smiling face he had changed the _35_ of the whole neighbourhood.16

43、A.hit Bdisappointed Cpresented Dbored17A.on Bfrom Cduring Dabout18A.false Bshy Capologetic Dbright19A.research Bstudy Crecognize Dexplore20A.praised Bblamed Cmistaken Drespected21A.conclusion Bdescription Cevaluation Dintroduction22A.argument Bdisagreement Cmystery Dtask23A.visited Bapproached Cpass

44、ed Dleft24A.drawing back Bputting on Chanding in Dholding out25A.Once BBefore CUnless DWhile26A.in Bthrough Cout Ddown27A.cried Bcheered Csmiled Dgestured28A.idea Breply Cnotice Dgreeting29A.awkward Bangry Celegant Dpatient30A.came Bresponded Churried Dappeared31A.surprise Bfrustration Cinterest Ddoubt32A.fail Btry Cwish Dbother33A.offer Bsacrifice Cpromise Ddifference34A.effectiveness Bcheerfulness Ccarefulness Dseriousness35A.trends Bobservations Cregulations Dfeelings【答案解析】16选择C。此题考查词语在具体语境中的辨析。本句是指那位协管员像老朋