2021年高考英语完全攻略 必备词汇（1）.doc

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1、高考词汇表 (A)have the ability to do有做的能力be able to do = be capable of doing 能够干 be about to do sth.when eg. I was about to leave when the telephone range.go aboard 上船at home and abroad 在国内外be absent from缺席 (be present at 出席)the access to sp进入通道（机会） have access to sth 有接近/使用。的机会You can easily get access

2、to him.你可以轻易见到他。by accident = by chance 意外地 accomplish wonders 创造奇迹account for 说明，解释 (take sth into account = take sth into consideration = consider sth)( on account of = because of = owing to = due to)accuse sb of sth 指责 (blame sb for ; charge sb with sth 因而控告某人)be accustomed to doing = be used to

3、doing 习惯于干 achieve successcome across = meet with = run into 遇到acquire skills/knowledgact as (serve as) 充当 take action ( take steps= take measures) 采取行动 take an active part in = be active in 积极参加adapt sb to sth 使适应 add to 增加 (add up these figures , add up to = come to , add A to B )The rain added to

4、 our difficulties.in addition to = as well as = besides 除了还有 in addition = besides = furthermore =moreover=whats more此外，而且 He ate two large hamburgers, and in addition, he drank a large cola.address sth to sb deliver an addressadjust ones watch 把表拨准 adjust oneself to sth使自己适应于 Animals adjust themsel

5、ves to the environment.admit doing/that = confess doing/that 承认 admit sb into/to sp 使进入 be admitted totake advantage of 利用 take advantage of his ignorance have advantage over sbto ones advantage 对有利的是 in advance = ahead of time = ahead of schedual 提前advertise sth 登广告 advertise for sth 为得到而登广告follow(

6、take) ones advice 听从.劝告 advise sb to do sth 劝告，建议某人干 advise doingforeign affairs 外交事务 private affairsaffect sth 影响 have an affection for sb喜爱 show an affection for sb 向表达爱意can/could/be able to afford sth 买得起 (afford to do sth, afford sb to do sth)be afraid to do sth 不敢 be afraid of doing害怕去做 She is

7、afraid to go out alone at night.after-sales service 售后服务 be/run after 追求、追赶某人 The dog is running after the cat.after all 毕竟 be named after 以命名lean against 靠着 be in favour of = be for = be on ones side 支持 be against = object to 反对 fight/struggle against 对抗The mountain is grey against the blue sky. 在蓝

8、天反衬下山是灰色的。under age 未到年龄 for ages = for a long timethe old = the aged = the elderly 老年人 Im aged 10.= Im 10 years old.agree on 对取得一致意见 , agree to(suggestion, proposal, plan) 同意(计划、建议) agree with 同意（看法等），符合 （The milk doesnt agree with me）ahead of sb胜过, 超过 ahead of time 提前aim at 瞄准 (aim at doing = aim

9、to do以目标 )This book aims at giving a brief outline of the history of Ming Dynasty.by air = by plane on the air 在广播中 in the open air 在露天give/sound/raise the alarm 发警报 catch sb alive 活捉某人 all over 到处 Im wet all over. in all 总共 after all 毕竟 above all 最重要的 first of all 首先 allow sb to do sth 允许 let sb al

10、one 让单独留下 let alone 更不用说，何况 egg: He cant walk, let alone run. get alone with 与相处 along with = together with have no alternative but to do = have no choice but to dobe always doing 总是干 (He is always making mistakes. 他怎么老是犯错)amaze sb (surprise , astonish) be amazed to do/at/that 吃惊 achieve ones ambiti

11、ons 达到志向 reach a goal 达到目标a large amount of , amounts of 大量的 amount to 共计为 (= add up to = come to)be filled with anger 满腔愤怒 lose ones temper 发脾气be angry at (言行) , an annual report 年度报告one another = each other be anxious to do = be eager to do = long to do be anxious for = be eager for = be long fort

12、ell sth apart 区别开 tear sth apart 撕开 apart from 此外，除外 (=besides,except)apologize to sb for ( doing ) sth make an apology to sb for doingappear出现 (seem, happen) 显得；好像 It appears that he is honest.have applications in 在（方面）应用apply for 请求, 申请 apply A to B 把A应用到B中 We should apply what we have learned to

13、our practice. appoint sb sth 任命某人做 appoint sb to the position of 任命某人做（职位）have an appointment with sb 与有个约会 I interviewed him by appointment. 通过预约定appreciate doing 感激 I would appreciate it if you would 如果你我将万分感激approach 接近 Spring is approaching. He is difficult to approach.the approach to this town

14、进入的通道 approve of 赞成，批准 (disapprove of )Our school covers an area of 50 mu.argue with sb about/over sth 与争吵carry a baby in her arms arm in arm 手挽手 with open arms 张开手臂欢迎,热烈的lay down ones arms.放下武器show sb around 带领某人参观arouse my interest引起我的兴趣arrange to do 安排 arrange for sb to do 安排某人去做make arrangements

15、 for sb to do 安排某人去做 make preparations for为作准备arrest sb 拘捕arrive at an agreement 达成协议 arrive at sp + 小地方 arrive in sp + 大地方artificial silk/rainfall 人造的 as soon as (had no sooner . than , had hardly . when ) I had hardly got home when it began to rain. = Hardly had I got home when it began to rain. a

16、s.as.同一样 not as/so .as.不如那样 as for/to 关于，至于as if 似乎 He looks as if he were tired.act as 当作 serve as 当作 such.as像之类 as/so long as 只要, 在的时候 as far as据所知 regard.as把认作 She broke it as she stood up. Do as I say. He is as old as I. As is known to all, he is good. Young as he is, he knows a lot.把.烧成灰烬 （burn

17、 sth into ashes）be ashamed to do be ashamed of doing be ashamed of oneself为自己感到惭愧 ask for 寻找 ask about 查问，打听 ask after 问候 ask for leave 请假 ask for a day off ask sb a favour/a favour of sb, fall asleep be ( sound / fast ) asleep in this aspect = in this respect 在方面assign sb sth 分配, 布置 assign sb to do

18、 sth 布置assist sb with sth, assist sb to do sth, assist sb in doing sty 协助associate A with B 把A和B结合在一起 , 联想到一起assume the cost 承担费用 ( I assume that he was there. 假定 )assure sb of assure sb that使（某人）相信be astonished to do be astonished at be astonished that 惊讶 to ones astonishment = to ones surpriseat o

19、nce 立即，马上 at the moment 此刻，目前 aim at 瞄准, 针对 shoot at 向射击, now = at present = for the time being = right now 现在a heart attack 心脏病 （a heart disorder, a heart disease）attach the label to your luggage 连接；附属 a bedroom with a bathroom attachedattempt to do 企图干 make an attempt to do attend the meeting = be

20、 present at the meetingpay attention to 对加以注意 catch/draw /attract/hold ones .attention 吸引注意力an attitude to/towards 对的态度 show ones attitude 表明态度attract sb/sth attract ones attentionhave an audience of 有的观众（vocabulary ，population , staff）a small(large) audience in early/late fallsth be available to sb可取得的 on average 平均而论 keep sb awake 使醒着 wake sb up 唤醒 award sb sth 授予 award sth to sbreward sb with sthfor doing sty give sb a reward of.for.be aware of = be conscious of 知道意识到 be away from 离 run away 逃走 put sth away 收起 give away 泄漏throw away 扔 turn away from避开，不理睬awkward 笨拙的，困难的6