2021新高考英语一轮半小时训练：话题练+第13练+文学与艺术+Word版含解析.docx

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1、基础巩固.单句语法填空1It was the writer named Mo Yan wrote that famous novel.3In fact，to read the original work is much better than to see the TV play (base) on it.4Most people were fond of his novels，but I found his novels (confuse) and hard to understand.5All the people in the theatre burst into laughter mo

2、ment he appeared on the stage.6The beauty of the sunrise is beyond (describe)7It is said that the new play was adapted from a novel (write) by a young woman.8The teacher asked us not to leave out some details while (retell) the whole story.9He told me that the novel he was reading at the moment was

3、very (instruct)10 (addict) to a love story，the girl often forgot to finish her homework.11As we all know，literature can be divided two main categories：fiction and nonfiction.12She became (excite) when she saw the new novel that she had been looking for in this bookstore.13Completely (absorb) in her

4、novel，the girl didnt notice that someone was walking into the room.14The mother tried her best to expose her children some books which were very interesting.15The whole room is very tidy and on the back wall (hang) two old paintings.话题词汇1appreciate v欣赏，感激2describe v描写3appeal to sb.吸引某人4classic adj.经

5、典的5masterpiece n代表作6be set in.以为背景7literature n文学8enrich ones life丰富某人的生活9have a strong interest in.对有浓厚的兴趣10gallery n画廊能力提升.阅读理解A(2019山东聊城二模)It can be a real struggle trying to learn a new language.I had always enjoyed learning languages in school，but only recently did I start learning German.I fou

6、nd that I could understand and learn individual words easily，but when it came to literature，I really struggled.That was when my tutor at university suggested reading some childrens books printed in the target language.At first，I felt a bit silly going on a hunt for a book designed for someone half m

7、y age，but then I realised that everyone has to start somewhere.As children，we are given these basic texts to familiarise our brains with certain vocabulary and writing structures，and from there，we can learn and develop.I started with books which are taught to us as children in the UK.I managed to fi

8、nd Oliver Twist by Charles Dickens and James and the Giant Peach by Roald Dahl.The beauty of reading books that were introduced to you as a child is that you are already familiar with the plot.As a result，you can work out some of the definitions of words with your prior knowledge of the story.At fir

9、st，I used to read with the book in one hand and a dictionary in the other，but this method did not work well for me.The method I would recommend is to read a chapter of your chosen childrens book and at the end of that chapter，highlight the words you do not know and then look up the definitions.If yo

10、u can wait a bit before you use a dictionary，you may be surprised what you can get merely from the context of the sentence in the story.Additionally，a lot of childrens books have pictures which may give you a clue as to what or to whom the passage is referring.16Why was the author advised to read ch

11、ildrens books?ABecause she was weak in reading great works.BBecause she was slow to learn language.CBecause she liked childrens literature.DBecause she couldnt remember any words.17What can kids get from childrens books according to the passage?AVocabulary and listening skills.BLearning methods.CWor

12、ds and structures.DDesigning skills.18What causes the author feel surprised while reading childrens books?AGrasping the context from the pictures.BLooking up the definitions of words from a dictionary.CGetting familiar with the plots of the story.DUnderstanding the words simply from the context.19Wh

13、at can be the best title of the passage?AReading Childrens BooksBThe Way of Learning LanguagesCThe Method of Using DictionaryDMy Good Reading HabitsB(2019浙江温州2月模拟)Every day around the world，thousands of people with little to no scholarly training in art history walk into museums.They may or may not

14、read notice boards that share relevant information of the artworks or artists.Imagine，before being permitted to direct their eyeballs to the art on the walls，museum visitors were required to read a 15 or 20page introduction to each piece or each artist.How many people would go to museums if that wer

15、e the case?Yet this seems to be the expectation when it comes to reading classic literature.Classic novels typically come with 15 or 20page introductions，which often include spoilers，assuming that readers do not come to classic books to discover，be absorbed in，and be surprised by the story world.Als

16、o，apparently，we mustnt read classics alone，without experts guiding our experiences.While were letting go of things，lets stop worrying about understanding everything.We cant.It will be fun if we embrace curiosity，the pleasure of working out a mystery，and our common relationships as humans.We can feel

17、，for example，the power of selfsacrifice in Charles Dickens A Tale of Two Cities even when we lack full understanding of the cultural references and language.20Most museum goers .Aenjoy reading notice boardsBunderstand the artworks wellClack professional art knowledgeDshare common interest in artwork

18、s21What can the “spoilers” in Para.2 possibly be?AStory writers.BReaders expectations.CGuiding experts.DPlots given away in advance.22What prevents readers enjoying reading classics?AShowing curiosity about the writers.BLetting go of things.CTrying to understanding everything.DWorking out mysteries.

19、23What message is mainly conveyed in the passage?AWe should find more fun from classics.BReading classics is a personal exploration.CExperts need to give readers better guidance.DClassic literature benefits readers a great deal.语法填空(2019重庆4月调研)Translated fiction sales in the United Kingdom 24. (rise

20、) 5.5 percent last year，with growing demand for Chinese titles，said Nielsen Book on Wednesday.British newspaper The Guardian featured Liu Cixins The ThreeBody Problem and Jin Yongs A Hero Born in its report on this trend,25. (say)that both “sold strongly” in 2018.The research，by the Man Booker Inter

21、national Prize，shows more than 2.6 million 26. (copy) of translated titles 27. (sell) in 2018，at an estimated value of 20.7 million($27 million)，the highest ever since Nielsen started the study in 2001.Fiammetta Rocco，from Man Booker International Prize，said，“Reading fiction is one of the best ways

22、we have of putting 28. (we) in other peoples shoes.The rise in sales of translated fiction shows 29. hungry so many British readers are for terrific writing from other countries.”To Anna Holmwood 30. news is a signal that “a new era has arrived”Holmwood，who translated A Hero Born，told China Daily，“I

23、ts a big moment 31. Chinese fiction abroad.”Holmwood has worked as a literary agent and 32. (translate) for nine years，and has seen firsthand how Chinese titles continue to gain a greater audience worldwide,33. (particular) in the Englishspeaking world.答案精析.1.that/who2.reading3.based4.confusing5.the

24、6description7.written8.retelling9.instructive10.Addicted11.into12.excited13.absorbed14.to15.hangs.语篇解读这是一篇记叙文。作者在学德语，因为看不懂文学作品，导师建议她看德语儿童书籍，她因此得到了意外的惊喜。16A细节理解题。根据第一段第三、四句可知作者只能理解单个的单词，对于文学作品理解起来很费劲，所以她的导师建议她看一些用目标语言写的儿童书。故选A。17C细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中“As children，we are given these basic texts to familiari

25、se our brains with certain vocabulary and writing structures.”可知儿童在看儿童书时可以熟知其中的词汇和写作结构，故选C。18D细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句“If you can wait a bit before you use a dictionary，you may be surprised what you can get merely from the context of the sentence in the story.”可知如果先不查词典，从语境中就可以猜出词义，故选D。19A标题归纳题。全文讲述了作者通过读目标

26、语言的儿童书来学习外语的经历，故选A。语篇解读这是一篇说明文。文章指出在人们日益缺乏专业艺术知识的今天，古典文学通过把我们从自身所处的时代中抽离出来，让我们能够看到我们所坚持的信念之外的东西。作者认为我们应该多阅读古典文学，并将它变成一次探索自我的过程。20C推理判断题。第一段中的“Imagine，before being permitted to direct their eyeballs to the art on the walls，museum visitors were required to read a 15 or 20page introduction to each piec

27、e or each artist.How many people would go to museums if that were the case？” 想象一下，在允许参观者将目光投向墙上的艺术品之前，博物馆要求参观者阅读一份15至20页的介绍，介绍每一件作品或每一位艺术家。如果是这样的话，有多少人会去博物馆呢？即大多数人缺少专业的艺术知识。故选C。21D词义猜测题。根据后文“assuming that readers do not come to classic books to discover，be absorbed in，and be surprised by the story w

28、orld”(假设读者读经典小说不是为了发现、沉浸其中并对故事世界感到惊讶)即可推测上文中spoilers应与后文discover和surprised词义相反，意思应为“剧透(透露与电影、书籍或者游戏内容有关的信息。)”的意思，故选D。22C推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“While were letting go of things，lets stop worrying about understanding everything.We cant.It will be fun if we embrace curiosity，the pleasure of working out a myster

29、y，and our common relationships as humans.”可知当我们放下一些事情的时候，让我们停止对理解所有的事情的担心。我们不能。如果我们拥有好奇心、解开谜团的乐趣，以及我们作为人类的共同关系，那将会很有趣。即尝试去明白一切事情的心理让读者们无法喜欢上阅读古典作品。故选C。23B主旨大意题。根据第三段倒数第二句“Our personal engagement is the first step of a longer journey of discovery that deepens our knowledge and understanding of oursel

30、ves and our world.”可知我们的个人参与是一个更长的发现之旅的第一步，这个发现之旅会加深我们对自己和世界的认识和理解。由此可知文章想要传递的信息是阅读古典文学是一次私人的探索旅程。故选B。.语篇解读这是一篇说明文。翻译小说在英国的销售去年增长了5.5%，其中对中国小说的需求在不断增长。译文小说销量的增长表明，如此多的英国读者渴望其他国家的优秀作品。24rose考查动词的时态。根据表示过去的时间状语last year可知，应用一般过去时，故填rose。25saying考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语feature且句中没有连词，故say只能是非谓语，与其逻辑主语The Guard

31、ian是主动关系，所以用现在分词。填saying。26copies考查名词的数。copy为可数名词，由前面的2.6 million修饰，故用复数形式copies。27were sold考查时态和语态。sell在句中作谓语，与主语copies of translated titles构成被动关系，且根据时间状语in 2018可知，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were sold。28ourselves考查反身代词。从句的主语是we，故应用反身代词ourselves。29how考查连接词。show后跟宾语从句，修饰形容词hungry用how。故填how。30the考查冠词。这里指上文中提到的这条消息，所以是特指的。故用定冠词the。31for考查介词。表示“对于来说”用介词for。故填for。32translator考查名词。主语是人，所以应该是作为一个“译者”。故填名词translator。33particularly考查副词。修饰介词短语，应用副词，故填particularly。