2023年专升本必备英语高频词组共13页.doc

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1、1. enable sb to do sth使某人能做某事eg. The computer enables people to communicate with each other more conveniently. /计算机使人们彼此间能更方便地交流。2. be about to do sth when 正要做某事忽然eg. I was about to go shopping when it suddenly began to rain. /我刚要出去买东西，天就忽然下雨了。3. by accident / by chance / accidentally 偶尔地4. come acr

2、oss sb 偶尔碰见5. act on sth 依行事eg. Each student should act on the rules and regulations of the school. / 每个学生都应当遵守学校的规章制度。6. add to / add up to 加上/ 总计达eg. The number of the patients added up to three hundred last week. / 上星期，病人人数达成了三百人。7. in advance / ahead of time 提前8. after all 毕竟9. agree to do sth /

3、 agree with sb/ agree to sth10. aim at doing sth 下定目的做某事eg. Aiming at winning the game， he practiced hard every day. / 为赢得比赛，他天天努力练习。11. allow / permit / forbid doing sth 允许/ 允许/ 严禁做某事12. allow / permit/ forbid sb to do sth 允许/ 允许/ 严禁某人做某事13. apologize to sb for sth 因某事向某人道歉14. take sth in ones arms

4、 抱着15. arrive at a conclusion 得出结论16. put sb to shame 使某人相形见绌eg. His courage put all the other students to shame. / 他的勇气令其他学生都感到惭愧不如。17. be astonish at sth 因某事感到震惊18. make the bed 铺床19. blame sb for sth / it is me to blame 因某事责怪某人/ 该受责怪的人是我20. break down / break up / break out / break into 坏了/ 驱散/ 爆

5、发/ 破门而入21. hold ones breath / out of breath 摒住呼吸/ 上气不接下气22. bring about / bring up 引起，使发生/ 抚养长大23. burst into tears / laughters 忽然大哭/ 大笑24. burst out crying / laughing 忽然大哭/ 大笑25. call at sp / call on sb / call up / call off / call out to / call for / call on sb to do 拜访某地/ 拜访某人/ 打电话/ 取消/ 大喊/ 叫来/ 号召

6、某人做某事26. carry out / work out / point out / find out 实现/ 做出/ 指出/ 查明27. catch up with sb / keep up with sb / put up with sb 赶上某人/ 跟上某人/ 容忍某人28. change sth into sth / exchange sth for sth 把变成/ 互换eg. Can you change this note into coins？ / 你能把这张纸币换成硬币吗？eg. May I exchange this book for your new pen？ / 我能

7、用这本书换你的新笔吗？29. come into being / come to oneself / 形成/ 恢复意识eg. The new system came into being in the late 19th century. / 这种新体制在十九世纪后期开始形成。30. have sth in common with sb 和某人有共同点eg. The twins have a lot of things in common with each other. / 孪生姐妹间有很多相似点。31. congratulate sb on sth / doing sth 祝贺某人某事32

8、. be regarded / thought of / considered as 被认为，被当成33. be content / satisfied / pleased with 对感到满意34. encourage sb to do sth / encourage sb in sth 鼓励某人做某事eg. He always encourages me to work hard. / 他总是鼓励我要努力工作。eg. He always encourages me in my study. / 他总是在我的英语上给我鼓励。35. be covered with 被覆盖36. deal wi

9、th / do with / handle 解决，解决37. be determined to do sth / make up ones mind to do 下定决心做某事38. to some degree / to some extent / in a way 从某种限度上来说39. put off until / delay 推迟eg. The sport meeting has been put off until next Friday. / 运动会已经被推迟到下周五。40. take delight in sth / doing sth 取悦于做某事eg. One should

10、 not take delight in making fun of others. / 人不能以取笑别人为乐。41. depend on / rely on / feed on / live on 依靠/ 依靠/ 用喂养/ 以为生42. in the distance / at a distance 在远处/ 隔一段距离43. dress sb in sth / sb be dressed in sth 打扮某人44. be due to do sth 按期，按理该做某事，由于eg. The train is due to arrive at 5 oclock. / 火车应在五点到达。eg.

11、 The failure is totally due to his carelessness. / 失败都是由他的粗心导致的。45. be eager to do sth / be eager for sth 迫不及待做某事/ 对很热衷46. have an effect on sth 对有影响eg. Smoking has a bad effect on peoples health. / 吸烟有害健康。47. make efforts to do sth 千方百计做某事48. equip sb with sth / arm sb with sth 用来武装某人eg. The young

12、people must arm themselves with knowledge. / 年轻人必须用知识武装自己的头脑。49. expect sb to do sth / count on sb to do sth / want sb to do sth 期待某人做某事/ 指望某人做某事/ 想让某人做某事50. make a face / be faced with sth 做鬼脸/ 面对eg. She was faced with many difficulties when doing the experiment. / 她在做实验时碰到很多困难。51. have faith in st

13、h / be faithful to sth 对忠诚52. fall asleep / fall ill / fall silent 入睡/生病/ 恢复寂静53. sb be familiar with sth / sth be familiar to sb 某人熟悉某物54. find fault with sb / sb be at fault 挑某人的毛病/ 是某人的错55. do sb a favor / give sb a hand 帮某人忙56. feel like doing sth / would like to do sth 想要做某事57. be fit / suitabl

14、e for sth 适合，胜任eg. Mary believes that she is fit for the new job. / 玛丽相信她可以胜任新的工作。58. be fond of doing sth 对做某事感爱好59. force sb to do sth / make sb do sth / have sb do sth / get sb to do sth / let sb do 迫使某人做某事，让某人做某事60. give out / give away / give up / give in / give off / give back 分发/ 送人/ 放弃/ 屈服/

15、释放气体/ 归还eg. I saw a man giving out pamphlets on the street. / 我刚看见一个人在街道上正发传单。eg. When I grow up， I give away all my toys to my brothers. / 我长大后，把所有的玩具都给了我弟弟。eg. Cars give off much poisonous gas every day. / 汽车天天释放出很多有害气体。61. learn / know sth by heart 背诵，牢记在心62. help oneself to sth / cannot help doi

16、ng sth / cannot help to do sth 随便吃/ 禁不住做某事/ 不能帮忙做某事63. hold on / hold up 坚持，稍等/ 阻塞64. insist on / persist in / stick to 坚持65. knock at the door / knock into the wall / knock out sb / knock sth off / knock sth over 敲门/撞墙/打晕某人/把打掉/ 把撞倒eg. Who has knocked the vase off the shelf？ / 谁把花瓶从架子上弄掉的？66. let o

17、ut the secret / keep sth a secret 泄密/ 保守秘密67. before long / long before / it is not long before 很久之前/ 不久之后/ 不久之后便eg. It was not long before I realized that how foolish I was at that time. / 不久之后我便意识到我当时是多么的愚蠢。68. be made up of / consist of / contain / include 由构成/ 包含，涉及eg. The class is made up of fi

18、fty students. / The class consists of fifty students. / The class contains/ includes fifty students. / 这个班由五十名学生组成。69. mean to do sth / mean doing sth 打算做某事/ 意味着做某事eg. I didnt mean to hurt you by telling you the truth. / 我告诉你真相并不是打算要伤害你。eg. It means killing me that you lie to me. / 对我撒谎就意味着要杀了我。70.

19、in badly need of / in lack of / in want of 急需，缺少71. have nothing to do with sb / it is none of sbs business 和某人没关系/ 不管你的事72. object to sth / doing sth 反对某事/ 反对做某事73. an idea occur to sb 某人忽然想到一个主意eg. An idea occurred to Tom that he can hide himself under the bridge. / 汤姆忽然想到他可以藏在桥底下。74. owe sth to 把

20、归功于eg. He owed all his success to the supports from his family. / 他把成功归功于家人的支持。75. pay sb some money for sth76. sth cost sb some money77. sb spend some money on sth / in doing sth78. it takes sb some money to do sth79. take place / take ones place / take the place of sb 发生/ 取代某人/ 取代某人80. practise do

21、ing sth 联系做某事81. provide sb with sth / provide sth for sb 向某人提供某物82. on purpose 故意83. rather than / other than 而不是/ 除了，不同于eg. He bought the red tie rather than the green one. / 他买了那条红领带而不是那条绿色的。eg. He never speaks to me other than to ask for something. / 他除了向我要东西，从不和我说话。eg. She seldom appears other

22、than happy. / 她很少有不快乐的时候。84. refer to 指的是，提及85. play a role in 在扮演一个角色，在某方面起作用86. make room for 为腾地方87. see sb off / meet sb at the station 为某人送行/ 去车站接某人88. send out / send for a doctor / send off / send up / 派出/ 派人去请医生/ 发出气体/ 发射89. make sense 故意义eg. What you have said makes no sense. / 你刚才说的话都是废话。9

23、0. sentence sb to death / stone sb to death / starve sb to death 判某人死刑/ 用石头把某人打死/ 饿死某人91. be similar to 与相似92. sooner or later 迟早93. stop sb from doing sth / keep sb from doing / prevent sb from doing 阻止某人做某事94. suffer from sth 遭受痛苦95. be sure to do sth 有信心做某事eg. She is sure to win the first prize i

24、n the competition. / 她有信心在比赛中获胜。96. make sure 保证，拟定eg. When you leave the room， make sure that all the windows are shut.97. it is certain that 毫无疑问的是98. tear sth into pieces 把撕成碎片99. all the time / all the same / all the best / all the way 一直/ 同样/ 一切都好/ 千里迢迢eg. He came all the way by air in order to

25、 watch the finals. / 他一路飞来，为的就是看最后的决赛。100. be tired of doing / be tired from doing 厌倦做某事/ 因某事感到劳累101.keep in touch with sb / lose touch with sb 和某人保持联系/ 和某人失去联系102.turn to sb for help 向某人寻求帮助103.make oneself understood 使自己被别人理解104.used to do sth / would 过去经常105.be used to doing sth / be accustomed t

26、o doing sth 习惯做某事106.be used to do sth / get used to do sth / be used for sth 被用来做某事107.by the way / in the way / in a way / on the way / in no way / in this way 顺便说说/ 碍事/ 从某种限度上来说/ 在路上/ 绝不/ 就这样108.be willing to do sth / be unwilling to do 乐意做某事/ 不乐意做某事109.have a word with sb / have words with sb 和某

27、人谈话/ 和某人吵架110.in a word / in short / to sum up 总之111.in other words 换言之112.Word came that 有消息称eg. Word came that there would be a new round of sale next week. / 有消息称下周尚有新一轮的打折。113.be worth doing / be worthy to do 值得做某事eg. The book is worth reading. / The book is worthy to be read. / 这本书值得一读。114.accu

28、se sb of doing sb 指控某人做某事eg. He was accused of murdering his boss. / 他被指控谋杀了他的老板。115.assure sb of sth 向某人保证eg. The shop assistant kept assuring me of the quality， so I took it. / 售货员不断向我保证质量，所以我就买下了。116.get rid of sth 去除，消除117.suspect sb of doing sth 怀疑某人做某事118.warn sb of sth 警告某人某事eg. I have warned

29、 him of the danger many times， but he wont listen to me. / 我警告过他很多次，但是他就是不听我的。119.differ from 区别于120.be dismissed from / be fired from 被解雇121.protect sb from sth / doing sth 保护某人免受，免于eg. The umbrella can protect people from the rain. / 雨伞可以保护人们不受雨淋。122.sb be engaged in doing sth 忙于做某事123.fail in sth

30、 / fail to do sth 失败于某事124.indulge oneself in sth / doing sth 沉溺于某事eg. He indulged himself in traveling all over the world. /他沉溺于他的环球旅行。125.sb be involved in sth 某人被牵涉进某事中eg. I dont want to be involved in their quarrel. / 我不想搅和进他们的争吵中。126.concentrate on sth / doing sth 全神贯注做某事127.decide on sth 决定eg.

31、 They have decided on the date for their outing. / 他们已经决定了出游的日期。128.economize on sth 节约eg. We should economize on all kinds of energy. / 我们应当节约各种能源。129.embark on sth 开始着手做某事130.operate on sb 给某人动手术131.vote on sth for sb / against sb 就某事进行投票选择，赞成/ 反对132.amount to 达成133.appeal to sb 吸引某人eg. The bright

32、 colors always appeal to the young girls. / 鲜艳的颜色总是很吸引年轻女孩。134.attach to 依恋于，依附于135.confine sb to 把某人限定在一个范围内eg. The mother confined her naughty son to the room. / 妈妈把调皮的儿子关在房间里。136.see to 负责准备eg. Whose turn to see to the dinner today？ / 今天轮到谁做饭了？137.surrender oneself to 屈服于，投降于138.yield to 屈服139.ac

33、count for sth 解释的因素eg. The heavy traffic accounts for my late. / 我迟到的因素是拥挤的交通。140.hope for sth 希望得到某物141.begin with / end up with 从开始/ 从结束142.cope with 应对，解决143.reason with sb 规劝某人eg. I have tried to reason with him， but he is too stubborn. / 我尽力说服他，但是他太固执了。144.be responsible for sth 对负责145.be curio

34、us about sth 对好奇146.be keen on sth 对热衷147.be indifferent to sth 对感到无所谓148.be inferior to 低于，劣等于149.be new to sth 对陌生150.be sensitive to 对感到敏感eg. The little girl is very sensitive to the sunshine. / 那个小女孩对阳光很敏感。151.be obedient to 服从于152.be harmful to 对有害153.be capable of doing sth 有能力做某事154.be independent of sth / be dependent on sth 独立于/ 依赖于155.be jealous of sth 嫉妒