[教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析]教师公开招聘考试小学英语分类模拟17.docx

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1、教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析教师公开招聘考试小学英语分类模拟17教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析教师公开招聘考试小学英语分类模拟17教师公开招聘考试小学英语分类模拟17单项选择题问题:1. Jack has good _, but he always pretends he cant hear his mothers angry _.A.hear; wordB.hear; wordsC.hearing; wordsD.hearing; word答案:C解析 句意：杰克的听力很好，但他总是假装听不到他妈妈说的气话。hear是动词，表示“听，听到”；hearing是名词，表示“听力”；wo

2、rd作名词时是可数名词，angry words表示“气话”。所以本题选C。问题:2. It is all known that China is _.A.a large and nice countryB.a large and a nice countryC.large and a nice countryD.large and nice country答案:A解析 句意：众所周知，中国是一个大而美丽的国家。a large and nice country表示“一个大而美丽的国家”，指单数；a large and a nice country表示“一个大的国家和一个美丽的国家”，指复数。由题

3、中的is可知，本题答案选A。问题:3. The girl standing at the school gate is a friend of _.A.Jims sisterB.Jims sistersC.Jim sistersD.sister of Jims答案:A解析 句意：站在校门口的那个女孩是吉姆妹妹的朋友。句中是双重所有格，侧重说明女孩和吉姆的妹妹是朋友关系，突出的是Jims sister。A项正确；B项不能用复数形式，若为所有格形式Jims sisters，则侧重说明吉姆妹妹的朋友不止一个，她只是其中的一个朋友。C、D两项用法错误。所以本题的答案选A。问题:4. Although

4、he was hurt seriously, _ he did his best to do research.A.butB.yetC.as long asD.even答案:B解析 句意：尽管伤得很严重，但他仍然尽力做研究。Although意为“尽管，虽然”，当Although引导让步状语从句时，主句中不能出现but，但可以与yet连用，因此，正确答案为B。问题:5. She stayed and talked with him _ polite.A.out ofB.fromC.inD.thanks to答案:A解析 句意：出于礼貌，她和他待在一起并陪他说话。out of表示动机的起因，常译为

5、“出于”。因此，正确答案为A。问题:6. Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are _ everyones enjoyment.A.inB.atC.forD.to答案:C解析 句意：请不要摘花园里的花好吗?这些花是让每个人来欣赏的。for在此用来意为目的。符合句意。因此本题选C。问题:7. The little elephant is afraid to go alone. He always walks _ his mother.A.besidesB.besideC.belowD.under答案:B解析 句意

6、：这只小象害怕独自行走，所以他总是走在妈妈的旁边。本题主要考查介词的用法。besides除以外；beside在旁边；below在下面；under在下面。由句意可知，应该选B项。问题:8. Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients _ name, not case number.A.ofB.asC.byD.with答案:C解析 句意：现在一些医院提到病人时是叫名字而不是叫病例号。by name意为“按名字叫”。所以本题选C。问题:9. Honey, I have cleaned the windows for you. Thanks a lot. But

7、 you _ it. A.neednt doB.neednt have doneC.mustnt doD.shouldnt have done答案:B解析 句意：亲爱的，我已经给你擦过窗户了。非常感谢。你本来可以不用做的。很显然擦窗户是发生在过去的事，表示“过去不必做某事”用neednt have done sth. 来表达。所以本题的答案选B。问题:10. _, Li Ming had a warm shower and went to bed.A.With his work doneB.With his work being doneC.With his work doingD.With

8、his work to do答案:A解析 句意：工作完成后，李明洗了个热水澡就上床了。work和do之间是动宾关系，用过去分词done来表示被动和完成，符合题意。所以本题的答案选A。问题:11. That is the best food _ I have eaten in that city.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when答案:B解析 句意：那是我在那个城市所吃过的最好吃的食物了。此题中的先行词是food，其前面有最高级the best修饰。当先行词被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时，或者先行词本身是序数词或形容词最高级时，关系代词只能用that。所以本题的答案选B。问题:1

9、2. He is worried about _ say to him in this evening.A.what will sheB.what she willC.what would sheD.what she would答案:B解析 句意：他在担心她今天晚上将要对他说什么。这里是短语动词be worried about作谓语，是一个整体，后面接从句作宾语，从句中的语序应是正常的陈述句语序。所以本题的正确答案选B。问题:13. Her good reputation was because of _ she had always been kind to others.A.the fac

10、t whichB.the fact thatC.the factD.that答案:B解析 句意：她有好名声是因为她一直乐于助人。首先判断空格处需填入一名词作表语，从而排除D项。名词fact后面接同位语从句，由that作为引导词。所以本题的答案选B。问题:14. If you had gone with me to the theater, you _ the performance of your favorite actor.A.wont missB.dont missC.wouldnt missD.cant miss答案:C解析 句意：如果你跟我一起去了剧院，你就不会错过你喜爱的演员的表演

11、了。错综时间条件句是指从句和主句所指的时间不一致，如果从句发生的时间是在过去，而主句发生的时间是在现在或将来，此时应根据具体的语境情况对时态做相应调整。该句主句发生的时间是在现在，即现在错过了表演。所以本题的答案选C。问题:15. You are the team star! Working with _ is really your cup of tea.A.bothB.eitherC.othersD.the other答案:C解析 句意：你是一个团队明星。和别人一起工作正合你意。sbs cup of tea合乎某人的口味，使某人感兴趣的东西。这里应填others，意为“其他的人”。问题:1

12、6. It is said that Van Gogh succeeded in selling only one painting in his lifetime, _ sold to his brother.A.oneB.anotherC.the oneD.which答案:C解析 句意：据说凡高一生中只成功卖出了一幅画，就是卖给他兄弟的那幅。the one和only one painting是同位关系，后面的sold是过去分词作定语表被动。which可以引导非限制性定语从句，但空后缺少谓语，排除D项。所以答案为C。问题:17. Jimmys mother looked at his bas

13、ket and said: Dont you know? _ pears you get, _ fruit you will have to carry.A.the fewer; the fewerB.the fewer; the lessC.the more; the fewerD.the more; the less答案:B解析 句意：吉米的妈妈看着他的篮子说：“你不知道吗?你摘的梨越少，你需要搬的水果就越少。”fewer意为“更少的”，修饰可数名词(复数)；less意为“更少的”，修饰不可数名词。more意为“更多的”，修饰可数名词(复数)或不可数名词。fruit为不可数名词，故排除A、

14、C两项。结合句意可知，本题选B。问题:18. In this lecture, I can only give you a purely _ view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future.A.privateB.personalC.uniqueD.different答案:B解析 句意：在这个讲座里，对于我们怎样充分地享受生活，我只是单纯地给予我个人的意见，然后再对你们的未来提一些建议。private意为“私人的”；personal意为“个人的”；unique意为“独一无二的”

15、；different意为“不同的”。根据句意可知，本题选B。问题:19. Computers and mobile phones, though they are indeed making our life _ and more _, have reduced the need for face-to-face communications.A.easily; efficientB.easier; efficientC.easier; efficientlyD.easily; efficiently答案:B解析 句意：尽管电脑和手机使我们的生活更简便有效，但是它却减少了我们面对面交流的需求。

16、根据and和more可知第一空应为形容词的比较级，第二空应用形容词efficient来修饰名词life。所以答案为B。使役动词make后接形容词作宾语补足语，且本句是比较级，应用形容词的比较级。问题:20. Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have _ schedules to make it easier to care for their children.A.heavyB.smoothC.flexibleD.complex答案:C解析 句意：在外工作的妈妈应该制订灵活的计划以便照料孩子。A项意为“沉重的”：B项意为“平稳的，光滑的

17、”；C项意为“灵活的”；D项意为“复杂的”。所以答案为C。问题:21. It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was _ journey.A.three hourB.a three-hoursC.a three-hourD.three hours答案:C解析 句意：去游乐园需要花费我们很长的时间，大约是三个小时的路程。journey在此作表语名词，而且是可数的，所以前面的修饰词应为形容词，three-hour为合成词作形容词。所以答案为C。问题:22. _, she is the sort of woman

18、to spread sunshine to people through her smile.A.Shy and cautiousB.Sensitive and thoughtfulC.Honest and confidentD.Lighthearted and optimistic答案:D解析 句意：她心胸豁达、乐观，总是通过微笑把阳光传给人们。一般而言，形容词短语作状语表示原因时放在句首；表示伴随时放在句末。所以答案为D。问题:23. Volunteering is becoming _ popular in China. Yeah, people are now aware that h

19、elping others is helping themselves. A.naturallyB.successfullyC.splendidlyD.increasingly答案:D解析 句意：志愿工作在中国正越来越受到欢迎。是的，现在人们都意识到帮助别人就是帮助自己。A项意为“自然地”；B项意为“成功地”；C项意为“壮观地”；D项意为“越来越多地”。所以答案为D。问题:24. In the last few years, there _ great changes in the country.A.had beenB.wereC.have beenD.has been答案:C解析 句意：在

20、过去的几年里，我们的祖国发生了翻天覆地的变化。与“in the past/last.”搭配的句子要用现在完成时，There is/are.的现在完成时态是There have/has been.。由great changes为复数可知，答案为C。问题:25. There are lots of things _ I need to prepare before the trip.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose答案:B解析 句意：旅行前我有许多东西需要准备。先行词是things，指物，且在从句中作宾语，所以要用that/which来引导定语从句。A、C两项指人，而D项意为“的”

21、。因此选B。问题:26. I _ my clothes, and the phone rang.A.washB.washedC.am washingD.was washing答案:D解析 句意：我正在洗衣服，这时电话响了。根据句中的rang可知语境意为的是过去的事情，需用过去时，所以排除A、C两项；B项是过去式，意为过去发生的或过去经常性的动作；D项意为过去正在进行的动作。根据题意，可知D项为正确答案。问题:27. Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me _.A.where you buy itB.where do you buy itC.wher

22、e you bought itD.where did you buy it答案:C解析 句意：你的T恤衫真酷。你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗?宾语从句要用陈述句语序，且“buy”是过去的事情，所以要用过去时。故选C。问题:28. Have you seen the TV play My Ugly Mother? Yes, its well worth _. Its _ moving that Ive seen it twice. A.seeing; tooB.to see; enoughC.seeing; soD.to see; such答案:C解析 句意：你看过电视剧我的丑娘吗?是的，这部电视剧很

23、值得看，它是如此的令人感动以至于我看了两遍。be worth doing.意为“值得做”；so.that意为“如此以至”，C项正确。问题:29. Childrens Day is coming. Mrs. Lee is going to buy some DVDs for her son, _?A.isnt heB.isnt sheC.is sheD.is he答案:B解析 句意：儿童节快到了。李太太准备给她的儿子买一些光盘，是吗?反义疑问句，前半句是肯定句，后半句是否定句，且Mrs. Lee是女性，所以答案选B。问题:30. Can you tell me _? By doing more

24、speaking. A.how I will improve my EnglishB.which way can I chooseC.how do I deal with my EnglishD.whats wrong with my English答案:A解析 句意：你能告诉我怎样才能提高英语水平吗?多说多练。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，可排除B、C、D，故A项正确。问题:31. Jim went to answer the phone. _, Harry started to prepare lunch.A.HoweverB.NeverthelessC.BesidesD.Meanwhile答案

25、:D解析 句意：吉姆去接电话，与此同时，哈里开始准备午餐。前后两个句子是相同的语义关系，在时间上意为同时，所以用meanwhile。问题:32. Mistakes dont just happen; they occur for a reason. To find out the reason, and then making the mistake becomes _.A.favourableB.preciousC.essentialD.worthwhile答案:D解析 句意：错误不是偶然发生的，它是由于某个原因才发生的，找到这个原因，使犯错误变得有价值。favourable意为“赞成的，有

26、利的”；precious意为“珍贵的”；essential意为“必要的”；worthwhile意为“值得的”。因此本题选D。问题:33. Mr. Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been _.A.popularB.more popularC.most popularD.the most popular答案:B解析 句意：布莱克先生很快乐，因为他的工厂生产的衣服很受欢迎。形容词比较级用于否定句意为隐含的最高级，意为“没有比更的”。因此本题选B。问题:34. I have been con

27、vinced that the print media are usually more _ and more reliable than television.A.accurateB.ridiculousC.urgentD.shallow答案:A解析 句意：我一直坚信：报刊出版物通常比电视更准确、更可信。accurate意为“精确的”；ridiculous意为“荒谬的”；urgent意为“紧急的”；shallow意为“肤浅的”。根据and的提示，可知此空应填和reliable一样意为褒义的形容词。因此本题选A。问题:35. From chips in fast restaurants to

28、candy in supermarkets, junk food always seems _.A.abruptB.absurdC.availableD.absent答案:C解析 句意：从快餐店的炸薯条到超市的糖果，垃圾食品似乎总能买得到。abrupt意为“意外的，突然的”；absurd意为“荒唐的，可笑的”；available意为“可得到的，能买到的”；absent意为“缺席的”。因此本题选C。问题:36. Going to work today, Brenda? No. Its my day _ today. A.outB.inC.awayD.off答案:D解析 句意：“布伦达，今天去上班

29、吗?”“不，我今天休息。”由第二句中的No可以得知，说话人今天不上班，所以选off。问题:37. The test was hard? Exactly. It was so hard that I _ failed. A.almostB.mostC.mostlyD.hardly答案:A解析 句意：测试难吗?当然，考试太难了弄得我差点没通过。almost意为“几乎”；most意为“大部分的”；mostly意为“大部分地”；hardly意为“几乎不”。只有A项符合，所以答案为A。问题:38. He telephoned the travel agency to _ three air ticket

30、s to London.A.orderB.arrangeC.takeD.book答案:D解析 句意：他打电话给旅游中介，预定了三张去伦敦的机票。A项意为“要求”：B项意为“安排”；C项意为“拿走”；D项意为“预订，订票”。所以答案为D。问题:39. More than one third of the Chinese in the United States live in California, _ in San Francisco.A.predominantlyB.previouslyC.practicallyD.permanently答案:A解析 句意：在美国的华人中超过三分之一的人居住

31、在加利福尼亚，其中主要居住在旧金山。predominantly意为“占优势地，显著地”；previously意为“事先，以前”；practically意为“几乎，实际地”；permanently意为“永久地，长期不变地”。根据句意，A项最符合题意。问题:40. Would you mind calling me back tomorrow again? _. A.Not at allB.Youre welcomeC.Youre rightD.Nice to meet you答案:A解析 句意：你介意明天给我回电话吗?一点也不介意。A项意为“一点也不”；B项意为“不客气”；C项意为“你是对的”；

32、D项意为“很高兴见到你”。A项符合句意。问题:41. _ will you come back? In an hour. A.How soonB.How oftenC.How farD.How long答案:A解析 句意：你多久才能回来?一个小时后。对“in+一段时间”(在一段时间之后)提问，要用how soon。how often对频率进行提问；how far对距离进行提问；how long对时间段进行提问。问题:42. Zhang Liangyings new CD will _ next month.A.come alongB.come upC.come overD.come out答案

33、:D解析 句意：张靓颖的新专辑下个月就要发行了。所以答案为D。come along意为：“一起走”；come up意为“开始，产生”；come over意为“过来”；come out意为“出来，出版，开花”。问题:43. The 17th Asian Games _ in Inchon in September, 2014.A.holdsB.will holdC.was heldD.will be held答案:C解析 句意：2014年9月，第17届亚运会在(韩国)仁川举行。The 17th Asian Games与hold之间为被动关系，故用被动语态，故排除A、B两项；根据“in Septe

34、mber, 2014”可知本题应该用一般过去时。故答案为C项。问题:44. The Greens will visit Hainan as soon as they _ to China.A.comesB.comeC.cameD.will come答案:B解析 句意：格林一家一到中国就将游览海南。本题的主句为一般将来时态，时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来，故答案为B项。问题:45. Yesterday I won the first place in the 100-meter race. Really? _! A.CongratulationsB.Never mindC.That is all

35、 rightD.Im sorry to hear that答案:A解析 句意：昨天我在100米比赛中获得了第一名。真的吗?恭喜你!A项意为“恭喜你”；B项意为“不要紧，没关系”；C项意为“没关系，不客气”；D项意为“听到这件事我很难过”。根据句意，应该选A项。问题:46. The policeman asked the boy _.A.where is his motherB.where his mother isC.where was his motherD.where his mother was答案:D解析 句意：这个警察询问这个男孩他的妈妈在哪里。宾语从句应该用陈述句语序，由于主句谓语

36、动词asked是过去时，所以宾语从句要用过去时。故选择D项。问题:47. A latest magazine, please. Only one left. Would you like to have _? A.itB.oneC.thisD.that答案:A解析 句意：请给我一本最新的杂志。只有一本了，你要吗?空白处指的是上一句中提到的那本杂志，不能用意为泛指的不定代词one，that和this是指示代词，不符合题意，所以A项正确。问题:48. I didnt buy the dictionary yesterday _ my aunt would give me one.A.untilB.

37、becauseC.ifD.before答案:B解析 句意：昨天，我并没有买字典，因为我阿姨将会给我一本。根据句意可以推知，前后两句为因果关系，故B项正确。问题:49. Please show me _ to send an e-mail, John. Its the first time for me to do it.A.howB.whatC.whenD.where答案:A解析 句意：约翰，请向我演示一下如何发送电子邮件。这是我第一次使用它。根据后文可知，“我”第一次发邮件，不知道怎样发，所以让约翰演示一下。故A项正确。问题:50. _ is the population of the ci

38、ty?A.How manyB.WhatC.How many peopleD.How much答案:B解析 句意：这个城市有多少人口?提问人口是多少时，应用what来提问，故B项正确。问题:51. Kate King is an English teacher. She married Jack Brown. Then her students can call her _.A.Mrs KingB.Mrs BrownC.Teacher KingD.Miss King答案:B解析 句意：凯特金是一名英语教师。她嫁给了杰克布朗。那么她的学生应叫她布朗夫人。在英国，当一个女孩结婚后就要跟随丈夫的姓氏，

39、被称为“夫人”。根据英国人的名字特点：先说名(Jack)，再说姓(Brown)，所以她的学生称她为Mrs Brown。故选B。问题:52. When we visit Tibet, we can see _.A.Jokhang TempleB.Shao lin TempleC.Heaven TempleD.Mazu Temple答案:A解析 句意：在西藏旅游时，我们能看到大昭寺。A项意为“大昭寺”，位于西藏；B项意为“少林寺”，位于河南；C项意为“天坛”，位于北京；D项意为“妈祖庙”，位于澳门。由此可知选A。问题:53. Vincent Willem Van Gogh was a(n) _ p

40、ainter.A.DutchB.ItalianC.EnglishD.German答案:A解析 句意：文森特成廉梵高是一位荷兰的画家。根据常识可知，梵高是荷兰著名的画家。故选A。问题:54. The World Cup is being held in South Africa now. _ is one of the cities in South Africa.A.WashingtonB.OttawaC.TorontoD.Cape Town答案:D解析 句意：世界杯正在南非举行。开普敦是南非的一座城市。A项意为“华盛顿”；B项意为“渥太华”；C项意为“多伦多”；D项意为“开普敦”。由此可知答案是D。 21 / 21