[地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析]河南教师公开招聘考试小学英语模拟5.docx

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1、地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析河南教师公开招聘考试小学英语模拟5地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析河南教师公开招聘考试小学英语模拟5河南教师公开招聘考试小学英语模拟5第一部分 教育理论与实践一、单项选择题问题:1. “建国君民，教学为先”这句话反映了_的关系。A.教育与政治B.教育与文化C.教育与科技D.教育与经济答案:A解析 “建国君民，教学为先”是我国也是世界上最早的一部教育专著礼记学记中的一句话，意思是建设国家，管理公众事务，教育为最优先、最重要的事情。这句话反映了教育与政治之间的关系。故选A。问题:2. 下列选项中，不受政治经济制度影响的是_。A.教育的领导权B.受教育的权

2、利C.教育目的D.教育结构答案:D解析 政治经济制度决定教育的领导权、决定着受教育的权利、决定着教育目的、决定教育内容，只有教育结构不受其影响。故选D。问题:3. 教学中“拔苗助长”、“陵节而施”违背了( )。A.个体身心发展的阶段性规律B.个体身心发展的顺序性规律C.个体身心发展的不均衡性规律D.个体身心发展的个别差异性规律答案:B个体身心发展是有顺序性的，不能违背这个顺序。故选B。问题:4. 教育教学要求的“一刀切”违背了人的身心发展的( )。A.阶段性B.顺序性C.不平衡性D.互补性答案:A人的身心发展具有阶段性，不能搞“一刀切”。故选A。问题:5. 素质教育对学生的要求是_。A.素质加

3、特长B.合格加特长C.学习加特长D.身体加成绩答案:B解析 素质教育对学生的要求是合格加特长。故选B。二、名词解释问题:1. 教育学答案:教育学是研究教育现象和教育问题，揭示教育规律的科学。问题:2. 社会活动答案:社会活动：是让学生走出学校接触社会、了解科学技术的发展、了解社会生活、经济建设实际状况的教育活动，包括社会调查、参观、考察、访问以及各种无偿的社会服务和公益劳动。三、简答题问题:1. 教师应如何适应现代社会发展对英语课程的要求?答案:教师应不断更新知识结构，适应现代社会发展对英语课程的要求。为此，教师应该做到： (1)准确把握本课程标准的理念、目标和内容，运用教育学和心理学理论，研

4、究语言教学的规律。根据学生的心理特征和实际情况选择和调整英语教学策略； (2)发展课堂教学的调控和组织能力，灵活运用各种教学技巧和方法； (3)掌握现代教育技术，并能在自己的继续学习和实际教学之中加以运用； (4)自觉加强中外文化修养，拓宽知识面； (5)要根据教学目标、学生的需要以及当地客观条件，积极地和有创造性地探索有效的教学方法； (6)不断对自己的教学行为进行反思，努力使自己成为具有创新精神的研究型教师。 第二部分 专业基础知识一、单项选择题问题:1. I prefer _ there doing nothing.A.working than sittingB.to work than

5、 to sitC.working to sitD.to work rather than sit答案:D问题:2. She was late for the party. Thats _ she had forgotten the exact time. A.whyB.howC.becauseD.whether答案:C解析 由上下文得知，此句用于说明她迟到的原因。此处为because引导的表语从句，because意为“因为”。故选C。问题:3. How soon will you finish the building? _. A.In two monthsB.Two monthsC.Abou

6、t two monthsD.After two months答案:A解析 “in+一段时间”表示将来。故选A。问题:4. How about your journey to Mount Emei? Everything was wonderful except that our car _ twice on the way. A.slowed downB.broke downC.got downD.put down答案:B解析 考查动词短语的区别，答语的意思是：一切都进展顺利除了我们的汽车在途中抛锚了两次外。break down“抛锚”；slow down“慢下来”；get down“记下，写

7、下”；put down“扑灭”。所以该题的答案为B。问题:5. George couldnt remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was _ Sunday because everybody was at _ church.A./ theB.the /C.a /D./ a答案:CSunday前用冠词a，表示“一个周日”；at church中间不加任何冠词。故选C。问题:6. We had a really bad time about six months ago but now things are _.A.

8、looking upB.coming upC.making upD.turning up答案:A解析 考查动词短语的用法。look up的意思为“向上看”“尊敬”“仰望”“查寻”“拜访”“好转”，在本语意为“好转”。故选A。问题:7. Would you like tea or coffee? _ is OK. I really dont mind. A.NoneB.EitherC.NeitherD.Both答案:B解析 本题考查代词的用法。none是all的否定，意为：三者或三者以上都不；either两者中的任何一个；neither是both的否定，意为：两者都不；both表示两者都。由答语

9、后文的dont mind可知选B项。问题:8. Syntax is the study of_.A.language functionsB.sentence structuresC.textual organizationD.word formation答案:B解析 句法学研究的内容是句子结构。问题:9. When did it begin to snow? It started _ the night. A.duringB.byC.fromD.at答案:A考查介词表示时间的用法。during the night的意思为“在晚上的某个时间”。故选A。问题:10. Mrs. Hu asked L

10、iu Fang and _ to take part in the English meeting.A.IB.myC.meD.mine答案:C解析 做ask的宾语，故用宾格me。故选C。问题:11. Some people hold that the more conservative the world becomes, _ have old furniture, old houses and old paintings.A.the smarter is toB.the smarter it is toC.is it the smarter soD.is one to the smarter

11、答案:B问题:12. With a lot of difficult problems _ , the manager felt worried all the time.A.settledB.to be settledC.settlingD.to settle答案:D问题:13. Let me introduce myself. Im Albert. _. A.What a pleasureB.Its my pleasureC.Im very pleasedD.Pleased to meet you答案:D解析 考查常用口语回答，最佳选项为Pleased to meet you. 故选D。问

12、题:14. European football is played in 80 countries, _it the most popular sport in the world.A.makingB.makesC.madeD.to make答案:A后半句是现在分词引导的短语，在句中做结果状语，这是现在分词的用法之一。故选A。问题:15. Neither he nor I _ from Canada. We are from Australia.A.isB.areC.amD.be答案:C二、完形填空 When Dave was eighteen, he bought a secondhand

13、car for 200 so that he could travel to and from work more 1 than by bus. It worked quite well for a few years, but then it got so old, and it was costing him 2 much in repairs that he decided that he had better 3 it. He asked among his friends to see if anyone was particularly 4 to buy a cheap car,

14、but they all knew that it was falling to pieces, so 5 of them had any desire to buy it. Daves friend Sam saw that he was 6 when they met one evening, and said, Whats 7 , Dave? Dave told him, and Sam answered, Well, what about advertising it in the paper? You may 8 more for it that way than the cost

15、of the advertisement! Thinking that Sams 9 was sensible, he put an advertisement in an evening paper, which read For sale: small car, 10 very little petrol, only two owners. Bargain at 50. For two days after the advertisement first appeared, there was no 11 . But then on Saturday evening he had an e

16、nquiry. A man rang up and said he would like to 12 him about the car. All right, Dave said, feeling happy. He asked the man whether ten oclock the next morning would be 13 or not. Fine, the man said, and Ill 14 my wife. We intend to go for a ride in it to 15 it. The next morning, at a quarter to ten

17、, Dave parked the car in the square outside his front door, 16 to wait there for the people who had 17 his advertisement. Even Dave had to 18 that the car really looked like a wreck. Then, soon after he had got the car as clean 19 it could be, a police car stopped just behind him and a policeman got

18、 out. He looked at Daves car and then said, Have you reported this 20 to us yet, sir? 1.A.directlyB.safelyC.properlyD.easily答案:D2.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案:A3.A.keepB.repairC.sellD.throw答案:C4.A.anxiousB.luckyC.ashamedD.generous答案:A5.A.someB.neitherC.noneD.most答案:C6.A.delightedB.upsetC.calmD.astonished

19、答案:B7.A.onB.upC.itD.that答案:B8.A.learnB.missC.getD.find答案:C9.A.messageB.adviceC.requestD.description答案:B10.A.usesB.losesC.hasD.spends答案:A11.A.doubtB.helpC.troubleD.answer答案:D12.A.tellB.seeC.agreeD.call答案:B13.A.exactB.suitableC.earlyD.late答案:B14.A.followB.meetC.bringD.introduce答案:C15.A.recognizeB.gain

20、C.admireD.test答案:D16.A.happeningB.meaningC.turningD.failing答案:B17.A.readB.insertedC.answeredD.placed答案:C18.A.forgetB.showC.disagreeD.admit答案:D19.A.asB.thatC.soD.such答案:A20.A.bargainB.saleC.accidentD.result答案:C三、阅读理解 Want a glance of the future of health care? Take a look at the way the various netwo

21、rks of people about patient care are being connected to one another, and how this new connectivity is being exploited to deliver medicine to the patientno matter where he or she may be. Online doctors offering advice based on normal symptoms are the most obvious example. Increasingly, however, remot

22、e diagnosis will be based on real physiological data from the actual patient. A group from the University of Kentucky has shown that by using personal data assistance plus a mobile phone, it is perfectly practical to send a patients important signs over the telephone. With this kind of equipment, th

23、e cry asking whether there was a doctor in the house could well be a thing of the past. Other medical technology groups are working on applying telemedicine to rural (countryside) care. And at least one team wants to use telemedicine as a tool for disaster needespecially after earthquakes. On the wh

24、ole, the trend is towards providing global access to medical data and experts opinions. But there is one problem. Bandwidth is the limiting factor for sending complex medical pictures around the worldCT photos being one of the biggest bandwidth users. Communication satellites may be able to deal wit

25、h the short-term needs during disasters such as earthquakes or wars. But medicine is looking towards both the second-generation Internet and third-generation mobile phones for the future of remote medical service. Doctors have met to discuss computer-based tools for medical diagnosis, training and t

26、elemedicine. With the falling price of broadband communications, the new technologies should start a new time when telemedicine and the sharing of medical information, experts opinions and diagnosis are common. 1. The basis of remote diagnosis will be _.A.personal data assistanceB.some words of a pa

27、tientC.real physiological informationD.medical pictures from the Internet答案:C解析 细节题。从第2段第2句话中的.remote diagnosis (远程诊断) will be based on real physiological data (生理数据) from the actual patient 可以做出正确判断。故选C。2. Which of the following statements is true according to the text?A.Patients dont need doctors

28、in hospitals any more.B.It is impossible to send a patients signs over the telephone.C.Many teams use telemedicine dealing with disasters now.D.Broadband communications will become cheaper in the future.答案:D解析 判断题。网上可以看病并不是说病人去医院不需要医生，排除A项；通过电话发送病人的信息是可行的，排除B项；现在至少有一个医疗队想用远程医疗来治疗疾病，C项也不对；根据文章最后一句话wi

29、th the falling price of broadband communications, the new technologies should start a new time when telemedicine and the sharing of medical information, experts opinions and diagnosis are common. 可以肯定答案。故选D。3. The problem in the fourth paragraph refers to the fact that _.A.bandwidth isnt big enough

30、to send complex medical picturesB.the second-generation of Internet has not become popular yetC.communication satellites can only deal with short-term needsD.there is not enough equipment for spreading the medical care答案:A解析 推断题。根据第4段第2句话Bandwidth (宽带) is the limiting factor for sending complex (复杂)

31、 medical pictures around the worldCT photos being one of the biggest bandwidth users可知答案。故选A。4. The writer chiefly talks about _.A.the use of telemedicineB.the on-lined doctorsC.medical care and treatmentD.communication improvement答案:A解析 主旨题。通过第2段和第3段的内容，可知最佳答案为A。故选A。 A child who has once been pleas

32、ed with a tale likes, as a rule, to have it retold in almost the same words, but this should not lead parents to treat printed fairy stories as formal texts. It is always much better to tell a story than read it out of a book, and, if a parent can produce what, in the actual situation of the time an

33、d the child, is an improvement on the printed text, so much the better. A charge made against fairy tales is that they harm the child by frightening him or making him sad thinking. To prove the latter, one would have to show in a controlled experiment that children who have read fairy stories were m

34、ore often sorry for cruelty than those who had not. As to fears, there are, I think, some cases of children being dangerously terrified by some fairy story. Often, however, this arises from the child having heard the story once. Familiarity with the story by repetition turns the pain of fear into th

35、e pleasure of a fear faced and mastered. There are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds that they are not objectively true, that giants, witches, two-headed dragons, magic carpets, etc. do not exist; and that, instead of being fond of the strange side in fairy tales, the child shou

36、ld be taught to learn the reality by studying history. I find such people, I must say so peculiar that I do not know how to argue with them. If their case were sound, the world should be full of mad men attempting to fly from New York to Philadelphia on a stick or covering a telephone with kisses in

37、 the belief that it was their beloved girl-friend. No fairy story ever declared to be a description of the real world and no clever child has ever believed that it was. 5. The author considers that a fairy story is more effective when it is _.A.repeated without any changeB.treated as a jokeC.made so

38、me changes by the parentD.set in the present答案:C解析 细节题。根据It is always much better to tell a story than read it out of a book, and, if a parent can produce what, in the actual situation of the time and the child, is an improvement on the printed text, so much the better. 可推知此题答案。故选C。6. According to t

39、he passage, great fear can take place in a child when the story is _.A.in a realistic settingB.heard for the first timeC.repeated too oftenD.told in a different way答案:B解析 细节题。根据this arises (出现) from the child having heard the story once. 可推知此题答案。故选B。7. The advantage claimed for repeating fairy stori

40、es to young children is that it _.A.makes them less fearfulB.develops their power of memoryC.makes them believe there is nothing to be afraid ofD.encourages them not to have strange beliefs答案:A解析 细节题。根据Familiarity with the story by repetition turns the pain of fear into the pleasure of a fear faced

41、and mastered. 可以得出答案。故选A。8. The authors mention of sticks and telephones is meant to suggest that _.A.fairy stories are still being made upB.there is some misunderstanding about fairy talesC.people try to modernize old fairy storiesD.there is more concern for childrens fears nowadays答案:B解析 推断题。有些人认为

42、神话不现实，都是教孩子一些不存在的东西，会对孩子有不好的影响。作者用虚拟语气作了一个假设，如果这些观点站得住脚的话，可能会出现这样的情况：the world should be full of mad men attempting to fly from New York to Philadelphia on a stick or covering a telephone with kisses in the belief that it was their beloved girl-friend. 可见持这种观点的人实际上是对神话的一种误解。故选B。9. One of the reasons

43、 why some people are not in favor of fairy tales is that _.A.they are full of imaginationB.they just make up the stories which are far from the truthC.they are not interestingD.they make teachers of history difficult to teach答案:B解析 推断题。根据.not objectively true, do not exist可知有些人不赞成神话故事的原因是这些故事是编出来的，远

44、离现实。故选B。 I would almost rather see you dead. Bobert S. Cassatt, a leading banker of Philadelphia, shouted when his twenty-year-old eldest daughter announced that she wanted to become an artist. In the 19th century, playing at drawing or painting on dishes was all right for a young lady, but serious

45、work in art was not. And when the young lady s family racked among the best of Philadelphias social families, such an idea could not even be considered. That was how Mary Cassatt, born 1844, began her struggle as an artist. She did not tremble before her fathers anger, she opposed him with courage and at last made him change his mind. Mary Cassatt gave up her social position and all thoughts of a thousand and a family, which in those times was unthinkable for a young lady. In the end, after long years of hard work and persevera