[教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析]教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟16.docx

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1、教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟16教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟16教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟16第一部分 教育理论与实践. 单项选择题问题:1. 下列哪一选项是一般能力?A.思维能力B.自制力C.绘画能力D.数学能力答案:A解析 一般能力是指从事任何活动所必需的能力。如观察能力、记忆能力、抽象概括能力、想象能力、创造能力、注意能力等。其中，抽象概括能力是一般能力的核心。BCD项属于特殊能力。故选A。问题:2. 教学工作的中心环节是 。A.备课B.上课C.作业检查D.成绩评定答案:B解析 教学工作的中心环节是上课。故选B。问题:

2、3. 研究德育过程，主要是探索德育的 。A.目标B.内容C.方法D.规律答案:D解析 研究德育过程，主要是探索德育的内容。故选D。. 多项选择题问题:1. 中小学教师职业道德规范的基本内容包括 。A.依法执教B.团结协作C.尊重学生D.严谨治学 A B C D答案:ABD解析 中小学教师职业道德规范的基本内容包括：依法治教、爱岗敬业、热爱学生、严谨治学、团结协作、尊重家长。故选ABD。问题:2. 国家在受教育者中，进行 的教育，进行理想、道德、纪律、法制、国防和民族团结的教育。A.共产主义B.爱国主义C.集体主义D.社会主义 A B C D答案:BCD解析 国家在受教育者中进行爱国主义、集体主

3、义、社会主义的教育，进行理想、道德、纪律、法制、国防和民族团结的教育。故选BCD。问题:3. 为保护未成年人的身心健康，促进义务教育的实施，维护未成年人的合法权益，根据 制定了禁止使用童工规定。A.宪法B.教育法C.劳动法D.未成年人保护法 A B C D答案:ACD解析 为保护未成年人的身心健康，促进义务教育制度的实施，维护未成年人的合法权益，根据宪法劳动法未成年人保护法制定本规定。故选ACD。. 判断题问题:1. 教师要成为课程的执行者、设计者、创造者。答案:A问题:2. 注意的种类：不随意注意(无意注意)、随意注意(有意注意)、随意后注意(有意后注意)。答案:A问题:3. 新课程从“文本

4、课程”走向“体验课程”。教师由教学中的主角转向“平等中的首席”。交往的本质属性是主体性，交往的基本属性是互动性与互惠性。答案:A问题:4. 新课程突出学习方式的变革，切实加强创新精神与实践能力的培养。答案:A. 简答题问题:1. 请简要回答研究性学习的含义及其本质。答案:(1)所谓研究性学习，是指学生在教师指导下，以类似科学研究的方式去获取知识和应用知识的学习方式。 在研究性学习的过程中，学习者模拟科学家的研究方法和研究过程，提出问题并解决问题。如通过专题讨论、课题研究、方案设计、模拟体验、实验操作、社会调查等各种形式，探究与社会生活密切相关的各种现象和问题。 (2)研究性学习的实质是学习者对

5、科学研究的思维方式和研究方法的学习运用，它改变了原有的单纯被动接受式的学习方式，在开展有效的接受学习的同时，形成一种对知识进行主动探求，并重视实际问题解决的主动积极的学习方式，从而培养学生的创新意识和实践能力。 第二部分 专业基础知识. 词汇与结构/Vocabulary and structure问题:1. Could you do me a favor and take the box up to the sixth floor.9 _. A.With pleasureB.My pleasureC.No wonderD.No comment答案:A解析 with pleasure意为“高兴地

6、”，“乐意地”；而My pleasure主要用于回答感谢，意为“这是我乐意做的事”，“不用客气”，也可说成Its my pleasure或Its a pleasure等；No wonder意为“难怪，怪不得”；No comment意为“不予置评”。故选A。问题:2. Is _ here? No, Bob is ill at home. A.anybodyB.somebodyC.everybodyD.nobody答案:C解析 根据语法anybody或者everybody都可以，但是根据句意，应该是老师问大家是否都在这儿，everybody可以表示“所有人，大家”。故选C。问题:3. Dont b

7、e afraid of asking for help _ it is needed.A.unlessB.sinceC.althoughD.when答案:D解析 when意为“在(当)时候”。其余三项不合句意。故选D。问题:4. This skirt was made _ your mother _ her own measure.A.for; toB.for; forC.to; toD.for; by答案:A解析 句意：这条裙子是按照你妈妈的尺寸为她定做的。make for sb. to(ones own) measure按(某人的)尺寸为其定做。故选A。问题:5. Tom got very

8、 angry when the other boys played a _ on him.A.roleB.trickC.partD.card答案:B解析 play a trick on sb开某人的玩笑。其他词组没有on sb的搭配。故选B。问题:6. The girl likes _ and _.A.tomatos, chickenB.tomatoes, chickensC.tomatoes, chickenD.tomato, chickens答案:C解析 tomato需要加es变为复数，chicken表示“鸡肉”的意思时是不可数名词，没有复数形式，所以答案选C。问题:7. I though

9、t you wouldnt mind. Well, as a matter of fact, I dont, but you _ me first. A.should askB.should have askedC.must askD.must have asked答案:B解析 should后接动词完成式表示“本来应该做某事，结果未做”，此处含有责备之意。故选B。问题:8. To our surprise, the stranger _ to be an old friend of my mothers.A.turned outB.turned upC.set outD.set up答案:A解

10、析 turn out意为“结果是，原来是”；turn up意为“找到，发现，出现，开大音量”；set out意为“开始，出发，陈述”；set up意为“设立，竖立，架起，升起，创(纪录)，提出”。故选A。问题:9. Look at that little boy wandering aboutperhaps he _ his mother.A.will loseB.is losingC.had lostD.has lost答案:D解析 因为那个小男孩正在四处徘徊，故可推知他可能是找不到妈妈了。应用现在完成时来表示。故选D。问题:10. When I came back, I found my

11、bicycle was _.A.missedB.losingC.robbedD.gone答案:D解析 be gone意思是消失了、不见了。这里是过去分词。故选D。问题:11. _ new buildings will be built in my hometown.A.A great deals ofB.A lots ofC.A plenty ofD.A great number of答案:D解析 A应为a great deal of，B应为a lot of或lots of，C应为plenty of，D项正确。故选D。问题:12. Do you mind if I _ the TV a bit

12、7 Yes, I do, because Im busy with my homework now. A.turn onB.turn upC.turn downD.turn off答案:B解析 turn on打开；turn up调大(音量)；turn down调小(音量)；turn off关掉。答句说：是的，我介意，因为我正忙着做家庭作业呢。所以“介意”的应该是调大一些音量。turn on不能跟a bit搭配。故选B。问题:13. Toms mother always told him not to smoke again, but _ didnt help.A.heB.itC.whichD.

13、as答案:B解析 it指前面提到的Toms mother always told him not to smoke again。故选B。问题:14. How about your trip to Hainan? It couldnt have been _. Sometimes I went swimming in the sea; sometimes I lay on the sand. A.so wellB.as badC.betterD.worse答案:C解析 根据前后文句意可推知去海南的旅行非常愉快，此处是比较级的否定式表达最高级的含义，意思是“不能再好了”。故选C。问题:15. Im

14、 going on a trip to Hainan after the exam. Really? _! A.Have a nice timeB.CongratulationsC.OKD.Its nice of you答案:A解析 听说别人要去旅行，应该对其说Have a nice time!祝其玩得愉快。故选A。. 完形填空/Close For many people today, reading is no longer relaxation. To keep up their work they must read letters, reports, trade publication

15、s, interoffice communications, not to mention newspapers and magazines: a never ending flood of words. In 1 a job or advancing in one, the ability to read and comprehend 2 can mean the difference between success and failure. Yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are 3 readers. Most of us devel

16、op poor reading 4 at an early age, and never get over them. The main deficiency 5 in the actual stuff of language itselfwords. Taken individually, words have 6 meaning until they are strung together into phrases, sentences and paragraphs. 7 , however, the untrained reader does not read groups of wor

17、ds. He laboriously reads one word at a time, often regressing to 8 words or passages. Regression, the tendency to look back over 9 you have just read, is a common bad habit in reading. Another habit which 10 down the speed of reading is vocalizationsounding each word either orally or mentally as 11

18、reads. To overcome these bad habits, some reading clinics use a device called an 12 , which moves a bar(or curtain) down the page at a predetermined speed. The bar is set at a slightly faster rate 13 the reader finds comfortable, in order to stretch him. The accelerator forces the reader to read fas

19、t, 14 word by word reading, regression and subvocalization practically impossible. At first 15 is sacrificed for speed. But when you learn to read ideas and concepts, you will not only read faster, 16 your comprehension will improve. Many people have found 17 reading skill drastically improved after

20、 some training. 18 Charlie Au, a business manager, for instance. His reading rate was a reasonably good 172 words a minute 19 the training; now it is an excellent 1,378 words a minute. He is delighted that how he can 20 a lot more reading material in a short period of time. 1.A.applyingB.doingC.offe

21、ringD.getting答案:D解析 applying意思是“申请”，后面可接for a job。只有D项getting(获得)符合题意。故选D。2.A.quicklyB.easilyC.roughlyD.decidedly答案:A解析 本句意为：快速阅读与理解的能力只有quickly与原意吻合。easily(容易地)，roughly(粗略地)，decidedly(果断地)，均与原文内容不符。故选A。3.A.goodB.curiousC.poorD.urgent答案:C解析 英语中，阅读速度快的人称为good reader，反之，就是poor reader。根据上下文的内容，多数人都属于po

22、or reader，因此选poor(差的)。故选C。4.A.trainingB.habitsC.situationsD.custom答案:B解析 habits习惯；training训练，培训；situations形势；custom风俗习惯。故选B。5.A.liesB.combinesC.touchesD.involves答案:A解析 combines联合，touches接触，involves包括，这三项与原文不符。而lies与in搭配，意为“在于”。故选A。6.A.someB.a lotC.littleD.dull答案:C解析 some有点，a lot许多，dull单调的，此三项不合题意。只有

23、little(很少)是否定词，合乎逻辑。故选C。7.A.FortunatelyB.In factC.LogicallyD.Unfortunately答案:D解析 在这里，作者对未受过阅读训练的人的不良习惯感到遗憾。fortunately幸运地；in fact事实上；logically合乎逻辑地；unfortunately不幸地。故选D。8.A.reuseB.rereadC.rewriteD.recite答案:B解析 此处表示“在阅读时经常反复读”，因此，选reread重读。reuse再使用；rewrite改写；recite背诵。故选B。9.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.if答案:A

24、解析 此处所填的词是you have just read的宾语，用what。故选A。10.A.scalesB.cutsC.slowsD.measures答案:C解析 scales down按比例减少；cuts down削减；此两项不合题意。measures不能与down搭配。只有slow与down搭配的意思“放慢”，在此合适。故选C。11.A.some oneB.oneC.heD.reader答案:B解析 本段前文已经出现you，在此选one泛指某个人。故选B。12.A.acceleratorB.actorC.amplifierD.observer答案:A解析 训练快速阅读所使用的工具必然与提

25、高阅读速度有关，因此选accelerator(快读器)。故选A。13.A.thenB.asC.beyondD.than答案:D解析 前面的faster决定了应当选than，构成比较级。故选D。14.A.enablingB.leadingC.makingD.indicating答案:C解析 快速阅读器迫使阅读者加快阅读速度，再也不能逐字阅读，退回阅读或者默读。只有making(使，使得)最合适。故选C。15.A.meaningB.comprehensionC.gistD.regression答案:B解析 这里的意思是“速度最初会影响理解”，所以选comprehension(理解力)。故选B。16

26、.A.butB.norC.orD.for答案:A解析 与前半句中的not only相呼应，构成句式“不仅而且”，只有选but。故选A。17.A.ourB.yourC.theirD.other答案:C解析 本句中的主语是第三人称复数，物主代词必然是their。故选C。18.A.Look atB.TakeC.MakeD.Consider答案:B解析 takefor instance为固定短语，意为：“以为例”。故选B。19.A.forB.inC.afterD.before答案:D解析 这里拿受训之前与受训之后进行比较，因此选before。故选D。20.A.masterB.go overC.pres

27、entD.get through答案:D解析 此处意为：在较短时间内，读完更多的阅读材料。只有get through(读完)最恰当。故选D。. 阅读理解/Reading comprehensionA Brian arrived at San Francisco airport two hours before the flight to Paris. He was wearing three shirts, a jacket, two pairs of socks, a pair of shorts, and two pairs of jeans. He was carrying one sm

28、all backpack, which was very full, but he didnt have any other luggage. Brian needed to meet a man named Tony before he checked in for his flight. He found Tony near the Air France counter. Tony gave him a round trip ticket and a small package. Give this package to Jean Paul at the airport in Paris.

29、 He will have a sign with your name on it. I think you can find him easily, Tony said, You dont have any luggage, right? Only this backpack, Brian answered. You said I could bring one carry on bag. Thats right. One carry on bag is fine. Have a good trip. Thanks. is Brian a criminal? Not at all. He i

30、s an air courier. And he paid only $ 110 for the round trip ticket to Paris. Air couriers get cheap airline tickets because they take important packages and papers to foreign countries. Businesses sometimes need to get packages and papers to people in foreign countries by the next day. Often, the on

31、ly way they can do this is to use an air courier company. It is not cheap for a business to send a package with an air courier, but it is quick. Every year about 80,000 people worldwide travel as air couriers. The number of tickets for courier travel is growing by about 10 percent a year. However, a

32、ir courier travel isnt for everyone. But if you have very little money, can be flexible about your travel plans, and dont mind wearing the same clothes for a week, it can be a great way to take a vacation! 1. Why was Brian wearing so many clothes for his travel?A.Because they were the uniforms for a

33、ir couriers.B.Because that made him easier to be recognized.C.Because his backpack had no room for his clothes.D.Because he did not have any luggage with him.答案:C解析 由第一段中的He was carrying one small backpack，which was very full，but he didnt have any luggage可知，Brian的背包没有地方放衣服了，所以他只能穿上很多衣服。故选C。2. An air

34、 courier is a person who _.A.manages a business company in foreign countriesB.organizes international flights for touristsC.travels around the world with cheap ticketsD.delivers papers and packages to foreign countries答案:D解析 由第六段中的Air couriers get cheap airline tickets because they take important pa

35、ckages and papers to foreign countries可知，an air courier是运送文件和包裹到国外的人。故选D。3. Business choose the air courier service because _.A.it costs lessB.it is flexibleC.it saves timeD.it grows fast答案:C解析 由第六段中的It is not cheap for a business to send a package with an air courier， but it is quick可知，虽然航空快递并不便宜，但

36、商人们选择这种方式，其原因就是快，节约时间。故选C。4. One of the disadvantages of traveling as an air courier is that he _.A.cannot decide when and where to travelB.cannot take any luggage with himC.has to wear two pairs of jeansD.saves little money from the travel答案:A解析 由最后一段的最后一句中的can be flexible about your travel plans，可

37、推断出航空快递员不能确定旅行的时间和地点。故选A。5. The author of the text mainly _.A.describes the activities of a law breakerB.suggests an ideal way to travelC.argues against the air courier travelD.tells us about a developing business答案:D解析 本文主要是介绍了航空快递员这个正在发展中的职业。故选D。B Eddie McKay, a once forgotten pilot, is a subject

38、of great interest to a group of history students in Canada. It all started when Graham Broad, a professor at the University of Western Ontario, found McKays name in a footnote in a book about university history. Mckay, was included in a list of university alumni who had served during the First World

39、 War, but his name was unfamiliar to Broad, a specialist in military history. Out of curiosity, Broad spent hours at the local archives in a fruitless search for information on McKay. Tired and discouraged, he finally gave up. On his way out, Broads glance happened to fall on an exhibiting case show

40、ing some old newspapers. His eye was drawn to an old picture of a young man in a rugby uniform. As he read the words beside the picture, he experienced a thrilling realization. After looking for him all day, there he was, staring up at me out of the exhibiting case, said Broad. Excited by the find,

41、Broad asked his students to continue his search. They combed old newspapers and other materials for clues. Gradually, a picture came into view. Captain Alfred Edwin McKay joined the British Royal Flying Corps in 1916. He downed ten enemy planes, outlived his entire squadron as a WW1 flyer, spent som

42、e time as a flying instructor in England, then returned to the front, where he was eventually shot down over Belgium and killed in December 1917. But theres more to his story. For a brief time in 1916 he was probably the most famous pilot in the world, says Broad. He was credited with downing Oswald

43、 Boelcke, the most famous German pilot at the time. Yet, in a letter home, McKay refused to take credit, saying that Boelcke had actually crashed into another German plane. McKays war records were destroyed during World War Two air bombing on London-an explanation for why he was all but forgotten. B

44、ut now, thanks to the efforts of Broad and his students, a marker in McKays memory was placed on the university grounds in November 2007. I found my eyes filling with tears as I read the word deceased next to his name, said Corey Everrett, a student who found a picture of Mckay in his uniform. This

45、was such a simple example of the fact that he had been a student just like us, but instead of finishing his time at Western, he chose to fight and die for his country. 1. What made Professor Broad continue his search for more information on McKay?A.A uniform of McKay.B.A footnote about McKay.C.A book on McKay.D.A picture of McKay.答案:D解析 由第二段中的His eye was drawn to an old picture of a young mail可知，是McKay的照片引起了Professor Broad的注意，因此他继续搜集McKay更多的信息。故选D。2.