[特岗教师(地方)考试密押题库与答案解析]云南省特岗教师招聘考试中学英语真题.docx

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1、特岗教师(地方)考试密押题库与答案解析云南省特岗教师招聘考试中学英语真题特岗教师(地方)考试密押题库与答案解析云南省特岗教师招聘考试中学英语真题云南省特岗教师招聘考试中学英语真题Part One(专业基础知识)Phonetics Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there is one underlined part with a different sound. You are required to pick it out. 问题:1.A.spreadB.steadyC.stealD.threaten答案:C解析

2、根据语音知识可知，ea在C项中的发音为，在其他三项中的发音均为。所以本题答案为C。问题:2.A.exerciseB.exceptC.taxiD.exact答案:D解析 根据语音知识可知，x在D项中的发音为/gz/，在其他三项中的发音均为/ks/。所以本题答案为D。问题:3.A.ghostB.enoughC.laughD.tough答案:A解析 根据语音知识可知，gh在A项中的发音为/g/，在其他三项中的发音均为/f/。所以本题答案为A。问题:4.A.nearbyB.bearC.dearD.beard答案:B解析 根据语音知识可知，ear在B项中的发音为，在其他三项中的发音均为/Ie/。所以本题

3、答案为B。问题:5.A.drillsB.picturesC.roomsD.books答案:B解析 根据语音知识可知，s在B项中的发音为/z/，在其他三项中的发音均为/s/。所以本题答案为B。Vocabulary and Structure Directions: There are twenty incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. 问题:1

4、. It is my first trip to Beijing, and I am going to get _ out of it.A.mostB.the mostC.moreD.the more答案:B解析 本题主要考查英语习语的用法。句意：这是我第一次来北京旅行，我打算充分利用这次机会。get the most out of it是常用习语，意为“充分利用”。所以本题答案为B。问题:2. Last week I met a friend of mine, _ father was my English teacher when I was in the middle school.A.

5、whoB.thatC.whichD.whose答案:D解析 本题主要考查定语从句。句意：上周我遇见了我的一个朋友，他的父亲是我上初中时的英语老师。whose为who的所有格，意为“某(些)人的”，它所指代的先行词必须是人，在此修饰的是定语从句中的宾语，即a friend of mine。问题:3. It _ every day so far this month.A.rainsB.rainedC.has rainedD.raining答案:C解析 本题主要考查动词时态。句意：本月迄今为止，天天都在下雨。so far意为“迄今为止”，常用于现在完成时态中。结合选项可知，本题答案为C。问题:4.

6、In order to escape the bees, the man _.A.drove forB.drove intoC.drove awayD.drove with答案:C解析 本题主要考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了躲避蜜蜂，这个男子开车离开了。A项drive for意为“为开车；旨在”；B项drive into意为“打入；敲进”；C项drive away意为“离开；(把车)开走”；D项drive with意为“驱动”。所以本题答案为C。问题:5. _ Yellow River is the second biggest river in China.A.TheB.AC./D.An答案:

7、A解析 本题主要考查冠词的用法。句意：黄河是中国的第二大河流。在江河、山脉、湖泊、海洋、群岛、海峡、海湾和运河等专有名词前要用定冠词the。所以本题答案为A。问题:6. The shirt does not fit me very well, _ the trousers are a little shorter.A.becauseB.butC.andD.for答案:D解析 本题主要考查原因连词。句意：这件衬衫跟我很不搭，因为裤子有一点短。很显然，这里缺少表原因的连词，because常用来回答why提出的问题，表示直接原因，所引导的从句可放在主句前，也可放在主句后；for意为“因为，由于”，表

8、明附加或推断的理由，引导的分句不可放于句首且前面常有逗号，用来附带解释或说明前一分句的原因和理由。所以本题答案为D。问题:7. The actor will get _ his nervousness once he is on the stage.A.overB.throughC.offD.away答案:A解析 本题主要考查介词的辨析。句意：演员一旦站在舞台上，他将会克服自己的紧张情绪。A项get over。意为“克服；恢复”；B项get through意为“通过；到达；熬过(困难期等)”；C项get off意为“下车；脱下”；D项get away意为“离开；逃脱；出发”。所以本题答案为A。

9、问题:8. Lets start early in the morning, _?A.do weB.dont weC.shall weD.we shall答案:C解析 本题主要考查反义疑问句。句意：早上我们早点出发，如何?Lets开头的祈使句，一般用shall we构成反义疑问句；Let us开头的祈使句，一般用will you构成反义疑问句。所以本题答案为C。问题:9. I recognized him at once, as I had seen him _.A.sinceB.beforeC.agoD.forward答案:B解析 本题主要考查时间连词。句意：我立马认出了他，因为我以前看见过

10、他。这里没有具体表明多长时间以前，只能用before而不用ago，意为“以前；从前”，且before以副词的形式位于被修饰语后，常与过去完成时连用。所以本题答案为B。问题:10. You shouldnt use such bad language _ the children.A.in front ofB.in the front ofC.at front ofD.on front of答案:A解析 本题主要考查介词短语辨析。句意：你不应该在孩子面前使用这么粗俗的语言。in front of表示“在的前面”，指的是在某物体外部的前面，即两者是分开的，其反义词是behind；in the fr

11、ont of表示“在的前部”，指的是在某物体内部的前面，即两者是包含的，其反义词是at the back of。所以本题答案为A。问题:11. He didnt go to the meeting _ he had something important to do.A.because ofB.becauseC.owing toD.on account of答案:B解析 本题主要考查原因状语从句。句意：他没有去开会，因为他有重要的事要做。B项。because引导原因状语从句时语气最强，A、C、D三项都是复合介词，后面不能直接接句子。所以本题答案为B。问题:12. When I went to

12、see her yesterday, I heard a song _ by her.A.singB.to singC.sungD.singing答案:C解析 本题主要考查非谓语动词。句意：昨天我去看她时，听她唱了一首歌。分词常在see，hear，watch，feel，notice，observe，listen to，look at等感官动词的宾语之后作宾语补足语，当分词和逻辑主语之间是被动关系时，用过去分词。所以本题答案为C。问题:13. I am familiar _ the city because I studied here for four years.A.forB.toC.wen

13、tD.would be答案:C解析 本题主要考查固定短语。句意：我很熟悉这座城市，因为我在这儿学习了四年。be familiar with一般是指某人熟悉某人某物；be familiar to则是指某事或某物为某人所熟悉。所以本题答案为C。问题:14. He said that he _ to Beijing twice.A.has beenB.had beenC.wentD.would be答案:B解析 本题主要考查动词时态。句意：他说他去过北京两次。have been to表示去过某处后回来了，再根据过去时said可知，本题答案为B。问题:15. Excuse me, but it is

14、time to have your temperature _.A.takenB.takingC.tookD.take答案:A解析 本题主要考查非谓语动词。句意：打扰了，现在该量体温了。分词常在使役动词后作宾语补足语，且当分词和逻辑主语之间是被动关系时，用过去分词。所以本题答案为A。问题:16. _ the TV tower at night, the city looks even more magnificent with all its lights on.A.Seeing fromB.To be seen fromC.To see fromD.Seen from答案:D解析 本题主要考

15、查分词短语。句意：夜晚，从电视塔上望出去，所有的灯都亮了，城市显得更辉煌。很显然，此句分词在意思上与其逻辑主语the city之间是被动关系，所以应用过去分词作时间状语，相当于when it is seen from。所以本题答案为D。问题:17. The smoke from that factory is _ our air to dangerous degree.A.destroyingB.spoilingC.pollutingD.damaging答案:C解析 本题主要考查动词辨析。句意：那个工厂排放的烟正在污染着空气，已经到了危险的程度。A项意为“摧毁”，一般指自然灾害；B项意为“变质

16、”，常指牛奶、蔬菜等变质；C项意为“污染”，可指空气污染；D项意为“损害”，指损害利益、损伤骨头等。所以本题答案为C。问题:18. Be careful, because that knife is very _.A.sharpB.fastC.quickD.hard答案:A解析 本题主要考查形容词辨析。句意：当心，这把刀相当锋利。形容刀锋利，常用形容词sharp。所以本题答案为A。问题:19. When there are small children around, it is necessary to put bottles of pills out of _.A.reachB.holdC

17、.handD.finger答案:A解析 本题主要考查介词短语辨析。句意：当有小孩在时，必须把药瓶放在他们够不到的地方。out of reach是固定短语，意为“够不着”。所以本题答案为A。问题:20. I used to smoke _, but I gave it up three years ago.A.severelyB.stronglyC.seriouslyD.heavily答案:D解析 本题主要考查副词辨析。句意：我以前抽烟很多，但是三年前我戒烟了。A项severely意为“严重地；严厉地”；B项意为“强有力地”；C项意为“严肃地”；D项意为“猛烈地；沉重地”，通常用heavily来

18、形容抽烟抽得多。所以本题答案为D。Reading Comprehension Directions: There are two passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the BEST CHOICE. Passage 1 I arrived in the United States on

19、 February 6, 1966, but I remember my first day here very clearly. My friend was waiting for me when my plane landed Kennedy Airport at three oclock, in the afternoon. The weather was very cold and it was snowing, but I was too excited to mind. From the airport, my friend and I took a taxi to my hote

20、l. On the way, I saw the skyline of Manhattan for the first time and I started in astonishment at the famous skyscraper and their man-made beauty. My friend helped me unpack at the hotel and then left me because he had to go back to work. He promised to return the next day. After my friend had left,

21、 I went to restaurant near the hotel to get something to eat. Because I couldnt speak a word of English, I couldnt tell the waiter what I wanted. I was very upset and started to make some gestures, but the waiter didnt understand me. Finally I ordered the same thing the man at the next table was eat

22、ing. After dinner, I started to walk along Broadway until I came to Times Square with its movie theatres and saw huge crowds of people. I didnt feel tired. So I continued to walk around the city. I wanted to see everything on my first day. I knew it was impossible, but I wanted to try. When I return

23、ed to the hotel, I was exhausted, but I couldnt sleep because I kept hearing the fire and police sirens during the night. I lay awake and thought about New York. It was a very interesting city with many tall buildings and cars, and full of noise and busy people. I also decided right then that I had

24、to learn to speak English. 1. He was too excited to mind _.A.the cold weatherB.the taxi he was inC.the late arrivalD.the plane landing at Kennedy Airport答案:A解析 细节理解题。根据文章第三句“The weather was very cold and it was snowing, but I was too excited to mind”可知，本题答案为A。2. On the way to his hotel the writer _.

25、A.kept silent all the timeB.kept talking to his friendC.looked out of the windowD.showed his friend something he bought答案:C解析 细节理解题。根据文章第五句“On the way, I saw the skyline of Mahattan for the first time”可知，作者一路在看窗外的风景。所以本题答案为C。3. Which of the following is NOT true?A.His friend promised to come to him

26、again.B.He and his friend took a taxi to the hotel.C.His friend helped him unpack at the hotel.D.His friend left him before they got to the hotel.答案:D解析 细节理解题。根据文章第七句“He promised to return the next day.”可知A项正确，根据第四句“my friend and I took a taxi to my hotel”可知B项正确，根据第六句“My friend helped me unpack at t

27、he hotel”可知C项正确，根据第四、六句可知D项错误。所以本题答案为D。4. He did not have what he really wanted to eat because _.A.he only made some gesturesB.he did not order at allC.he couldnt make him understoodD.there was no waiter then答案:C解析 细节理解题。根据文章第九句“Because I couldnt speak a word of English, I couldnt tell the waiter wh

28、at I wanted”可知，C项正确。5. That night he could not sleep because _.A.he was not tired at allB.he lost himselfC.he kept hearing noiseD.he couldnt find his hotel答案:C解析 细节理解题。根据文章第十七句“because I kept hearing the fire and police sirens during the night”可知，C项正确。Passage 2 Sports and games make our bodies stron

29、g, prevent us from getting too fat, and keep us healthy. But these are not their only use. They give us valuable practice in making eyes, brain and muscles work together. In tennis our eyes see the ball coming, judge its speed and direction and pass this information on to the brain. The brain then h

30、as to decide what to do, and to send its orders to the muscles of the brain, legs and so on, so that the ball is met and hit back where it ought to go. All this must happen with great speed and only those who have had a lot of practice at tennis can carry out this complicated chain of events success

31、fully. Sports and games are also very useful for character-training. In their lessons at school, boys and girls may learn about such virtues as unselfishness, courage, discipline and love of ones country, but what is learned in books cannot have the same deep effect on a childs character as what is

32、learned by experience. The ordinary day school cannot give much practical training in living because most of the students time is spent in classes studying lessons. So it is what the students do in their spare time that really prepares them to take their place in society as citizens when they grow u

33、p. If each of them learns to work for his team and not for himself on the football field, he will later find it natural to work for the good of his country instead of only for his own benefit. 1. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? Sports and games _.A.make us physically strongB.

34、keep us mentally strongC.train us to be good citizensD.take time答案:D解析 细节判断题。阅读全文可知，运动和游戏可以使我们的身体变得强壮，有利于我们培养自信、自律、无私等良好的心理素质，A、B、C三项都在文章有所提及，文章只是说学生的大部分时间都花在了学习文化课上，并没有说运动和游戏花费时间。所以本题答案为D。2. A lot of practice at tennis is especially helpful to _.A.the eyesB.the brainC.the armsD.the legs答案:B解析 细节判断题

35、。根据文章第六句中的“only those who have had a lot of practice at tennis can carry out this complicated chain of events successfully”可知，这一复杂的连锁反应是通过大脑来完成的，所以本题答案为B。3. A childs character is greatly influenced by _.A.booksB.lessonsC.experienceD.teaching答案:C解析 细节理解题。根据文章第八句中的“what is learned in books cannot have

36、 the same deep effect on a childs character as what is learned by experience”可知，本题答案为C。4. Which of the following is not a virtue?A.Selfishness.B.Love.C.Patience.D.Courage.答案:A解析 细节判断题。根据文章第八句中的“such virtues as unselfishness，courage，discipline and love of ones country”可知，自私不是一种美德，本题答案为A。5. What is th

37、e best title for the passage?A.Sports and GamesB.Tennis PracticeC.Valuable PracticeD.Character-training答案:A解析 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要是围绕运动和游戏来讲述它们给我们带来的好处，所以本题答案为A。Cloze Directions: Read the passage carefully and choose the word or phrase to fill in each blank. Jim Fixx had been a heavy smoker and weighed

38、 214 pounds when he 1 running in the 1960s. He soon 2 the benefits from running. His weight decreased 3 60 pounds by the time when his book, The Complete Book of Running, was published. His book 4 millions of people. In his book and on television talk shows, he extolled the benefits of physical exer

39、cise and how it 5 increased the average peoples life expectancy. His readers and audience became more health-conscious. However, 6 their shock, Fixx died at the age of 52 after his daily run. Many who opposed his beliefs said this was the 7 that running was harmful. However, his supporters 8 that th

40、e real cause of Fixxs death was a heart attack. He came from a family where men had poor health stories. His father 9 a heart attack at the age of 35 and died of a heart attack at 42. Given Fixxs unhealthy lifestyle until he took up running, many argued that running added many years 10 his life. 1.A

41、.took downB.took inC.took onD.took up答案:D解析 本题主要考查动词短语的辨析。A项意为“记下；拿下”；B项意为“吸收；领会”；C项意为“承担；呈现”；D项意为“开始从事”。根据文章最后一句中的“took up running”可知，本题答案为D。2.A.praisedB.favoredC.reapedD.applied答案:C解析 本题主要考查动词辨析。A项意为“赞扬”；B项意为“赞成；喜欢”；C项意为“收获”；D项意为“申请；应用”，其中reapfrom意为“从中收获”符合句意。所以本题答案为C。3.A.atB.inC.byD.for答案:C解析 本题主

42、要考查介词搭配。decrease by是固定搭配，意为“减少了；下降了”。所以本题答案为C。4.A.inspiredB.disappointedC.awardedD.rewarded答案:A解析 本题主要考查动词辨析。A项意为“激发；鼓舞”；B项意为“使失望”；C项意为“授予”；D项意为“奖励；奖赏”。结合语境可知，本题答案为A。5.A.completelyB.advisablyC.agreeablyD.considerably答案:D解析 本题主要考查副词辨析。A项意为“完全地”；B项意为“明智地”；C项意为“愉快地”；D项意为“充分地；显著地”。根据语境可知，他称赞锻炼身体可以显著地延长人

43、的寿命。所以本题答案为D。6.A.toB.forC.byD.with答案:A解析 本题主要考查介词短语。to ones shock是固定搭配，意为“令某人震惊的是”，所以本题答案为A。7.A.enduranceB.evidenceC.supplementD.allowance答案:B解析 本题主要考查名词辨析。A项意为“忍耐力”；B项意为“证据；证明”；C项意为“补充；增补”；D项意为“津贴”。根据语境可知，反对他的人认为他的死就是跑步有害的证据，所以本题答案为B。8.A.rewroteB.revisedC.reversedD.revealed答案:D解析 本题主要考查动词辨析。A项意为“重写

44、”；B项意为“修正”；C项意为“颠倒”；D项意为“揭露；揭示”。根据下文语境可知，他的支持者揭示他的真正死因是心脏病。所以本题答案为D。9.A.obtainedB.sustainedC.sufferedD.surpassed答案:C解析 本题主要考查动词辨析。A项意为“获得”；B项意为“维持”；C项意为“遭受；经历”；D项意为“超越；胜过”。根据下文语境可知，他的父亲35岁时得了心脏病。所以本题答案为C。10.A.forB.toC.withD.in答案:B解析 本题主要考查介词搭配。addto.是固定搭配，意为“增加”，所以本题答案为B。Translation Directions: Ther

45、e are some sentences in the following two items. Please translate them from Chinese into English. 问题:1. 国家的繁荣取决于教育的质量，而教育的质量主要依靠教师。教师的素质会影响整个教育的成功。答案: The prosperity of a nation depends on the education and the quality of the education depends on the teachers. The quality of the teachers can influen

46、ce the success of the education.问题:2. 从英语语言知识方面来看，大部分城市教师认为他们的英语词汇能力需要进一步提高；大部分乡村教师认为他们对语言的功能了解甚少。答案: From the point of View of English language knowledge, most of the urban teachers think that their ability of English vocabulary needs to be further improved, while most of the rural teachers maintain that they have little knowledge of the function of language.Writing问题:1. Directions: Suppose you are an English teacher now. Your students w