[地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析]浙江教师公开招聘考试小学英语模拟13.docx

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1、地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析浙江教师公开招聘考试小学英语模拟13地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析浙江教师公开招聘考试小学英语模拟13浙江教师公开招聘考试小学英语模拟13选择题部分第一节：单项选择题从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项问题:1. The _ of severe punishments plays a major role in the growing road safety problem.A.presenceB.absenceC.existenceD.evidence答案:B解析 presence“存在，出席，参加”；absence“缺乏，缺席”；

2、existence“存在，生存”；evidence“证据，证明，迹象”。句意：缺乏严厉的惩罚措施是交通安全问题越来越多的主要原因。问题:2. What do we need to buy? _. A.Two kilos of potatoes and two packets of saltsB.Two kilos of potatoes and two packet of saltC.Two kiloes of potatos and two packets of saltD.Two kilos of potatoes and two packets of salt答案:D解析 kilo和pa

3、cket都是单位量词，是可数名词；potato是可数名词，salt是不可数名词，因此选D。问题:3. What do you want to do in your vacation? I want to do A.something relaxingB.something relaxedC.relaxing somethingD.relaxed something答案:A解析 考查形容词后置。形容词一般放在复合不定代词something，anything，nothing等之后。relaxing意为“令人轻松的”，表示事物本身的特性；relaxed意为“放松的，悠闲的”，表示人的情绪。句意：你假

4、期打算干什么?我想做一些令我放松的事情。问题:4. You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. But I wish I _ that now. A.couldnt doB.havent doneC.hadnt doneD.didnt do答案:C解析 考查wish后宾语从句的虚拟语气。根据语境“现在我希望当时没那么做”，应是与过去事实相反，故选hadnt done结构。问题:5. Im sorry I didnt finish my paper on time. _. I know youre suffering a b

5、ad cold these days. A.Its beyond meB.That all dependsC.You are welcomeD.Thats all right答案:D解析 考查交际用语。根据题干信息可知，对话发生在英语课堂上。再结合答语中信息可知，选D。句意：对不起，我没有按时完成论文。没关系。我知道你这些天得了重感冒。问题:6. 义务教育英语课程标准(2011年版)二级目标在词汇方面要求_。A.学多少算多少B.10001200个单词C.500个左右的单词D.学习有关本级话题范围的600700个单词和50个左右的习惯用语答案:D问题:7. 教师在教学中应关注学生的情感态度，其中

6、影响学生学习效果的情感态度的因素不包括_。A.学习兴趣和动机B.尊师爱友C.自信与意志力D.合作学习答案:B解析 情感态度指兴趣、动机、自信、意志和合作精神等影响学生学习过程和学习效果的相关因素以及在学习过程中逐渐形成的祖国意识和国际视野。问题:8. 以下教学法中，不是以学习者为中心的教学方法的是_。A.语法翻译法B.交际法C.认知法D.任务型教学法答案:A解析 语法翻译法以教师为中心，以教师讲解为主。问题:9. 在“自上而下”阅读教学模式中，_比词汇问题更重要。A.阅读策略B.背景知识C.上下文预测D.自动解码答案:B解析 “自上而下”模式的阅读过程是读者运用自己的知识对文章的下文进行预测的

7、过程。这种模式认为阅读活动实际是一种语言知识的实践，背景知识比词汇问题更重要。问题:10. 语言测试的_是衡量题目质量的主要指标之一，是筛选题目的依据，反映了试题对考生素质的区分情况。A.效度B.信度C.区分度D.实用性答案:C解析 效度、信度和区分度都是衡量题目质量的主要指标。效度指题目的内容是否合适和有否达成测试目的；信度指测试的结果是否稳定可靠；区分度反映了试题对考生素质的区分情况。第二节：完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项 The introduction of new varieties of rice and wheat in Asia an

8、d Latin America has been known as the Green Revolution. So far the new seeds and the 1 technology have not resulted in increased agricultural production 2 or reduced malnutrition. The direct, quantitative effects of introducing high-yielding 3 of food grains have been modest. The indirect and quanti

9、tative effects, however, have sometimes been significant. The new technology has led to changes in crop pattern and in methods of production. It has accelerated the development of 4 market-orientated, capitalist agriculture. It has encouraged the growth of wage labor, and 5 helped to create or augme

10、nt a class of agricultural laborers. It has increased the power of landowners, and this 6 has been associated with a greater polarization of classes and intensified conflict. Changes in status and class alignments have been accompanied 7 changes in the distribution of income. Profits and rents have

11、increased absolutely and relatively. The share of wages has declined and in some instances real wages rates or the number of days worked, or both, have declined. In short, an old system of agriculture, slowly or swiftly, is in the 8 of being destroyed by the advance of contemporary technology. The p

12、olicies that have accompanied the Green Revolution in many underdeveloped countries have aggravated the problems these countries 9 . Supplies of some commodities have increased, but the rate of growth of total agricultural production has shown little 10 to rise. At the same time, inequality has beco

13、me worse, and poverty has increased absolutely. 1.A.accompanyingB.accompaniedC.consequentD.consequential答案:A解析 accompanying“伴随的”；accompanied“伴随的，相伴的”；consequent“随之发生的，作为结果的”；consequential“间接的，结果的”。分析句意“目前，新种子和其技术还没有引起”可知，此处应选“伴随”之意。accompanying可以作定语修饰名词，而accompanied只能作表语，因此选A。2.A.per centB.percentag

14、eC.per headD.per man答案:B解析 per cent和percentage都意为“百分比，百分率”。不同的是：per cent常和数词连用，表示具体的比例；percentage是抽象的，前面可有形容词修饰，表达比例。因此选B。3.A.varietiesB.variationC.varianceD.variable答案:A解析 varieties“种类，品种”；variation“变化”；variance“变化，不一致”；variable“变量的，易变的”。high-yielding varieties意为“高产品种”。4.A.theB.oneC.certainD.a答案:D解

15、析 a用在辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指。5.A.thereinB.thereofC.therebyD.thereon答案:C解析 there和介词构成的副词，其词义一般受介词的影响，因此做该题时可以直接考虑介词的用法。由句意“新的技术鼓励了雇佣劳动的增长，从而创造或壮大了农业劳动阶级”可知，句子前后是顺承关系，因此选C。therein“在其中，在那里”；thereof“在其中，由此”常用在名词后；thereby“从而”；thereon“在那上面”。6.A.in thatB.in turnC.in allD.in time答案:B解析 in that“因为，由于”；in turn“反过来”；in

16、 all“总共”；in time“及时”。句意：新技术加强了土地拥有者的权利，而这又反过来导致阶级分化和激化阶级矛盾。7.A.fromB.inC.withD.by答案:D解析 be accompanied by为固定结构，意为“伴随着”。8.A.wayB.processC.procedureD.action答案:B解析 in the process of意为“在过程中”。9.A.facingB.confrontingC.faceD.confront答案:C解析 分析句子结构可知，the problems后为其定语从句，省略了引导词that，因此空格处应填谓语动词，排除选项A和B。face和co

17、nfront都有“面对”的意思，但是confront常指“遭遇”，不符合语境，因此选C。10.A.intentionB.temptationC.tendencyD.attempt答案:C解析 intention“意图，目的”；temptation“引诱，诱惑”；tendency“趋势，倾向”；attempt“企图，试图”。句意：产品的供应增加了，但是农业生产总值的增长率没有上升的趋势。第三节：阅读理解阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项 A house is the most expensive thing most people will ever buy. V

18、ery few people have enough money of their own to buy a home, so they have to borrow money from a bank. Borrowing money from a bank to buy a house is called take a mortgage. The bank usually lends money or gives a mortgage for twenty-five years. Houses are so expensive that many people nowadays have

19、to borrow as much as $50000. In other words, they will have a $50000 mortgage. How can you get a mortgage? When you find a house you like, you go to a bank. The bank will research your financial history and decide if they think you are a good risk. They will want to know what kind of job you have, w

20、hat kind of salary you make, and how long you have had the job. They will also want to know how much money you have. In addition, the banks will require a down payment. Depending on which state you live in, the bank may require as much as 30% of the price of the house as a down payment. The bank wil

21、l then lend you the rest of the money to buy the house. Many people are never able to buy a house because they cannot save enough money for the down payment. 1. What does a house mean in the United States?A.It is a dream which many people can hardly realize.B.It is so expensive that many people cann

22、ot really buy one.C.It is the most important property that many people try to buy.D.It doesnt belong to people if they cant borrow money from the bank.答案:C解析 细节理解题。由文章第一句话“A house is the most expensive-thing most people will ever buy.”可知，房子是人们所要购置的最昂贵的财产。故选C。2. If American people borrow money from t

23、he bank for 25 years, this means that the person who borrows _.A.has twenty-five years to pay back the moneyB.has more than twenty-five years to pay back the moneyC.has less than twenty-five years to pay back the moneyD.has about twenty-five years to pay back the money答案:A解析 细节理解题。由第一段第四句话“The bank

24、usually lends money or gives a mortgage for twenty-five years.”可知，银行的借期是25年，选A。3. What does down payment refer to in the passage?A.Money borrowed from a bank as a mortgage.B.Money paid to a bank before the mortgage is given.C.Interest received by a person who borrows money as the mortgage.D.Interest

25、 charged by a bank on a mortgage.答案:B解析 词义推测题。由“down payment”所在句的后一句话“The bank will then lend you the rest of the money to buy the house.”可知，down payment是在取得贷款之前自己先支付的那部分款项，即首付款。4. Which is not one of the things researched by a bank?A.How much money the borrower owns.B.What salary the borrower makes

26、.C.What kind of job the borrower has.D.What kind of house the borrower lives in.答案:D解析 细节理解题。由第二段内容可知，银行会查询借款人的金融状况、工作和薪资状况等，不会查询借款人的现住房状况，故选D。5. The most suitable title for this passage would be _.A.How to Save Money on the HouseB.How to Borrow Money from a BankC.How to Take a MortgageD.How to Buy

27、a House答案:C解析 主旨大意题。文章第一段由购房展开，引出了在当前房价高的形势下，人们购房所采用的方式抵押贷款，并于第二段展开说明如何进行抵押贷款。因此，其主旨在于说明如何抵押贷款。故选C。 Tears can ruin make-up, bring conversation to a stop, and give you a runny nose. They can leave you embarrassed and without energy. However, crying is a fact of life, and tears are very useful. Even w

28、hen youre not crying, your eyes produce tears. These create a film over the eyes surface. This film contains a substance that protects your eyes against infection. Tears relieve stress, but we tend to fight them for all sorts of reasons. People worry about showing their emotions. Theyre afraid that

29、once they lose control, theyll never get it back. explains psychologist Dorothy Rowe. As children we were sometimes punished for shedding tears or expressing anger. As adults we still fear the consequences of showing emotions. Almost any emotiongood or bad, happy or sadcan cause tears. Crying is a w

30、ay that we release built-up emotions. Tears help you when you feel you are ready to explode because of very strong feelings. It may explain why people who are afraid to cry often suffer more heart attacks than people who cry more freely. When some people become very stressed, however, they cant cry.

31、 They may be feeling shock, anger, fear, or grief, but they repress the emotion. Everyone has the need to cry, says psychotherapist Vera Diamond. Sometimes in therapy sessions, patients participate in crying exercises. They practice crying so that they can get used to expressing emotion. Diamond say

32、s its best to cry in safe, private places, like under the bedcovers or in the car. Thats because many people get uncomfortable when others cry in front of them. In fact, they may be repressing their own need to cry. In certain situations, such as at work, tears are not appropriate. Its good to hold

33、back tears during a tense business discussion. But once you are safely behind closed doors, dont just cry, Diamond says. She suggests that you act out the whole situation again and be as noisy and angry as you like. It will help you feel better. And, she adds, once our tears have released the stress

34、, you can begin to think of logical ways to deal problem. Tears are a sign of our ability to feel. You should never be afraid to cry. 6. The word film in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _.A.doorB.pointC.coatD.level答案:C解析 词义推测题。由film所在的两句话可知，film是覆盖在眼睛表面的。它包含一种能够保护眼睛免受感染的物质。由此可判断，coat与其意思相近，选C。7

35、. Crying is useful in that it _.A.helps you not to explodeB.eases heart attacksC.makes others comfortableD.cleans your eyes答案:B解析 细节理解题。由第三段最后两句话可知，哭泣能够帮助你爆发强烈的情感。害怕哭泣的人比爱哭 泣的人更容易患心脏病。故选B。8. According to Vera Diamond, crying should be _.A.practisedB.repressedC.punishedD.done in public答案:A解析 细节理解题。由第

36、四段第四、五句话可知，哭泣时可以练习的，选A。9. What are you expected to do in a tense business discussion?A.Hold back your tears.B.Cry in private.C.Release your stress with tears.D.Find out the problems.答案:A解析 细节理解题。由倒数第二段第二句话“Its good to hold back tears during a tense business discussion，”可知，选A。10. What is the main ide

37、a of this passage?A.How to release your stress.B.Ways to repress your emotion in public.C.How to fight tears in a business situation.D.Importance and necessity of crying.答案:D解析 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了哭泣的好处和哭泣的必要性，故选D。非选择题部分第四节：字母和单词注音问题:1. a 答案:问题:2. t 答案:问题:3. l 答案:问题:4. duty 答案:问题:5. isnt 答案:问题:6. flew 答案:问

38、题:7. spring 答案:问题:8. myself 答案:问题:9. vehicle 答案:问题:10. drought 答案:第五节：填空题问题:1. Practicing on the key words and grammatical items chosen from the dialogues embodies the _ view of language.答案:structural解析 以关键词和语法项目为会话材料，体现的是结构语言观。问题:2. When students are carrying out a (n) _, they are focusing on indiv

39、idual aspects of language, such as vocabulary, grammar or individual skills.答案:exercise解析 只针对一个语言点进行训练的活动是练习活动。问题:3. The Cognitive Approach holds that learning a language is a process of acquiring _ control of the phonological, grammatical and lexical patterns of a second language, largely through s

40、tudy and analysis of these patterns as a body of knowledge.答案:mental解析 认知法认为语言学习是获取第二语言的语音、语法和词汇模式的心理控制过程。问题:4. The _ approach to teaching writing pays attention to not only what to write, but also how to write.答案:process-oriented解析 注重过程的写作模式不仅注重写作结果，更注重写作过程。问题:5. Reading is the construction of mean

41、ing from a printed or written message. In other words, reading comprehension involves extracting the relevant information from the text as efficiently as possible, connecting the information from the written message with _ knowledge to arrive at an understanding. Reading is a silent and individual a

42、ctivity since the writers intention was for the text to be read rather than heard.答案:ones own解析 阅读是书面信息的意义构建过程，也就是说，阅读包括从文本中尽可能地高效提取相关信息、联系文本中信息和自己已有知识以达到理解的过程。第六节：翻译题问题:1. 把下面的句子翻译成为英文。 这篇文章与其说是短篇小说，还不如说是新闻报道。 答案:This piece of writing is more like a news report than a short story.问题:2. 焦急的母亲听到她儿子被大

43、学录取的消息兴奋不已。答案:The concerned mother thrilled at the news of her sons having been admitted to the university.问题:3. 人的行为主要是学习的结果，然而动物的行为主要依靠本能。答案:Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, while animal behavior depends mostly on instinct.问题:4. 为了赶上其他同学，他正在努力改正自己学习中的坏习惯。答案:To catch up with other st

44、udents，he is trying to cure himself of bad habits in his study.问题:5. 人生有三天：昨天、今天和明天。答案:Yesterday, today and tomorrowthese are the three days of man.问题:6. 把下列短文翻译成中文。 We have only to look behind us to get some sense of what may lie ahead. No one looking behind ahead 20 years possibly could have fores

45、een the ways in which a single invention, the chips would transform our world thanks to its applications in personal computers, digital communications and factory robots. Tomorrows achievements in biotechnology, artificial intelligence or even some still unimagined technology could produce a similar

46、 wave of dramatic changes. But one thing is certain: information and knowledge will become even more vital, and the people who possess it, whether they work in manufacturing or services, will have the advantage and produce the wealth. If you cast your mind ahead 10 years, information services will be predominant. It will be the way you do your job. 答案:我们只有回顾过去才能展望未来。20年前，恐怕没有人能够预见到芯片这项简单的发明一旦运用于个人电脑、数字通讯和工厂机器人身上竟会改变我们的世界。未来的生物技术、人工智能、甚至现在仍然无法想象的技术也可能带来类似的巨大变化。但有一点是肯定的：信息和知识将会变得更加重要，而拥有它的人们，无论他们从事制