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1、地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析福建省教师公开招聘考试小学英语真题2015年地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析福建省教师公开招聘考试小学英语真题2015年福建省教师公开招聘考试小学英语真题2015年第一部分 选择题一、单项选择题(本大题分为两部分:单项选择和阅读理解)(一)单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。问题:1. Hows your project going, Mary? _. Ive almost had it completed. A.Its up to youB.So far so goodC.Dont mention itD.Take
2、 your time答案:B解析 考查交际用语。Its up to you“由你决定”,So far so good“到目前为止,一切顺利”,Dont mention it“(别人道谢时回答)别客气”,Take your time“别着急,慢慢来”。问句意为“Mary,你的那个项目进展如何?”答语为“_,我几乎要完成了。”根据语境可知B项符合题意,故选B。问题:2. Jimmy, you really ought to make _ most of the opportunity, because you wont get _ second time.A./, aB./, theC.the,
3、aD.the, the答案:C解析 考查固定搭配和冠词用法。make the most of“充分利用”,a second time“再一次,第二次”。句意为“Jimmy,你真的应该充分利用这次机会,因为你不可能有第二次机会了”。故选C。问题:3. The prices at this shop sound _ all the goods are good value.A.changeableB.attainableC.sensibleD.reasonable答案:D解析 考查形容词辨析。句意为“这家商店里的商品价格听起来_所有的商品都物有所值”。changeable“常变化的,易变的”,at
4、tainable“可达到的,可得到的”,sensible“(人及行为)明智的,理性的,合理的”,reasonable“(价钱)不太贵的,公道的”。D项最符合题意,故选D。问题:4. _ good a shadow play is depends on the singing and the handing of puppets.A.WhatB.ThatC.HowD.Which答案:C解析 考查主语从句和感叹句。该句为主语从句,前半部分为感叹句,句意为“一部好的皮影戏依赖于操纵皮影的人的唱功与手法”。故选C。问题:5. _ the Olympics not only brings busines
5、s gains, but also displays the host countrys comprehensive capabilities to the world.A.HostB.HostedC.HostingD.Having hosted答案:C解析 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知空格处需用动名词作主语。句意为“举办奥运会不仅能带来商业利益,而且还能向世界展示主办国的综合国力”。故选C。问题:6. The rich philosophical thought in Sunzis Art of War has _ greater and greater attention from s
6、cholars of ancient Chinese philosophy.A.paidB.givenC.attachedD.aroused答案:D解析 考查动词辨析。句意为“孙子兵法中丰富的哲学思想已经_越来越多的中国古代哲学学者的关注”。pay“支付,偿还”,give“给予,提供”,attach“贴上,附上”,arouse“引起”。可推断应是引起他们的关注,故选D。问题:7. American students and Americans _ have the idea that weekends are the time for socializing.A.in generalB.in
7、publicC.in factD.in all答案:A解析 考查介词短语辨析。句意为“美国学生和美国人_在认为周末是用来社交的这种观点上已达成共识”。in general“通常,总的来说”,in public“公开地”,in fact“事实上”,in all“总共,合计”。根据语境可知A项最符合句意,故选A。问题:8. Tommy is a great talker. Its high time that he _ something instead of just talking.A.doB.didC.doesD.will do答案:B解析 考查虚拟语气。Its (high) time th
8、at后面的从句谓语动词要用过去式或用should加动词原形,但should不可省略。意思为“是该做的时候了”。句意为“汤米是个空谈家,现在是他该做些事而不是空谈的时候了”。故选B。问题:9. The film Door Guardians is inspired by the Chinese tradition of Menshen (door gods)pictures or statues _ on or near doors to keep away evil spirits.A.to placeB.placingC.placedD.being placed答案:C解析 考查非谓语动词。
9、过去分词短语作后置定语表被动。门神像应该是被贴在门上的。句意为“电影小门神是根据中国传统门神(贴在门上的图画或立在大门两旁的雕像,用来驱逐恶魔)而拍摄的”。故选C。问题:10. True friendship is like sound health, the value _ is seldom known until it is lost.A.on whichB.of whichC.about whichD.among which答案:B解析 考查定语从句。先行词为health,这里用of which表示所属关系,相当于whose value。句意为“真正的友谊像健康一样,直到失去后才知道它
10、的珍贵”。故选B。问题:11. Human beings have a unique _ to shape the world we live in.A.identityB.impressionC.elementD.ability答案:D解析 考查名词辨析。句意为“人类有一种特殊的_去塑造我们生活的世界”。identity“身份”,impression“印象”,element“元素”,ability“能力”。根据句意可推断人类应该是具有这种能力,故选D。问题:12. The concept of a smart city _ in the Government Work Report for
11、the first time this year, which shows the future direction of Chinas urban construction.A.appearedB.was appearingC.had appearedD.would appear答案:A解析 考查时态。主句中提及的事情发生在过去,意在表达在今年过去的某个时间,“智能城市”的概念出现在了政府工作报告上,应用过去时。句意为“智能城市的概念今年第一次出现在政府工作报告上面,表明了未来中国城市建设的方向”。问题:13. The origins of human speech remain a mys
12、tery, _ we have a fairly accurate idea of when writing began.A.onceB.ifC.thoughD.since答案:C解析 考查连同辨析。句意为“_我们对写作的起源有了相当确切的观点,人类语言的起源仍是未解之谜”。once“一旦”,if“如果,though“虽然,尽管”,since“由于”。根据句意分析可知,此处需要填入一个表示让步关系的连词。故选C。问题:14. President Xi Jinping highlighted the improvement of importance of ecology and environ
13、mental protection as he _ greater awareness of their benefits.A.call onB.call inC.call upD.call for答案:D解析 考查动词短语辨析。call on“请求,要求(某人做某事)”,call in“打电话来,叫来”,call up“给打电话”,call for后面接表示事物的名词时,表示“需要,要求”。句意为“当习近平主席要求提高对改善生态及环境保护的益处的意识时,强调了它们的重要性”。故选D。问题:15. Born in 1805, _ produced such great works as the
14、 The Ugly Ducking, The Emperors New Clothes and The Little Mermaid.A.William ShakespeareB.Ernest HermingwayC.Hans Christian AndersenD.Jane Austen答案:C解析 考查英美文学。丑小鸭皇帝的新装小美人鱼这些童话故事都是安徒生的代表作品,故选C。问题:16. The War of Independence in the United States of American broke out on _A.April 19,1775B.September 11,
15、1744C.December 1,1776D.May 5,1776答案:A解析 考查英美概况。1775年4月19日,莱克星顿的枪声拉开了美国独立战争的序幕。问题:17. That government of the people, by the people, for the people shall not perish from the earth is taken from _.A.The Gettysburg AddressB.The Declaration of IndependenceC.The North Atlantic TreatyD.The Emancipation Pro
16、clamation答案:A解析 考查英美概况。“要使我们这个民有、民治、民享的政府永世长存”。这是林肯在葛底斯堡演说的话。故选A。问题:18. A syllable is a part of a word which contains a _ and is pronounced as a unit.A.consonantB.vowelC.phonemeD.pitch答案:B解析 考查语言学知识。音节是单词的一部分,包含一个元音,并且作为一个整体来发音。问题:19. 在下列英语课堂教学活动中,交际性最强的是_。A.看图讲故事B.根据具体情景模拟购物C.转述一则新闻D.用本课重点表达法进行问答答案
17、:B解析 考查课堂教学活动。“根据具体情境模拟购物”需要学生间的交流沟通才能完成。这一活动通过创设情境,为学生营造了一个交际的氛围,有助于启发学生的思维与创造性,加强学生间的交流,因此交际性最强。故选B。问题:20. 英语阅读教学可分为Pre-reading,While-reading,Post-reading三个阶段,以下不正确的是_。A.Pre-reading活动目的之一是扫清生词障碍,为后续的阅读做准备B.While-reading问题设计目的之一是考查学生的推理能力C.Post-reading活动目的之一是帮助学生用所学的知识进行产出性活动D.Pre-reading,While-rea
18、ding,Post-reading均要引导学生进行思维活动答案:A解析 考查阅读教学。读前活动又称为热身活动,是英语语篇教学的前奏和基础。读前活动的目的主要有:激发学生的阅读兴趣;激活或提供背景知识;引出话题;为进一步理解语篇扫除一些语言障碍。在读前阶段,教师可以激活学生永久记忆中相关的知识网络,唤起学生对语言材料的兴趣,使他们产生阅读的愿望和心理准备:可以让学生讨论标题、猜测语篇的大概内容;也可以给学生介绍语篇背景知识或进行关键词的教学等。题目中“扫清生词障碍”这一描述不正确,教师可选择对学生理解语篇有障碍的生词在读前进行教学。故选A。(二)阅读理解阅读下面的短文,从每小题所给的四个选项(A
19、、B、C、D)中,选出一个最佳选项。 Long ago men learned that the world of nature is built with mathematical exactness according to refined and powerful laws; every bee stokes its wings exactly 440 times a second to propel itself forty miles an hour; the eye of every fly has exactly 7,000 lenses; every spiders threa
20、d is composed of 300 single threads. The progress of civilization itself can be measured by its range of mathematics. The early Egyptians know enough of geometry to build the pyramids and the Greeks used trigonometry to measure the circumference of the earth two thousand years before Columbus sailed
21、. European civilization combined geometry and trigonometry with the decimal system of the Arabs to produce the maps with which the European explored the world. In a later century, mathematicians studied the pendulum (钟摆) of the newly invented clock and created the language of calculus to measure mot
22、ion. The yardstick of measurement today must cover everything from units tinier than atoms to distance of millions of light years. Speed and accuracy are vital. Man can never send a racket to Mars unless he knows the exact distance to the planet. Since the slightest error could mean missing it by 30
23、,000 miles. In navigating amid the planets and stars, man must have the help of some kind of machine calculators for fast and absolutely accurate information. 1. The author shows how the exactness of natures laws is reflected in _.A.the language of calculusB.the measurement of motionC.the creatures
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