2023年公共英语三级复习资料(2).doc

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1、Unit 1 Greeting and introuductionDialogues /monologues:1、You can tell they lived during the Depression.这里tell是断定意思，咳常常把它意思与(告知、告诉)联络在一起，脑子便转不过弯来。此句意思应当是： 你可以断定她们生活在那时大萧条期。2、He really knows how to bring a person out.bring a person out.是“鼓励一种人”意思。整句话意思是：她非常善于鼓励他人/使他人振作起来。PS：to bring sb. out意思为：to make

2、 someone feel more comfident，happy，and friendly /使某人愈加自信、开朗3、he looks like his fun to be with.整句话意思是：她看起来是个很故意思人。或，和她在一起应当会很故意思。句子解析4、since were going to recruit some staff so that we can get our new school going in time。这里since，和so that 是基于.原因意思.根据意思我将其译成：届时.将.以便.整句话意思是：届时咱们将聘任某些工作人员以便使咱们新学校及时开学.5、

3、Would you address character description for the commercial and industrial arts staff?arts staff 怎么翻译?=你可以给商业与工艺美术职工讲讲特性描述吗?arts跟前面commercial and indutrial连在一起看，而非与背面staff:(the commercial and industrial arts) staff.6、There are a number of other positions to consider.A number of 换成 a lot of 或者是”a grea

4、t many”行不行，为何?=可以换成a lot of或a great many of,由于position是可数名词。假如这里是不可数名词，则只能用a number of替代而不能用a great many.修饰可数/不可数都行：a number of/a lot of,只能修饰可数：a great many of(与many性质同样)7、Would you mind letting me take a look in your briefcase?将letting me换成 let me 行不行，为何?=不行，mind是动词，背面不能直接跟动词原形，一般接名词(或动名词),这里lettin

5、g是let动名词形式。8、Im afraid I certainly do mind，if its all the same to you.“Do mind”与” all the same”什么意思?=do mind：在英语中强调动词，用助动词do(多种时态)+动词原形。=all the same：完全同样，用于强调。如：Although you didnt complete it in time，I appreciate you all the same.尽管你没有及时完毕，我还是同样很感谢你。9、One day the life free from the harsh decrees of

6、 state-sponsored racial repression. (种族压迫)在这句话中，state-sponsored 翻译成什么意思最佳?=state-sponsored:国家发起。用于修饰racial repression(种族压迫),是复合形容词，复合形容词相结合。10、The state in which she was born had laws in place waiting to characterize her as unwelcome.整句话意思是：在她出生洲有专门针对象她那一类人并将她们列为不受欢迎人士法律。11、Present was the usual mix

7、 that had so often accumulated into a burden too heavy for a single-parent household like the one Oprah Winfrey grew up in.整句话意思是：目前，这种寻常税收会不停地压迫在单亲家庭身上,就象Winfrey 这样例子.12、One day the life free from the harsh decrees of state-sponsored racial repression.整句话意思是：有一天，生活可以从洲政府怂恿残酷种族压迫中解放。Unit 2 PeoplePhr

8、ases and Sentence:1、I dont ever want to have the effect on a person that this person had on me，where I was just blown away by disappointment. It took a few years to get over it.PS：请高手重点解析”ever”意思。=我甚至从未想过要给“给我留下印象人”留下印象，在这一点上我感到十分失望。我用了许近年才克服这个毛病。ever,在否认句中起加强语气作用，not ever从未。2、One thing I do is work

9、 with Make-A-wish. If an ill childs one wish to see a celebrity and he picks me，then I make time to see him. But I have to be very careful with these kids，because if you get too attached，youre just setting yourself up for loss.PS：请高手重点解析” because if you get too attached，youre just setting yourself u

10、p for loss.”意思。=我做一件事就是带着许愿做事。假如一种病了孩子愿望是想看一种名人并且她选用是我，然后我抽出时间去看望她。不过我必要非常小心跟这些孩子相处，由于假如你太依恋，你会感到不舍。because if you get too attached，youre just setting yourself up for loss.由于假如你太依恋，你会感到不舍。其中attch是：使爱慕，使依恋：因情感原因，如爱戴或忠诚使联结。set oneself up for loss是引起自己处在受损失或失去状态。3、Thank you for giving me the inspiratio

11、n to stick around，at age 50，you have to feel youre contributing to something.PS：请高手重点解析” you have to feel youre contributing to something.”=谢谢你给我有关等待启示，在50岁时，你必要感到你正在做奉献。you have to fell youre contributing to something这句话意思就是：在50岁时，你必要感到你正在对某些事情做奉献。4、We stayed at the Ritz-Carlton and just had a blas

12、t. Or Ill give everybody a ride in the Ultra light-its a flying kite.PS：请高手重点解析“ride”在这里怎么翻译。=咱们待在Ritz-Carlton并开了个狂欢会。否则我会给每个人乘坐一下“超轻型”-一种飞行风筝。ride就是乘坐。5、“One day Ill have my own barbecue.” In other words，every generation gets to improve on the dreams of the last generation.PS：请高手重点解析这段话真正含义。=“有朝一日，

13、我将拥有自己烤肉(比方:实现自己梦想)。换句话说，每代人必要在她上代人梦想上有所提高。6、But it came with a price because when he was drinking，we had jobs and money. When he quit，we traded alcoholism for being dirt-poor.PS：请高手重点解析“we traded alcoholism for being dirt-poor.”这句话真正含义。=不过这有一定代价：由于当她饮酒时候，咱们有工作和工钱。当她戒酒了，咱们就只有借酒消愁穷困潦倒了。we traded alco

14、holism for being dirt-poor：其中trade sth. for sth.以.和.交易,以酗酒和穷困潦倒交易。7、It got so bad that he either quit or got fired.PS：请高手重点解析“sothat”在此句中意义。=一般so.that是如此.以至于.意思，这里上下句不是因果关系：变得糟糕是，她既没有辞职也没有被解雇。后半句that he either quit or got fired是so bad补充状语从句，补充阐明so bad细节，不要太拘泥语法构造，更应当重视是：1.英语语序特性，2.英语国家人逻辑思维特性。8、He w

15、as a tool pusher essentially，sold drill bits to oil-drilling companies.PS：翻译这句话。=她其实就是一种工具推销者，卖钻头给开采石油企业。9、I never think that I m doing eight-minute cures on television. But I think that 50 percent of the solution to any problem lies in defining it first. I can be an emotional compass that points th

16、em down the path.PS：请高手重点解析“cures”与“lies in”意思，此外 “pointdown”是词组吗?=我从未想过我在用电视做一种8分钟治疗。不过我认为任何问题50%处理措施在于先界定它。我也许是沿着途径指向它们情感罗盘(指南针)。cure：名词，治疗。point和背面down可以认为没有关系，这里不是词组，down这里意思是“沿着”，相称于along。down the path是介宾构造词组，在句中作points them补充状语。提议：不要从语法分析着手来学习英语，由于这样效果很差。最佳是提高阅读量，让一切语法变为理所当然事情，让记忆单词成为阅读时副产品。Un

17、it 4 EnvironmentPhrases and Sentences:1、He is famous for vigorously opposing the use of chemicals to kill pets.PS:解析vigorously opposing 并翻译这句话。=vigorously opposing积极反对采集者退散全句翻译：她由于积极反对用化学品杀宠物而出名。2、What would you recommend for a tenth-grader?PS:解析tenth-grader究竟是十年级学生，还是十岁小孩?=tenth-grade是“十年级”，因此tenth

18、-grader当然是“十年龄学生”了。十岁小孩是：teenager3、They used Singapore as a microcosm for examining a regionwide tropical biodiversity crisis,and compiled population data from the past two centuries.PS:翻译这句话。=她们用新加坡作为检查热带地区区域性生活差异危机一种缩影，并用过去两个世纪(历史)来编纂人口数据。其中biodiversity是由前缀bio-和diversity组合而成，意思是生命差异性。4、Animals tha

19、t call the forest home have suffered enormously.PS:翻译这句话，重点解析call在这句话意思。=call称为，当作。全句翻译：以森林为家动物们受到了巨大劫难。5、American and Europe will pool research into hydrogen-powered fuel cells.PS:翻译这句话，重点解析pool在这句话意思。=pool集中投入，pool名词意思是“池塘”，动词本义是“汇合成塘”意思，这里用是比方义，想象一下不难理解。全句翻译：美国和欧洲将集中注资到氢燃料电池研究中。6、It shows the Uni

20、ted States is out to make peace with eco-friendly Europe.PS:翻译这句话=这表明美国将竭力与生态环境好欧洲和平相处。out这里是副词，体现“致力于”。7、Fuel cells create electricity by combining oxygen and hydrogen without producing harmful emissions，and technical construction poses few basic challenges.PS:翻译这句话，重点解析call在这句话意思。=燃料电池通过氧气和氢气反应来发电

21、而不发出有害物质，并且在技术组建上提出了很少挑战。这里没有call,只有cell,是电池意思，名词。pose challenge提出挑战，就是指技术上难关。8、But opinion is sharply divided over how to obtain hydrogen without wasting more natural resources.PS:翻译这句话，重点解析over在这句话意思。=不过在怎样不挥霍更多自然资源状况下获得氢气这个问题上，意见出现了分歧。其中over相称于on,就是“有关”意思。9、That means making use of renewable reso

22、urces for the task，say wind and solar resources.PS:翻译这句话，重点解析say在这句话意思。=那意味着该任务是要运用可再生资源，例如风能和太阳能。其中say是副词，例如，相称于for example.10、Whitman assured the public that the air was safe before testing was conclusive. In addition，all EPA statements were required to be screened by the White House.PS:翻译这句话=惠特曼向

23、公众保证在测试下结论之前空气是安全。并且，所有EPA(美国环境保护署)申明都规定通过白宫筛选。screen：动词，筛选/过滤。11、But New York Sen.(senator,参议员。)Hillary Clinton is calling for an investigation，saying somebody surely leaned on the EPA to lie，which Whitman strongly denies.PS:翻译这句话=不过纽约科学家希拉里.克林顿规定调查此事，说某些人明显偏向于EPA(美国环境保护署)而说谎，对于这个，惠特曼坚决否认。call for:

24、相称于demand,require，lean on:偏向于。Unit 8 At HomeDialogues /monologues:1、Karen has just had her house redecorated.凯瑞刚让人把房子重新装修。注意这里使用方法，had sth done 强调是让他人做了什么例：I had my clothes washed.(我让人把衣服洗了)2、The architect and Tom put there heads together to discuss what we wanted and what was possible.put heads tog

25、ether：共同商议、集思广益。来源：考试大建筑师和提姆共同商讨以可行方式来满足咱们需求。3、After a few meetings，they came up with some super idea that everybody agreed e up with：提出、拿出。通过一会儿交谈，她们拿出了某些人们都同意好点子。4、But the rest of it was surprisingly expensive.the rest：别旳者。It：代指装修所用材料。不过别旳材料简直廉价得让人吃惊。5、We were able to make do with the materials we

26、 already have.make do with：设法应付。咱们设法将咱们已经拥有材料都用上了。6、I made up some of the curtains and pillows on the couch form mere sheets.make up ：在这里指做缝制.编织.我缝制了某些窗帘和睡椅靠垫，仅仅是用某些床单做.7、Its funny how people can find solution after they kick something around for a while.kick something around：直译将什么东西踢来踢去。引申意讨论。人们怎样通

27、过临时讨论之后，就能找到处理措施是件有趣事情。8、Youre on your own.on ones own：独立地、独自地。本句意思为：你自己玩吧!9、Id like to concentrate on getting the best score ever on this game.concentrate on：精中(精力)、全神贯注于我将集中精力在这个游戏上获得最佳分数。注意even在这里使用方法10、No matter how busy you are，always take time out to check that your child hasnt gotten hold ofs

28、omething that could hurt him.take time out to：暂停下来。Get hold of：抓住、得到。11、But quit my job and took up housekeeping the year after my marriage. Daily household chores keepme on my toes；Im delighted all day long.take up：开始从事。 on ones toe ：准备行动。 all day long：一成天。keep me on my toes：让我保持活力状态，结合句意就：一刻也闲不着，乐

29、此不疲。我翻译是：不过自从我结婚后来，便放弃了工作，开始打理家务。每天家务琐事让我乐此不疲。我一成天都眉天眼笑。12、“in a moment”与 “or so”一种体现“立即”，一种体现“大概”。都是形容时间。13、Thats the “tremendous business” for me out of the three meals a day，for，except for the weekends,we have only this meal together. Besides，he always has his lunch in a neglected way at his work

30、place.这句话我翻译是：那对于我来说，是除了三顿饭以外，最为重大事情。由于，除了周末，咱们只能在一起吃一顿正餐。此外，她总是在她工作场所，很轻率打发她午餐。第一部份：Dialogues /monologues:1、You can tell they lived during the Depression.这个句子中tell是断定意思，常常把它意思与(告知、告诉)联络在一起，脑子便转不过弯来。翻译为： 你可以断定她们生活在那时大萧条期。2、He reallv knows how to bring a person out.bring a person out.是“鼓励一种人”意思。翻译为：她

31、非常善于鼓励他人/使他人振作起来。例：to bring sb.out意思为：to make someone feel more comfident，happy，and friendly /使某人愈加自信、开朗3、he looks like his fun to be with.翻译为：她看起来是个很故意思人。或，和她在一起应当会很故意思。4、since were going to recruit some staff so that we can get our new school going in time。这里since，和so that 是基于.原因意思.根据意思我将其译成：届时.将.

32、以便.翻译为：届时咱们将聘任某些工作人员以便使咱们新学校及时开学.5、Would you address character description for the commercial and industrial arts staff?翻译为：你可以给商业与工艺美术职工讲讲特性描述吗?arts跟前面commercial and indutrial连在一起看，而非与背面staff:(the commercial and industrial arts) staff.6、There are a number of other positions to consider.A number of

33、换成 a lot of 或者是”a great many”行不行，为何?可以换成a lot of或a great many of,由于position是可数名词。假如这里是不可数名词，则只能用a number of替代而不能用a great many.修饰可数/不可数都行：a number of/a lot of,只能修饰可数：a great many of(与many性质同样)7、Would you mind letting me take a look in your briefcase?将letting me换成 let me 行不行，为何?不行，mind是动词，背面不能直接跟动词原形，

34、一般接名词(或动名词),这里letting是let动名词形式。8、Im afraid I certainly do mind，if its all the same to you. “Do mind”与” all the same”什么意思?do mind：在英语中强调动词，用助动词do(多种时态)+动词原形。all the same：完全同样，用于强调。如：Although you didnt complete it in time，I appreciate you all the same.尽管你没有及时完毕，我还是同样很感谢你。9、One day the life free from t

35、he harsh decrees of state-sponsored racial repression. (种族压迫)在这句话中，state-sponsored 翻译成什么意思最佳?state-sponsored:国家发起。用于修饰racial repression(种族压迫),是复合形容词，复合形容词相结合。10、The state in which she was born had laws in place waiting to characterize her as unwelcome.翻译为：在她出生洲有专门针对象她那一类人并将她们列为不受欢迎人士法律。11、Present wa

36、s the usual mix that had so often accumulated into a burden too heavy for a single-parent household like the one Oprah Winfrey grew up in.翻译为：目前，这种寻常税收会不停地压迫在家庭身上,就象Winfrey 这样例子.12、One day the life free from the harsh decrees of state-sponsored racial repression.整句话意思是：有一天，生活可以从洲政府怂恿残酷种族压迫中解放。第二部份：P

37、hrases and Sentence:1、I dont ever want to have the effect on a person that this person had on me，where i was just blown away by disappointment. It took a few years to get over it.这个句子中重点解析是“ever”意思。翻译为：我甚至从未想过要给“给我留下印象人”留下印象，在这一点上我感到十分失望。我用了许近年才克服这个毛病。ever,在否认句中起加强语气作用，not ever从未。2、One thing I do is

38、 work with Make-A-wish. If an ill childs one wish to see a celebrity and he picks me，then I make time to see him. But I have to be very careful with these kids，because if you get too attached，youre just setting yourself up for loss.这个句子中重点解析是” because if you get too attached，youre just setting yours

39、elf up for loss.”意思。翻译为：我做一件事就是带着许愿做事。假如一种病了孩子愿望是想看一种名瓦并且她选用是我，然后我抽出时间去看望她。不过我必要非常小心跟这些孩子相处，由于假如你太依恋，你会感到不舍。because if you get too attached，youre just setting yourself up for loss.由于假如你太依恋，你会感到不舍。其中attch是：使爱慕，使依恋：因情感原因，如爱戴或忠诚使联结。set oneself up for loss是引起自己处在受损失或失去状态。3、Thank you for giving me the in

40、spiration to stick around，at age 50，you have to feel youre contributing to something.这个句子中重点解析是“ you have to feel youre contributing to something.”翻译为：谢谢你给我有关等待启示，在50岁时，你必要感到你正在做奉献。you have to fell youre contributing to something这句话意思就是：在50岁时，你必要感到你正在对某些事情做奉献。4、We stayed at the Ritz-Carlton and just

41、 had a blast. Or Ill give everybody a ride in the Ultra light-its a flying kite.这个句子中重点解析是“ride”在这里怎么翻译。翻译为：咱们待在Ritz-Carlton并开了个狂欢会。否则我会给每个人乘坐一下“超轻型”-一种飞行风筝。ride就是乘坐。 5、“One day Ill have my own barbecue.” In other words，every generation gets to improve on the dreams of the last generation第三部份：Phrase

42、s and Sentence:1、She soon called my attention to the fact that she couldnt work full time and keep house，too.注意词语：call attention to(唤起注意)、keep house(当家)2、I guess I just took it for granted that a wife was supposed to take care of her kids and husband.注意词语：take it for granted：(视为当然)、be supposed to：(应

43、当、被期望)3、Youve got to get to know them.注意词语：have got to do：(必要做)、get to：(在这里作“开始”意思)4、But maybe Id better take that back and give her a hand.注意词语：take bake：(在这里作“取消”意思)、give Sb. A hand(抽出空或腾出手协助某人)5、They put me in mood for Italian food.注意词语：put in mind：(使记起、提醒)6、Ive put aside some money that I earned

44、 by doing some extra mechanical work.注意词语：put aside：(储存、备用)7、I was putting a machine together today.注意词语：put together：(把加起来、装配)8、I am putting forth a lot of effect to make this tablecloth.注意词语：put forth：(生出、作出)9、Do you want me to put my needlework away?注意词语：put away：(在这里作“放弃、处理掉”意思)此要注意一下五个以“put”打头短

45、语与词组使用方法10、I was going by the store near your house .注意词语：go by：(顺便走访)11、Your black purse and shoes go nicely with that dress.注意词语：go with：(伴随、与相配)12、He always goes beyond my expectations.注意词语：go beyond：(超过)13、The kids cant go along with you.注意词语：go along with：(一起去、附和)14、Your offer goes to prove that youre a wonderful mother-in-law.注意词语：offer：(在这里作为“提意”意思)、go to：(乐意为定位、转到意思，在这里引申为?)15、You know I get sick every single time the temperature goes below 68.注意词语：go below：(下降)此要注意一下五个以“go”打头短语与词组使用方法16、I c