初中英语素材-短语整理.doc

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1、初中英语常用短语大全A1. a bit (of )有一点儿=a little+a/adv(+不可数n.water)2. a big dinner 一顿丰盛的正餐3. a bottle/cup/glass of 一瓶/杯4. a few/little 一些；少数几个(肯定含义friends/water) a little + 比较级（bigger） few/little几乎没有，很少有（否定含义）5. a family of three people 一个三口之家6. agree to do sth/with sb. 同意做某事/某人意见7. a half 一半8. a kind of 一种；一

2、类9. a large great number of 许多10. a long time ago 很久以前11. a moment later 片刻之后12. a good place to visit观光的好去处13. a number of 若干的；许多的(复数) the number of 的数量 (单数)14. a pair of shoes (glasses, socks, trousers ) 一对；一副15. a piece/slice of 一块（张，片，只）16. a shop assistant 售货员，店员17. a waste of time/water 浪费时间18

3、. according to 根据19. across from对面20. another way of saying sth. 某物的另一种说法21. after all 毕竟22. after class / school/work下课后/放学后/下班后23. again and again 再三地，反复地24. allow sb. to do sth/doing.允许（某人）做某事25. all day (long) 一整天；一天到睌26. all/different kinds of 各种各样的27. all night (long) 整晚，彻夜28. all ones life 一生

4、；终生29. all over (the world) 到处；结束(全世界)30. all right行了，好吧，（病）好了31. all the same 仍然Thank you all the same32. all the time 一直；始终；老是33. all by oneself =alone单独，独自34. all year round全年35. arrive at/ in到达某地=get to=reach36. as as 像一样(not as/soas)37. as usual 照常38. as as possible 尽量39. as long as长达.;只要（主将从现）

5、40. as soon as 一就（主将从现）41. as well也（too句末有逗号,also句中,either否定，?）42. as a result 结果，因此，由于43. ask for 请求，向某人要某物44. as soon as one can=as soon as possible 尽早，尽快45. at last（=finally=in the end）最后46. at least/most 至少/多47. argue with sb.与某人争论48. at the front / back of 在的前部 / 后边49. at the age of 在岁时50. at t

6、he beginning of 起初，开始51. at the end of 结束时（终点）52. at the moment 此刻；正当那时53. at the same time 同时54. at this time of (the ) day 在这时55. at times 偶尔；有时=sometimesB1. be able to do sth. 能够做某事2. be awake/asleep 醒着的/熟睡的3. be afraid of (doing)/to do/that害怕，恐怕.4. be angry at (about) sth. 生某事的气5. be angry with

7、sb. 生某人的气6. be amazed at 对感到惊讶7. be against/for doing sth.反对/赞成做某事8. be bad for 对有害的9. be careful (of)小心10 be covered with/by 盖满，充满11. be busy doing (with) sth.忙于做12. be different from和不同13. be excited about/to do对感到兴奋14. be famous/known for/as以/因著名，出名15. be fed up with 厌倦16. be filled with=be full

8、of 装满17. be far from 离很远18. be friendly to 对友好19. be / come from 来自于，是人20. be good (bad) at sth. (doing sth.) 善于 be good for/with/to对有益的21. be ill / sick in hospital 生病住院 be in the hospital 在医院里(强调地方)22. be/become interested in 对感兴趣23. be late for 迟到24. be / get lost 迷失（道路）25. be proud of 以自豪=take p

9、ride in26. be made from/of 用制成的(看不出/看得出材料)27. be made in/by 在某地制造/由制造28. be pleased to 做感到愉快be pleased with (对）高兴满意29. be/get ready for/to do 准备好30. be shocked at 对感到震惊31. be sorry for 感到抱歉32. be/make sure （that） 肯定；确信be sure to do sth. 一定要；务必33. be strict in/with 对某事/某人要求严格34. be supposed to do sth

10、.应该做某事35. be surprised at/by 使感到意外吃惊36. be tired from 因疲倦be tired of 对厌倦37. be up （时间等）到了，结束了38. be used as (被)当作.来用 be used in/by/for 被用在/被某人用/(被)用来做 be used to doing/to do 习惯于/(被)用来39. be worried about 担心40. be worth doing sth. 值得做41. before breakfast 早饭前42. before long不久以后long before很久以前43. botha

11、nd 和都；既又44. borrowfrom从借45. break down 损坏，拆散某物46. bring back 带回47. by + 交通工具,搭乘某工具”48. by + 时间,到时间以前49. by air/plain由航空,乘飞机50. by mistake错误地by accident偶然地51. by then到那时52. by the time 到时候为止C1. call (up )sb. 打电话给某人2.call back.呼回，叫回,回电话3. call ones name 点名4. care about/for在乎,在意,关心,喜欢care for照顾carry ou

12、t执行,落实5. catch (a ) cold 着凉have a cold(延续动词)6. catch a bus 赶公共汽车7. catch up with 追上，赶上（fall behind落后）8. clean up 清出，收拾干净 clean out 清除,打扫干净;清理clean up 彻底打扫,清除9. change ones mind 改变想法change。 into变成10. check out 检查，查看11. cheer(sb.) up 使高兴起来12. climb up 攀登，爬上13. compare to 把.比作.comparewith把.和.进行比较14. co

13、me along 来，随同 come down 下来 come in (into) 进入，进来 come on 赶快，来吧，动手吧，加油come out 出来，出版,发行,花开放come out of从出来 come true 实现 come up 过来,上来,上升come up with想出,提出=think upcome over(to) 过来，顺便来访15. congratulations to sb. on sth.因某事祝贺某人16. communicate with 与交流17. consider doing sth.考虑做某事consideras.把看作18. connect w

14、ith/to 连接,与.有联系19. continue to do/doing sth 继续做某事20.cut down砍倒.削减 cut off剪掉,切去,中断cut up 切碎 cutinto把切成, cut out删除,删去21. close to 靠近,接近(于), (在)附近,亲密D1. day after day 日复一日地，天天2. day by day 一天天地，逐日3. day and night日日夜夜4.deal with处理,解决(与 how 连用侧重方式) do with 处理,解决 (与 what 连用侧重对象) 5. depend on . 依靠,依赖6. do

15、morning exercise 做早操 7.die out/of/from 消失/因死亡（内因/外因）8. do /try ones best（to do）尽最大努力9. do ones lessons 做功课10. do some cleaning / cooking / shopping 扫除/ 做饭 / 买东西11. do sports 运动12. do well in做得很好，成功=be good at13. Dont mention it.不用谢，没关系; 无足挂齿。14. dress (oneself ) 穿衣服15. dress up 乔装打扮 dress up as 常跟某种

16、角色 dress sb给某人穿上衣服 dress up in 后常跟衣服 get dressed穿衣16.dream of/that梦想,向往,梦见17. drink up 喝完18.drive off 驱散,赶走,驾车离去19. drop in 顺便拜访20.due to(+n./pron作表/状) 由于,归于,因为E1. each other 互相 2. eat up 吃完，吃光3. either or 不是就是4. enjoy + V-ing 喜欢做某事5. enjoy oneself / have fun /have a good time 过得愉快6. enough to do 足够

17、做7. even though/if 即使8. ever since 从那时起，此后一直9. every other day每隔一天every 5 minutes每5分钟（隔4s)10.every time每当,每次11.end up(+adj./ving/介短) 最后,结束,告终12.express oneself 表达 思想；发表观点.F1.face to face 面对面,当面,迎面2.fail to do 不及格,在失败,未能做某事3. fall behind 落后，跟不上4. fall asleep入睡,睡着be asleep（延续动词）5. fall /get/become ill

18、 生病 ,表动作,不与时间段连用be ill 生病,表状态,一般与时间段连用6. fall off 跌落，下降=fall down from7. fall over 意外跌倒,被绊倒8. far from 距.远9. far more enjoyable 有乐趣得多(=a lot/much)10. faster and faster 越来越快11.familiar to/with 为所熟悉.熟悉前者主语是物,指某事为某人所熟悉,后都主是人,指某人熟悉某人或某物12. feel like doing 想要做某事13. feel tired 感到疲劳14. feed on 以为生,靠生活15. f

19、ill in 填写，填空16.fill with 用填满,主语为人,be filled with主语为物17.fight with 与打架18. first name = given name 名(given/last name姓)19. first of all 首先20. five days a week 一周五天21. finish middle school 中学毕业finish doing完成22. fix up修理=mend=repair23. find out 查明，发现(find偶然发现)24. first of all,首先，最重要的是 25. for a moment/wh

20、ile 一时,一会儿26.for example 例如.句首,中末皆可,逗号隔开,一般引出一个例子,such as/like列举多个例子,无逗号27. for free免费28. for sale 待售,供出售 on sale 销售中29. fly kites 放风筝 fly to 飞向fly away 飞往，飞跑 fly up 向上飞30. for ever 永远 for long 长久31. for the first time 第一次32. for some time 一会儿33. forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过(事情做过忘记了)forget to do sth. 忘记做

21、(事情没做)又如remember33. forget oneself in 沉迷于沉浸于34. from door to door 挨家挨户35. from morning to (till ) night 从早到晚36. from now（on） 从今以后，今后37. from place to place 从一个地方到另一个地方38. from that time on 从那时起39. from to 从到40. from now on 从现在开始,从今以后 G1. get/receive a letter from sb.=hear from 收到某人的来信2. get along /o

22、n with 和睦相处(sb),在方面进展(sth)3. get angry/mad with sb. 对生气4. get back 返回;取回=return5. get down 下来，落下，记下来6. get dressed =dress oneself 不及物动词,穿衣服7、get here / home 到这儿/ 家8. get into (in ) 进入=enter，上车，陷入11. 9. get long 变长10. get on/ off 上车，/下车，动身 2 11. get out of 从出来/下车12. get ready 准备好13. get/be ready to d

23、o sth/for sth. 准备做某事14. get sick 生病15. get to 到达=arrive at/in=reach7. 16.get up(不与时间段连用)起床,be up与时间段连用 217. get asleep = fall asleep 入睡18. get together 集合19 get warm (long) 变暖长20. get married 结婚23. 21. get sick 生病22. get to 到达23. get asleep = fall asleep 入睡24. give back 归还，送回25. give sb. a call / ri

24、ng 打电话给某人26. give away 赠送. =donate26 27. give a call / ring 给打电话28 28. give sb. a hand给某人帮助29. give out 分发=hand out30. give up doing = stop doing 放弃，戒除31.give off 发出(发出气味,热,光等,),散发.32.give lessons to sb给.上课33. go/walk along 沿着.走,与.一起去34.go/walk down 沿着走,下去35.go up沿着走,上升,上涨36. go across 穿过，横过=cross37

25、. go away 走开，离开38. go by/past=pass 经过旁边39. go for a walk 去散步=take a walk40. go to bed 睡觉（并未入睡）41. go on doing /withsth.继续做某事42. go on to do sth.接着做(另一件事)43. go straight along 沿着.一直走44. go to sleep 入睡45. go to the cinema / movie 看电影46. go traveling 去旅行47. go (the) wrong (way) 走错路48 go into .进入49.go o

26、ff 走开,变质,(机器停止运转);.停止供应50.go out 出去,(灯,火) 熄灭51.go over 复习52.go straight 直走53.go through仔细检查,通过 54.good manners有礼貌(反)bad manners没礼貌55.graduate from 从.毕业56. grow up 长大H1. had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事2. half an hour 半小时3. hand out发放 hand in 上交;交上4. hands up 举起手来5. hang out 闲逛6. happen to be 碰巧是7.

27、have a bad(hard) time 过得困难8. have a bath 洗个澡，淋浴9. have a cough 咳嗽10. have a chance to do=have an opportunity to do 有机会做某事11. have a dance 跳舞12. have a drink (of) 喝一点，喝酒13. hardly ever 几乎从不,很少25. have a good journey 旅途愉快26. have a good trip/journey 一路顺风27. have a try 努力，尝试28. have a walk/test 散步/测验，2

28、9. have a wash 洗（手，脸）30. have been to曾经去了（已回来了）31. have gone to已经去（现还没回来） have been in/at来/去/在某地多久了32. have breakfast /supper 吃早/晚饭33. have lessons (classes)上课34. have sth. with sb.把某物带在某人身边35. hear of /about听说hear from收到某人的来信36. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事37. help sb. with sth. 在帮助某人38. help each

29、 other 互相帮助39.help yourself/yourselves to sth 随便吃,自取,自用40.help sb out 帮某人摆脱困境14.have a habit of 有.的习惯15.have a match 举办一场比赛16.have a seat 坐下17.have a talk谈话18.have a walk 散步19. have an effect on.对.有影响20. have problems/trouble/difficulty doing / with sth 做.有困难21.have something/nothing to do with 与.有关

30、/无关22.have sports 进行体育活动23.have/get sth done 让请做41. here and there 到处42. high jump 跳高long jump 跳远42. hold a (sports) meeting 举行(运动）会43. hold on别挂断电话,坚持，继续44. hold out 伸出45. hope that 期望，希望46. hope to do sth. 希望47. hour after hour 持续地48. how far / long /often多远/ 长，久/多久一次49. how many / much 多少/ 钱50. h

31、ow many times 多少次（对次数51. how often 多久一次（对频度副词）52. how soon 多久之后（对一段时间状语提问）53. how tall / high 多高54. hurry off /away匆匆离去，赶快去55. hurry up 赶快,快点I1. Id like to. 我想要，我愿意2. Im afraid （that）我恐怕3. Im sorry to do sth/for doing. 对做某事而抱歉4. Its hard to do sth.做事感到困难5. It seems / seemed to sb. that 在某人看来6. Its g

32、ood / bad for sb. 对某人有益/ 有害7. Its time for sth/to do sth 到的时间了8. in a day or two 一两天内9. in a few days /weeks几天/ 周后10. in a minute 一会儿，立刻11. in a hurry 匆忙，立即12. in a short while 不久13.in a word 总而言之14. in common共同,共有 have sth in common有共同之处,have nothing in common 无共同之处15. in all 总共16. in different way

33、s 以不同的方式17. in the same way 同样的18. in an hour 一小时以后19. in back of 在后面20. in danger 处于危险之中，濒危21. in fact 实际上，事实上22. in front 在前方（面），在正对面23. in front of 在前面24. in groups 分小组25. in general 大体上，一般地26. in half 分成两半27. in ones life 在有生之年内28. in ones fifties 某人50多岁时29. in the front of 在的前头30. in (the) futu

34、re 今后，将来31. in the hospital 在这所医院里32. in the middle of 在中间33. in/on the wall 在墙上34. in order 按顺序地,整齐地35. in order that+从句/.to do 为了,以便36. in peace/silence平静地,安静地37. in person 亲自38. in public 公开地,当众39. in space 在太空40. in this way 用这种方法41. in the north 在北部42. in the east of . .的东部（内）43. in a few years

35、 time 几年后44. in ten minutes 十分钟后（与将来时态连用）45. in the tree 在树上（非树本身）47. in the past 在过去48. in the sky/sun 在空中/阳光下49. in the first /second half在上/下半场50. in the world 在世界上50. in modern times 在现代52.in no time 立刻,马上,很快53.in ones opinion 依某人的观点/看法54. in the front of 在前部55. in the last few years在过去几年里56. in

36、 trouble 陷入困境，陷入麻烦中57. invite sb. to (邀)请某人58. its ones turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事59. interest sb. in. sth. 使某人对.感兴趣J1. join in 参加，加入2. jump across/ through 跳过3. jump down/off跳下来4. jump into 跳进5. jump out of 跳出来6. jump over 跳过去7. jump the queue 插队8. just a minute / moment 等一会儿9. just now / right now刚才/

37、现在10. just then 正在那时K1.keep a record (of )保持记录2. keep a secret保密3. keep away from 让远离,使.不接近4. keep busy （一直）忙碌5. keep doing sth. 持续做某事6. keep/stop/prevent from doing sth.阻止某人做某事7. keep healthy/fit 保持健康8. keep sb. doing sth. 让某人做某事9.keep ones promise/word 守信,遵守诺言10. knock into .碰见,撞见11 knock at/on 敲(

38、门,窗)等 12. keep on doing 继续做13. keep a diary 坚持写日记L1. last weekend 上周2. later on 以后，过后3. laugh at 嘲笑4. lead sb. through (a place ) 带领某人穿过某地5. lead sb. to. (a place) 带人去某地6. lead to 导致,通向7. learn sth. by heart 默记，背诵8. learn about/of 获悉,了解10. learn from 向学习11. lendto.=lend sb sth. 把.借给.12. less than 少于

39、，不到. more than 多于，比.更多13. leave for 离开某地去, 动身去14. leavebehind把遗留在.15. leave school毕业16. let .down使.失望00.let in 让.进来/入17. live on 靠为生，继续存在18. listen to tapes 听磁带19. lie down 躺下20. little by little 逐渐地;一点一点地;21. look around 向四周看，四处张望22. look forward to doing sth. 期盼着23. look ahead 向前看,展望未来24.look arou

40、nd/round环顾四周,四处找找25. look for 寻找26 look forward to (+n./pron./ving) 期望做某事27. look into 往里看 28. look like 看起来像29. look out (for) 注意，小心30. look out （of）往外看31. look over 检查 32. look through 浏览33. look the same看起来很像34. look up 查阅，仰望35. lose heart 失去信心 36. lose ones life 失去生命37. lose oneself in 迷失于,沉浸在38

41、. lose weight 减肥M1. make a choice 做出选择2.make money 赚钱3. make a decision 做出决定4. make a difference to ,对产生影响5. make a great effort 做出很在努力 6. make a living 谋生7. make a promise许诺,答应8. make it 约定时间;成功;及时到达9. make a telephone call 打电话10. make progress （取得）进步11. make a(any) noise 吵闹,制造噪音12.make fun of 取笑,嘲

42、弄13. make friends with 与交朋友14. makefrom. 由制造15. makeof 由制造16. make sure 务必，务请17. make sb do sth. 使某人做某事18. make sb/sth + adj. 使某人/某物(变得)19. make the bed 整理床铺20. make up ones mind 下定决心21. make up编造22. make use of .利用23. manage to do 设法做/努力做某事24. marry to.把嫁给25. more than 比.多26. more and more 越来越多27.

43、move away 搬开，搬走28. move to 搬到.29. move on 继续前进30. more or less 多少有点，或多或少31. move away 离开,搬到别处32. much asleep 睡得很熟33. much too 太(+adj.)34.make sure 弄清楚;查明;确保N1. neither nor 既不.也不2. neck and neck 并驾齐驱3. next time 下次4. never mind 不要紧,没关系5. no longer 不再 6. no doubt 无疑,必定7. no problem 没问题8. no wonder 难怪,

44、怪不得9. no more than 只不过,仅仅10. no more 再也不11. no matter what 无论什么12. not.until 直到.才.13. not any longer 不再14. not any more 再也不15. not as as 不如，不像16. not at all 一点也不，根本不17. Not at all 不用谢，别客气18. not only but also 不但而且19. not soas 不像，不如20. nothing but 除.外一无所有21. nothing much 非常少，没什么22. not until .直到才23. now and then 时而,不时,有时 相当于sometimes O1. one after another 一个接一个地，2. one by one 陆续地3. on duty 值日4. on the tree 在树上（果实等）（树上固有的）5. on the west of.的西部（外连）6. on show/display展览，被陈列着7. on and on 一直不断地(持续做8. on the earth 在地球上9. on TV在电视上10. on weeken