高考英语完形填空快速提分的方法.docx

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1、本文格式为Word版，下载可任意编辑高考英语完形填空快速提分的方法 完形填空是英语试卷中占得分数较大的题型，那么，完形填空怎么才能得高分呢?接下来是我为大家整理的高考英语完形填空快速提分的方法，期望大家宠爱! 高考英语完形填空快速提分的方法一 做完形填空的时候，一般两种状态： 1、连蒙带猜最终发觉错一片; 2、感觉自己读懂了咔咔选一对答案发觉还是错一片 完形填空20个空算多的，所以经常造成错误率太高，今日共享一些技巧来关怀大家救救场，提高你完形填空的精确率。 1. 跳读首尾句进行预报 一般来讲，高考完形填空的首、尾句通常是不挖空的。先跳读这两句，便可推断体裁，猜想它要讲什么。若首句交代了whe

2、n, where, who, what，即四个W，那么就是记叙文，很可能就是一个故事;若首句是提出或解释说明某事物，一般来说是说明文;若首句提出一个论点，那么就是谈论文。 首句往往开宗明义，是文章的主题。细读首句可启示全文。而尾句又往往是对文章主题的总结。所以，它们是了解文章大意的一个窗口，对我们理解全文有着重要的启示作用。 Evelyn Glennie was the first lady of solo percussion in Scotland. In an interview, she recalled how she became a percussion soloist (打击乐

3、器独奏演员) in spite of her disability. 本文主要讲解并描述的是苏格兰第一位女打击乐器独奏演员Evelyn Glennie在耳聋的状况下成功学习打击乐器的经受。依据首句给出的信息，下面我们可以猜想Evelyn Glennie学习打击乐器过程必定布满困难，而能够在耳聋的状况下学习打击乐器，Evelyn Glennie对音乐确定也是布满热忱的。 2. 利用语法分析解题 完形填空虽然以语境填空为主，但也有部分考查语法项目的题目。对于这类题，考生可以利用平常所学的词汇学问，分析单词(组)的使用范围、动词的及物和不及物，并利用句子结构、句式特点等学问全面衡量全部选项排解干扰。

4、如： _8_ I had been born in the 16th century, I would have had no job. A. Because B. While C. If D. Since 【解析】依据后面的I had been born in the 16th century可知这只是个假设，是一个虚拟语气的条件句。故前面要用 if 引导。 3. 利用固定搭配解题 完形填空题中对词汇学问的考查，主要表达在习惯用法和同义词、近义词的辨析两方面。习惯用法是英语中某种固定的结构形态，即所谓的“习语”，不能任凭改动。所以，考生平常应把握好习惯用法。对词义辨析题的考查有加大力度的趋势

5、。要做好这类题，需要有较大的词汇量和词语搭配力量、词语辨析力量，特殊是在特定的语境中能灵敏运用的力量。如： They couldnt read or write. They didnt like to work and they never _12_ baths. A. took B. washed C. ran D. covered 【解析】此题考查的是固定搭配take a bath，意为“洗澡”。 4. 利用固定句型解题 完形填空虽然留意考查语境理解，但同时也会考到一些固定句型，考生把握好这些句型，对确定题目的答案很有关怀。如： It wasnt long _18_the police c

6、aught the thief. A. after B. when C. before D. until 【解析】It wasnt long before是常用句型，意为“不久就”。这里说的是不久警察就把小偷捉到了。 5. 利用复现信息解题 语篇复现的信息包括原词复现、同义词和反义词复现、上义词和下义词复现、概括词复现和代词复现等。语篇中有词汇和结构同现的现象，如与语篇话题相关、意义相关的词汇同时消灭，结构同现，同义同现，修饰同现，因果同现等。因此，利用上下文查找解题信息，确定正确答案。如： I put my head in, expecting the worst. But to my su

7、rprise, the room wasnt empty at all. It had furniture, curtains, a TV, and even paintings on the wall. And then on the well-made bed sat Amy, my new _44_, dressed neatly. A. roommate B. classmate C. neighbor D. companion 【解析】名词同现，空格前消灭了room, furniture, curtains, a TV等同现信息可知坐在铺好的床上的是“我”的室友。 6. 利用跳读法解

8、题 一般而言，完形填空要填的20空中总有一些空是相对简洁的。对于这类空格考生可以先将其确定下来，之后再逐个去突破其他空。跳过那些不太简洁得出答案的题。切忌做题时循规蹈矩地一个顺着一个地去完成。如： “Visitors!” repeated Josh, wide-awake at once. He_1_ up and looked around. A short distance away, a group of_2_ stood quietly watching us. One of them _3_ walking toward us. We both jumped to our _4_ n

9、ot knowing what to expect. 1. A. sat B. stayed C. thought D. put 2. A. pilots B. natives C. editors D. assistants 3. A. avoided B. delayed C. began D. desired 4. A. boat B. car C. horses D. feet 【解析】在通读全文的第一遍中，我们可以很简洁地将第四空填出来，这是固定搭配jump to ones feet (跳起来);由此也可推出第三空的答案，由于有人开头向“我们”走了过来，所以“我们”才跳了起来;再依据

10、第一空前面的wide-awake可知，此处指的应当是“我和Josh完全糊涂，坐起来，环顾四周”，所以第一空的答案为A;最终，依据句首Visitors可推知其次空的答案为B。 7. 巧用排解法解题 在有些状况下，考生假如不能很有把握地直接得出某一道题的答案，可以把排解法和词汇、语法分析结合起来运用，缩小选择的范围，提高正确率。如： The woman looked carefully at me _5_ through her glasses, and then questioned me in a low voice. A. as usual B. for a while C. in a mi

11、nute D. once again 【解析】这篇文章讲解并描述的是没有工作阅历的找到工作的故事。此题的解题关键词是carefully，既然是“认真地看”，就不会是in a minute (马上、马上);既然互不相识，也未曾去找过工作，不会是as usual(像平常一样);前面没说已经端详过一次了，所以用once again(再一次)是不合理的。所以，答案只能是B. 高考英语完形填空快速提分的方法二 如何做好完形填空题? 如何在这一题型上拿高分? 正确的答题步骤:总的原则： “先完意，后完形”， -即先理解的主旨大意， 再来选择填空 . 1. 扫瞄全文,把握文章的中心及脉络; a.切记:确定要

12、用2-3分钟时间进行缺词阅读, 扫瞄全文时要重点了解文中所表达的人物、时间、地点、大事，即who，when, where，what。 b. 留意首段和末端以及每个段落的首句. 2. 分段落实,逐个填空; a. 先填上固定搭配与习惯表达,基本句型等较简洁的空格. b. 对语境和语义还不太明朗的空格要反复推敲,力争突破难点. 3. 通读全文,检查核对. 灵敏的解题技巧 1.照应 ，瞻前顾后联系全文。 2. 积累，把握 固定搭配的用法与同义词 的辨析。 3.分清规律关系，留意文中分类、对比、 附属、并列等关系所用的词语。 4.充分利用你的生活常识。 1.照应： 充分利用文章的结构，上下文和前后句，找

13、到对选择有提示作用的词或句。有时可能是同义词，有时可能是反义词 或者重复 1) Travelling west, you set your clock 7 ; travelling east, you set it ahead Travelling 15 today becomes yesterday; travelling west it is tomorrow. 7. A. behind B. forward C. back D. ahead 15. A. south B. east C. north D. west 2)(2021北京卷) Its a little funny seein

14、g friends in clean shoes and trousers or colorful 36 instead of the school uniform . A. shapes B. dresses C. flowers D. pictures 3)Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some places it is very _. A. deep B. high C. cold D. dangerous 4)Mrs ONeil asked_questions and she didnt scold us either

15、. A. no B. certain C. many D. more 5) Miss Brown said, “ May I 17 (correct) a small mistake that you made, Miss Dike? Columbus crossed the 18 in the 15th , not the 16th century. He 19 (discovered) America in 1492. Sir Francis Drake was a great sailor in the 16th century. You 20 (might have crossed)

16、the Atlantic ocean with him. A. Pacific B. Indian C. Arctic D. Atlantic 6) I remember as a child I said something 40 about somebody, and my father said, “Any time you say something unpleasant about somebody else, its a reflection of you.” (NMET2021山东) A. unkind B. unnecessary C. unimportant D. unusu

17、al 7) Apparently, although no one wants to be 51 all the time, everyone needs some degree of privacy. 2021上海) A.noisy B.alone C.personal D.sociable 2.积累： 固定搭配包括介词与动词的搭配、动词与宾语的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等。要依据内容选择正确的短语。 1) They spend millions of dollars yearly _2_ newspapers and magazines A. in B. to C. on D.for 2)

18、 Tom told what he saw to the man and it wasnt long _ the police caught the thief. 3) A. that B.before C. until D. then 4) Later , she had an idea: She would pilot a plane to guide them in _.(2021全国卷I) A. sky B. heaven C. flight D. plane 5).2021陕西卷 As the man began to eat his French fries , I _ to my

19、 feet , went over and said that I was willing to buy another meal for them . A. came B. struggled C. rushed D. rose 6)Heres a fellow who just walked into a bank and helped himself_so much money. A. for B. by C. to D. of 分析: 表示“自取，任凭拿”这个意义的短语是help oneself to 积累(留意词语的辨析) 1) To my horror, I saw, _ my f

20、athers shoulder, a gorilla, A. on B. above C. over D. from 2) Give me a hand, he shouted _ he got near the boat. A. while B. till C. for D. as 3)(NMET1992)Mrs. Clark was 38 tea at the time. 38. A. cooking B. making C. burning D. serving 分析：从动词与名词的搭配关系角度考虑，“沏茶”用make tea, “上茶”用serve the tea,这是语言使用过程当中

21、商定俗成的习惯用法，所以该题正确答案是B. making，考生也不应受汉语思维习惯的影响而误选A。 4)Soon I heard a_like that of a door burst in and then a climb of feet. (2021北京东城区高考一模) A. sound B. cry C. voice D. shout 分析: 选项中的四个词都表示不同的声音，但B，C，D项的三个词都是指从嗓子里发出的声音，而sound则表示各种各样的声音。A。 3.依据上下文的规律关系确定选项。 (2021天津卷)In fact， Roberta had never acted in h

22、er life before the audition (选拔试验).She 20 being in front of other people .- She stayed mostly to herself , making 23 friends. 20.A. hated B. enjoyed C. appreciated D. regretted 23.A. few B a few C. several D. many It has been many years since I was last in London煟撸撸撸撸逫 still remember something that

23、happened during that visit. (05黄岗模拟) A. and B. for C. but D. as 4.充分利用生活常识以及相关学问 1)There ,1350 feet above the street, a _ figure was walking on air. A. great B. strange C. public D. tiny 2) , because the earth _2_ twenty-four time zones, one hour apart. A. gives B. is C. is divided into D. shows 3)

24、, You the international dateline. By agreement, this is the point where a new day A. cross B. see C. are on D. are stopped by A. is coming B. begins C. is discovered D. is invented the international dateline 是“国际日期变更线”，是人们所规定的，看不见，摸不着，但是可以越过。它是新的一天开头的地方。答案分别为A和B 4). (Immediately)the officers jumped

25、into their cars and rushed to the_hospital. A. animal B. biggest C. plant D. nearest 5) It was an early morning in summer. In the streets, sleepy-eyed people were moving quickly, heading towards their 1 . This was the beginning of another 2 (ordinary) day in New York City. 1. A. jobs B. homes C. bus

26、es D. offices 6)Children often do as well as what adults , particularly parents and teachers , expect of them . That is , tell a child he is “_,” and he may play the role of a foolish child . .(2021重庆卷) A. wise B. rude C. shy D. stupid 7)And after 高考英语完形填空快速提分的方法三 消退恐惊心理。大部分同学尤其是英语基础不好的同学在做阅读理解题时都存在

27、恐惊心理。而同学的这种恐惊心理是由于在做高三英语阅读理解题时得分率不高而缺少自信念所造成的。对这些同学，我们所实行的方法是： 1、降低高三英语阅读材料难度，待他们答题的精确率提高后，有了确定的自信念，然后再逐步加大试题难度。 2、在一段时间内要求他们完成确定的阅读任务，但不核对答案，过一个星期或十来天，要求他们重做，再给他们答案，且将所得分数自行登记，可以不告知老师，让他们自我调整，重树信念。 高考英语完形填空快速提分的方法四 1.以break为中心的词组 break away from 脱离，逃离 break down 破坏，粉碎;瓦解;出故障，抛锚 break in 闯进，打断;使顺服 b

28、reak into 闯入;强行进入;突然开头 break out 爆发，发生;预备使用;起锚 break the law 违反法律 break the record 破记录 break ones promise 失言 break up 开垦，裂开;解散，分开，分解 2.以catch为中心的词组 be caught doing 被发觉做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风，感冒 catch ones word 听懂某人的话 catch sight of 发觉，瞥见 catch up with 赶上

29、，追及，追上 3.以come为中心的词组 come across 间或发觉，想起;越过;偿付 come along 一道来，陪伴;进步，进展;消灭 come at 到达，求得，得到;扑向，攻击 come back 回来;恢复，复原 come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒 come from 来自，起源于，从产生，生于 come in 进来，进入;流行起来;获名次 come into being 发生，产生，消灭，形成 come into power 开头执政，当权，当选 come into use 开头使用，获得应用 come on 上演;开头;赶快;进展;登台;(问题)被提出 come

30、to know 开头了解到 come out 出来，传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(隐秘)泄露 come to 糊涂，复原;共计;到达;归结于 come to an end 终止，结束 come true 实现，成为现实;证明 come up 走近;上楼;长出，发芽 4.以do为中心的词组 be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束 do a good deed 做一件好事 do away with 去掉，废除;弄死;铺张 do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于 do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于 do its work 有效，有

31、作用 do much 极有用 do wrong to 做错 do ones best 尽某人最大努力 do ones homework 做作业 do ones utmost 尽力而为 do proud 足以使傲慢 do sb. justice 公正对待某人 do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生 do sb. a favor 关怀某人 do well in 学得不错，干得秀丽 do with 和相处，忍受，处理 do without 不需要，不用 do wonders 制造奇迹 have much to do with 和很有关系 have nothing to d

32、o with 与无关 have something to do with 和有关 in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种状况下 That will do. 行了;够了 抓住首句,预报全文 完形填空所选短文多没有标题,但一般首句是一个不设空(或较简洁)的完好的句子,往往用以点明短文的体裁,如谈论、说明或表达等。因此,我们在解题时确定要留意以首句的时态、语态及表述方式为立足点来进行规律思维,推断文章体裁,找出文章中心。 避难就易,节省时间 在解题过程中,我们应当遵循“先易后难”的原则,遇到少数疑难问题时不行徘徊不前。为了不影响做题速度,我们可以临时跳过难点,去解决那些靠上下文能确定的、比较直接具体的问题。或许在上文中难以推断的题在下文中就有示意或明确的表示,或许一个在前面不能解的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。一般说来,固定词组、习惯搭配、常见句型及明显的语法结构等易于推断。 捕获题眼,查找契机 所谓“题眼”,就是指那些在短文中起重要作用的关键词以及能够关怀我们解决问题问题的特定的语境。捕获题眼,就是要快速找到语篇中的特殊的内在联系那些表示因果、递进、转折、指代等意义的连接词及动词、形容词、副词、同位语等,还有那些明确具体的事实(如时间、地点、人物、样子、颜色、挨次),以及它们之间的关系等。 高考英语完形填空快速提分的方法 第 12 页 共 12 页