2023年中考英语补全对话常用句型全归纳-并附真题及答案.doc

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1、归纳总结功能相同的句型： 打电话： This is 谁谁speaking。我是谁谁。May I speak to Mr. Li? 我可以和李先生发言吗？（我找李先生？）Speaking. 对，我就是。或者This is 谁谁 speaking. (对，我是谁谁。) Whos that (speaking) 你是谁?或者 Who is this, please?This is Tom speaking 我是Tom。Is Sue James in？休詹姆斯在吗？Im sorry, hes not in （right now.） He is not here now. (对不起，他出去了。) Can

2、 I take a message for you? 我能给你带个口信吗？ Hold on，please ! 请稍等一下（怎么了？ Whats up ? /Whats the matter ?What s wrong ?） 感谢类： Thanks！ Thank you！ Thank you very much!答谢类： You are welcome.不必谢.Not at all. 不用谢.道歉类： Sorry. I am sorry for what I said/did建议类： You had better do- What about doing ? How about doing ?

3、Why not do ?同义句why dont you do-? Lets do OK ? Would you like some ? Shall we do ?支持赞同上面建议答语：That s a good idea . That sounds good .好主意，棒极了批准许可类： OK. Certainly. Of course I agree with you.不批准类： I am afraid not. Sorry, I dont think so. I really cant agree with you. 祝愿祝贺类Have a good (nice) time!Good Lu

4、ck to you! Best wishes! Congratulations to you! 3. 熟记“问” 字句型问天气： Whats the weather like today? How is the weather today?问时间： Whats the time? What time is it?问职业： Whats your father? Whats your fathers job? What does your father do?问价格： Whats the price of the book? How much is the book? 问年龄： How old a

5、re you? Whats your age? 问住址： where do you live? Whats your address?问姓名： Whats your name? Can you tell me your name? 问爱好： Whats your hobby?Which do you prefer?同义句 Which do you like better?Which do you like best? 问见解感受： What do you think of the film? How do you like the film?问数量： How many-?（可数东西） How

6、much-?（不可数东西）问人口： Whats the population of China? How many people are there in China? 问路： Can you tell me the way to 地点? How can I get to地点-? Which is the way to the station? 问尺寸： What size do you want? What size do you need?问日期： Whats the date today?问距离： How far is it?How far is your school from her

7、e? 问星期： What day is it today?问高度： How tall are you? Whats your height?问宽度： How wide is the river?问长度： How long is the bridge?问体重： Whats your weight? How heavy is it? 问电话： Can I know your telephone number? Whats your telephone number?购物：1.Can I help you ? -Yes ,please.2.What color do you want ?What s

8、izes do you want ?How many do you want ?3.How much is it ?4. Can I try it on ? May I try it on ? -Of course. Sure , you can.5.Ill take it.问路：1.Excuse me? Yes?2.Can you tell me how to get to ?Could you please tell me how to3.Where is 4.How far is it ?5.How long does it take?6.How can I get to 7.Go st

9、raight Go down . Turn rightleft8.Can I ride a bike there ?天气：1. Which season do you like best?2. I like Spring SummerAutumnWinter.（准备、计划要做的）假期，周末活动：（还没有发生，一般将来时）1. What are you going to do on weekend ？where are you going on vacation？2. I am going to .3. When will you leave ?When are you going?4. How

10、 will you get there?谈论一些发生在过去的事（例如过去的旅游经历、购物经历、看电影经历 What did you do yesterday /there ? Where did you go last night ? Who did you go with ? How did you go there? How long did you stay there ? Where did you buy it/them ? Is it far from here ?-How far is it ? Where have you been ?-I have been to +地点。H

11、ow long have you been like this ?-for tow days.What do you think of the movie/book?-It is wonderful.谈论将要去做的一些事情:（例如准备去旅游、去度假、去购物、去探亲等） What are you going to do ?-I have no idea. What about you? Where are you going ? How will you go/get there ? Who will you go with ?When will you leave?/When are you

12、going? How long will you stay there? When and where shall we meet?Wish you have a good time/trip. When will it start? -who will give the talk? （一）看病 A：Good morning.B：Good morning. Whats wrong with you?A：I dont feel very well.B：How long have you been like this?Have you taken your temperature?-No, I h

13、avent.B：Can I take your temperature?-OK.A：Is it serious?B：Nothing serious.A：What should I do then?B：You should take some medicine and drink much water.A：How often should I take this medicine?three times a day and youll be better soon.A：Thank you。B：You are welcome.（三）购物 A：Good morning. Can I help you

14、?B：Yes, please. I want to buy a pair of shoes. Can you show me some ?A：What size do you need?/What color do you like?B：Size 38.A：How about those ones?B：I dont like this color. Do you have any other colors?A：Yes. How about this one?B：It looks nice. Can I try them( it)on?A：Sure.B： Where is it made?A：I

15、ts made in Japan. Its very comfortable.B：How much are they(is it)?A：100 yuan.B：Its too expensive. I cant afford it. Have you got a cheaper one?B：OK. Ill take it. Here is the money.（四）问路A：Excuse me. Where is the nearest post office, please?B： Sorry，I dont know. Youd better ask the policeman over ther

16、e. He may know.A：Thank you all the same.B：Excuse me. Which is the way to the post office, please?C：Go down this street and take the first turning on the right. Its between the city library and the hospital. You cant miss it.A：How far is it from here?C：Its about 30 minutes walk. Youd better take a bu

17、s.A：Which bus do I need?C：I think you need a number 16 bus. The bus will take you there.A：Thank you very much.C：Youre welcome.补全对话常用句子What should (can) I do?- Practice more, you will be better.Would you like to go with me?-Yes, Id love to.Whats your favorite subject ?- My favorite subject is English

18、.Whats the matter ?What s wrong ?I have a cold I have a headache.When was it invented? Who invented it?How was (is) the weather there? Did you take photos?What does he/she look like? /whats his/her appearance?What does he/she do? /whats his/her job?What do you usually do in your free time?-I usually

19、 read books in my free time.（五）约定A：What are you going to do next Sunday?B：Nothing much（Nothing special）.A：Shall we go to the park and play football?B：Good idea.A：How can we get there?B：By bike.A：Where shall we meet?B：How about meeting at the gate of our school?A：When shall we meet?B：At 8:30.A：Why no

20、t meet a little earlier? Lets make it half past seven.B：OK.A：See you then.B：See you.（六）询问病情A：Good morning. Xiao Xue!B：Good morning. Lin Lin!A：I dont see Zhou Tao today. Do you know where he is?B：Yes. He is in hospital.A：Whats wrong with him?B：Yesterday evening he felt terrible. He had a pain in his

21、teeth and his father took him to the hospital.A：What happened to him then?B：One of his teeth is broken. The doctor took it out.A：Im sorry to hear that. He always eats a lot of sweets.B：Yes. But he wont eat them any more.A：How is Zhou Tao feeling now?B：I dont know. Lets visit him after school. OK?A：O

22、K!(7)聊天A：Hello! Nice to meet youB：Nice to meet you, tooA：What bad weather, isnt it?B：Yes, but I think the sun will come out later onA：May I ask you some questions?B：Certainly.A：Where are you from?B：Im fromA：Youre from Australia, arent you?B：Yes. How did you guess?A：The way you speak. When were you b

23、orn?B：I was born on August 8 ,1988A：Where were you born?B：I was born in a small village near London.A：Why did you come to China?B：Because my parents wanted to work in China.A：How do you like China?B：I like it very much.A：What do you like about China？B：The people and the food.A：How is your Chinese？B：

24、My Chinese is just so-so. Im trying my best to study my Chinese well.A：Thats great. Good luck with your Chinese. （八）就餐Waiter：Good morning ,madamA and B：Good morning.W：A table for two？A：Yes. Can we sit at the table by the window？W：OK. This way, please. Here is the menu.A：Thank you.W：May I take your o

25、rder now？A：Yes, Well have chicken with potatoes、beef 、rice and vegetable soup.W：Thats what you ordered, please take your time. (After the meal)A：Excuse me, Could we have some tea, please？W：certainly. Would you like something else?A：No. thats all. Could we have the bill?W：Of course. Sir.A：Here is the

26、 money.W：Thank you. Welcome you here again.（九）做客H-Han Mei T-Twins L-LilyH：Would you like a drink?T：Yes, please.H：Ill get you some tea.T：Can we do anything to help?H：No, thanks. Here are some cookies. Help yourselves.T：Thank you.L：Well. I think its time for us to leave now?H：Oh, do you have to?L：Yes,

27、 Im afraid so. Its getting late and we have to get up early in the morning.H：Dont leave anything behind.L：Thanks. I think we have everything. Thank you for having us. We enjoyed ourselves very much.H：Im happy you did. Bye!(十) 交通事故A：Excuse me. What has happened?B：A car hit an electric pole.A：When did

28、 it happen?B：About ten minutes ago.A：Has anyone called the police?B：Yes, but the police havent come.A：Is anyone hurt?B：Yes, a man is hurt, but not badly.A：Has he gone to the hospital?B：No, he is waiting for the police to come. After the survey he will go to the hospital.七、试题精选（1）Doctor: Good morning

29、 . Whats your trouble?Woman: I dont feel very well.D:1._?W: Yes, I have. My temperature is a little higher.D: Open your mouth and say “Ah”.W: AahhD: 2._? W: Ever since last night.D: Did your sleep well?W: No, I was very tired last night.D: Oh, I see. 3. _. W: Can you tell me how I got a cold?D: Mayb

30、e you overworked yourself.W: I think so. I have too much work to do every day. Do I have to stay at home? D: Yes. Youd better stay at home for two or three days.W: 4. _?D: No. I dont think it is serious. But you really need a good rest and take this medicine.W: 5. _?D: Three times a day.W: OK. Thank

31、 you. (2)A: 1._?B: They are talking about yesterdays football match.A: Oh, I watched it on TV. Beijing Team had very good teamwork. Didnt you watch it?B: 2. _. I did my homework and forgot the time. When I turned on the TV, it had finished already.A: 3. _! But Beijing Team will play again this eveni

32、ng.B: 4. _?A: Sure. Youd better finish your homework earlier if you want to watch it. Remember, “5. _.” (3)B: Thats a good idea. (Looking at his watch.) Oh, I havent much time left. Id better hurry to finish my homework.A: 1. _?B: Not yet. Exercise 3 is too difficult for me.A: Dont worry. 2 _.B: Its

33、 very kind of you. But I think I can do it myself. Can you lend me your English-Chinese dictionary?A: With pleasure. 3. _.B: Thanks. 4. _, is Miss Gao at the teachers office?A: Oh, no. Shes out at the moment.B: 5._? Do you know? I have some questions to ask her.A: I think she is at the library. She

34、told me she wanted to borrow some books.B: I have to wait for her. (4)Dick: Excuse me, Lucy. Have you g bot a dictionary?Lucy: Sorry, I havent. You may ask Meimei. 1._.Dick: Excuse me, Meimei. Have you got a dictionary?Meimei: Yes. 2. _.Dick: Thank you. Ill give it back soon. By the way, tomorrow is

35、 my birthday.3. _?Meimei: Yes, Id love to. 4._?Dick: About seven o clock.Meimei: Ill try to be there on time, but 5._.Dick: It doesnt matter. Work must come first. (5)(Sue=S Ken=K)S: Hello, Ken! Could you give me a lift?K: 1._, I dont have a car right nowS: Oh, thats too bad! I want to go to the Cen

36、tral Hospital.K: Why? 2_?S: No, Im all right. My English teacher is there. She is ill now and is to leave the hospital today.K: I see. 3. _?S: Ive already got some flowers from my mothers garden.K: Well, well. 4. _.S: But, what a pity! I cant see Linda now. No car and no driver.K: Wrong. You have a

37、good driver here. 5. _.S: Really? Thats great. Its very kind of you, Ken.K: Its my pleasure. (6)(Zhang=Z Mr.Smith=M)Z: Hello, are you Mr. Smith from the United States?M: Yes, Robert Smith. Please call me Robert. . 1. _.Z: My pleasure. Welcome to China. My name is Zhang Lin. You can call me Lin. This

38、 is my card.M: Thank you. And 2. _.Z: Oh, good, thanks. How was the journey?M: 3. _, although a little tiring.Z: Then lets get your things and go to the hotel now.M: Oh, thank you. 4. _?Z: Its about thirty minutes drive. By the way, we are going to have a dinner party for you this evening.M: Its ver

39、y kind of you. 5. _?Z: Six thirty. Ill pick you up at six oclock.M: OK. See you then.Z: Bye. (7)(Robert=R Jack=J)J: Hello, Robert. Are you free on Saturday morning?R: Yes. 1._?J: There is a basketball match at the Sports Center. Do you want to watch it?R: Sure. 2. _?J: Our school Vs No. 1 Middle Sch

40、ool.R: 3. _! Lets go to cheer for our team.J: Yeah. No.1 Middle School Team is not easy to beat.R: So the match will be exciting. 4. _?J: 8:30. Do you think you can get up on time?R: Of course. 5. _.J: OK. There will be three school buses waiting for us in front of the library. Lets meet there at 8:

41、30.R: All right. See you then. (8)A: Morning! What can I do for you?B: Wed like to make a trip for a weekend holiday, please.A: There are many travel paths. 1. _?B: Wed like to choose Jinggang mountains.A: Its really worth visiting. 2. _?B: Were not sure. Which hotel do you think is comfortable?A: The Holiday Hone