2022年英语教案-Firstaid-教学教案3.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载英语教案 First aid教学教案教学目标Teaching aims 通过本单元的教学,同学明白有关急救的常识,在生活中如何处理一些突发大事,然后实施紧急抢救等总结,归纳情态动词的用法,如：should/shouldn t; must/mustn t ;ought to 等表示义务和责任的用法；Teaching important and difficult points 1.Words knee, still, bite bit, bitten/bit, lay laid, laid, mouth-to-mouth, bu

2、m, cut, electric, container pool, breathe, within, handkerchief, wound, safety, wire, guard, sideway, firm, firmly wherever quantity, nearby 2.Phrases , stomach, injure, injured, injury, poison, first aid, ought to, medical care, by mistake, pay attention to, in a short while, deal with, take it eas

3、y, running water, out of one s reach, throw up, hold up 3. Useful expressions We must carry her to the side of the road. You mustn t move someone if they are badly hurt. Parents should know some first aid. You shouldn t get up if you are badly hurt. I ought to go home. I have to cook supper for my g

4、randmother . 4. Grammar Revise Modal Verbs : must, should Study Modal Verb: ought to 教学建议 课文建议 老师支配同学大声朗读课文,懂得课文含义, 通过阅读, 老师对同学可小组争论,提问,口语练习, 复述急救方法等,老师给同学展现几组图片,帮忙同学学会一般的急救措施和家 庭安全常识；写作建议 老师布置同学写作的题目及要求,老师给同学几分钟时间进行争论,老师给同学一些关 键的词语,如：breathe, First Aid Centre, handkerchief, mouth-to mouth so on.之后,

5、老师给同学非常钟左右时间开头写,最终老师请几位同学朗读,老师赐予讲评；教材分析 本单元是环绕 First aid, Safety in the home, 绽开话题；对话课中描述两个同学在街 上看到一个女孩从自行车上摔下来的经过,同时对话中使用了情态动词的用法,课文中附有 图片和口语练习,帮忙同学明白急救的重要性及有关的常识；重点难点：1. What should you do if a person has drunk poison by mistake. 假如有人误喝了 毒药,你怎么办？名师归纳总结 by mistake是固定词组,意为“ 错误地 ” ,“无心地（做错了事）”；例如：第 1

6、 页,共 4 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载She put salt in her cup of coffee by mistake2. do with,deal with 二者都可以用来表示“处理 ”的意思她错将盐放入咖啡里了；但是用于特别疑问句的时候do with与 what连用； deal with就与 how 连用； 例如：你会怎样处理一个从自行车上摔倒而严峻受伤的？另外, do with 仍可表达别的意思；例如：What did you do with my umbrella. =Where did you put m

7、y umbrella. 你把我的伞放到哪里去了？What are we to do with this naughty boy. =How are we to deal with this naughty boy. 我们该怎样处置这个顽皮的男孩？3. knock at, knock down & knock into 的区分knock at 指“敲打门窗 ”I heard someone knocking at the door .我听见有人敲门；Tom tried knocking at the window. 汤姆试着敲了敲窗户；knock down 指“ 撞倒 ”He nearly kn

8、ocked me down at the corner.在拐角处,他几乎把我撞倒；He was knocked down by a car . 他被汽车撞倒了；knock into 指“碰倒,撞上某人”,也可指 “偶然碰见 ”；The child knocked into the teacher He knocked into the chair in the dark.那孩子撞到了老师身上；黑暗中他撞在了椅子上；He didnt expect to knock into some of his friends here. 他没有想到在这儿遇见一些伴侣；4. ask, demand, inqu

9、ire, question & require 1ask 是一个常用词,表示“ 问” 的意思；Did you ask the price of that tenspeed bicycle. 你打听过那辆十速自行车的价钱了吗？2demand 含有强硬、断然的意味；I demand that you leave this place at once.我要求你立刻离开此地；3inquire 多用于较正式的语体,通常只表示打听消息,寻求答案；走；He inquired of the girl the way to the railway station. 他问那女孩到火车站怎么4question 常表

10、示一连串问题,有时就有询问,审问之意；The questioning of the prisoner went on for hours. 对那个囚犯的审讯连续了好几个小时；5require 有根据权益来 “ 要求 ”或“命令 ” 之意；Since he was involved in the case, the court required his appearance. 由于他与此案有关,法庭令他出庭；5.breathe & breath 1breathe 是动词,是 “呼吸 ” 的意思；He was breathing hard/heavily after racing for the

11、train. 吃力地喘着气；他跑着赶上了火车,名师归纳总结 It is good to breathe fresh country air instead of city smoke.呼吸乡间新闻空第 2 页,共 4 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载气而不吸入城市烟尘是有益的； 留意以下几个习语的意思：1）I cant concentrate with you breathing down my neck. 使我精神无法集中；2）Promise me you wont breathe a word of this to anyon

12、e. 漏给任何人；你这样紧紧叮着我,答应我别将此事泄3）The new manager has breathed fresh life into the company. 新经理给公司带来了朝气；2breath 是名词,也作 “呼吸 ”解；1）You can see peoples breath on a cold day.冷天能看到人们呼出的空气；2）His breath smelt of garlic. 他呼出气中有蒜味； 留意以下习语的意思：Her smile is a breath of fresh air in this gloomy office. 公室带来愤怒；她的微笑给沉闷的办

13、Religion is the breath of life for her .宗教对她来说是不行缺少的精神支柱；It took us a few minutes to get our breath back after the race. 赛跑后我们用了好几分钟才复原了正常呼吸；The audience held their breath as the acrobat walked along the tightrope. 杂技演员走钢丝时,观众们都屏住了呼吸；His heart condition makes him shortout of breath.吸急；He lost his br

14、eath in running. 由于奔跑他几乎喘不上气；语法：情态动词（Modal Verbs）1 ）must A. 表示必需要干的事；如：We must obey the rules我们必需遵守规章；You mustn t talk like that你可不能那样说话；must 也可以表达过去情形,主要用于间接引语中；他心脏状况不佳使他呼She said that we must wait a little while她说我们必需要等一会儿；B表示一种估计（只用于确定句中,语气比 may 要确定得多）；must have 就表示对过去情形的估计；例如：This must be Tom s

15、room. 这准是 Tom 的房间；Jack must have gone there, hasn t he. / didn t he. 杰克准是去过那儿了,对不对？C比较： have to也表示 “ 必需 ” ,但 have to更强调客观需要,must着重说明主观看法；如：We had to be there at 10 o We must be back before 10 o 有时也可互换： clock 我们得在 10 点到那儿；（客观需要） clock 我们必需 10 点前回来；（主观认为）We must / have to leave now我们得走了；must 和 have to

16、 的否定式即 mustn t 和 don t have to 意思完全不同；Mustn t 表示“ 不作某事 ”,有禁止的含义；don t have to 表示 “ 不必要（作某事）” ,含有 “ 客观上无此必要 ”的意思；例如：名师归纳总结 You mustn t move someone if the person is badly hurt假如这人受了重伤,第 3 页,共 4 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载你肯定不要动他The person isn t hurt at all. You don t have to give

17、 him first aid这个人根本就没有受伤,你不必给他进行急救；2）need need 作及物动词,和不定式连用：need to do sth. 需要干某事need 也可做情态动词,主要用于否定句,即：needn t + v. 不必干某事 例如：You need to tell him the reason你需要告知他缘由；You needn t tell him the reason. 你不必告知他缘由；情态动词 need 也可用于疑问句,确定回答对一般 must ,否定回答时用 needn t Need I come？ Yes ,you must No ,you needn t 教学

18、设计方案 Lesson 29 Teaching Aims 1. Practise the dialogue. 2. Study the uses of same of the modal verbs. 3. Study the language points in the lesson. 4. Do the discussion practice in Part 2. Step Revision and Warm Up 1 Revise ailments and parts of the body. the following; toothache, earache, headache, and stomachache. Say to the class: 名师归纳总结 I ve got and g 第 4 页,共 4 页- - - - - - -