2023年江西交通职业技术学院单招测试题含答案解析.docx

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1、【内容来自于相关网站和学校提供】（考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分）选择题（每题4分，共100分）：第1题：People bagan to make country song records _.A. in the 1920s B. in 1920 C. in the 1970s D.in1950s【对的答案】A讲解：细节理解题。根据短文第三段In the 1920s,people played country songs on the radio,and they made them into records.描述，可知在192023代人们开始录制乡村音乐。故选A。第2题：Whats th

2、e main idea of the passage?A. Say I love youmore to your family.B. Say I love you a lot to Chinese people .C. Say I love you as a greeting to others.D. Say I love you without great depth of feelings.【对的答案】A讲解：中国人不善表达爱，总是把爱埋在心中，从行动上去表达，文章希望人们对家人有爱就大声说出来，不要等到没有机会了才想开口。选A第3题：The fact the earth is becom

3、ing warmer and warmer has worried many scientists.A. what B. which C. that D. though【对的答案】C讲解：the fact that 同位语从句。选C第4题：It is easy to join the Winners Club because you _.Adont need to get permission from your parent Bonly need to pay small fees Cmay simply fill in an application form Dmay simply mak

4、e a phone call to the bank【对的答案】C讲解：【解析】在Mega magazine included后的第二段可知办理这个业务只需填张申请表，但你必须通过家长或监护人的批准，并且不用交管理费。第5题： Passage B It hurts me more than you and This is for your own good are what my mother used to say years ago when I had to learn French, clean my room, stay at home and do homework. Howeve

5、r, today the story is quite different. Most parents take a let-alone policy. We parents stopped making our children do homework. We gave them computers, turned on the TV for them, left the teaching to the teachers and took them to go on e to know that weve made a terrible mistake. One such teacher s

6、ays of her students-so passive(被动的) and believes their passivity has something to do with TV. We are talking about a generation of children who have never been hurt or hungry. They have learned somebody will do it for them. Instead of saying go and do it yourself you tell them the answer. It takes g

7、reat courage to say no to child. Yes, its time for parents to end their holidays and come back to work. Its time to turn the TV off, to tell them it hurts me more than you and its for your own good. Its time to start telling them no again.When the writer was a child, his mother _.A. was very strict

8、with himB. took a let-alone policyC. offered him enough time for playD. didnt take good care of him【对的答案】A讲解：从第一段妈妈让作者学法语，打扫房间，待在家里做作业可知妈妈很严格。第二段作者通过对比现在的家长和自己的妈妈，可以看出以前妈妈规定严格。选A第6题：下列说法不对的的一项是( )A“风雅”指的是诗经中的国风和大雅小雅，儒家诗论把“风雅”列为“诗经六义”的两类。 B“史家之绝唱，无韵之离骚”是对司马迁史记的高度评价。 C足下、朕、孤、臣、君等都是古代表达称谓的词语。 D马克吐温和欧亨利

9、都擅长写讽剌小说。马克吐温的麦琪的礼物和欧亨利的警察与赞美诗等都深受读者的爱慕。【对的答案】D讲解：麦琪的礼物是欧亨利的。第7题： bad weather it is!A.What a B.What C.How D.How a【对的答案】A讲解：what引导的感慨句，what+名词 且weather不可数。选A第8题： 波音公司的氢燃料飞机即将起飞 波音公司正在研制一种以燃料电池和电动引擎为动力的轻型飞机、该飞机很也许是有史以来飞上天空的最环保型飞机。 这种飞机不排放导致全球变暖的二氧化碳，仅留下一条水汽尾迹；它几乎是完全无噪音的，但时速只有70英里，之所以决定研制这种飞机，是由于人们日益紧张

10、喷气式飞机排放的二氧化碳太多。 波音公司正在与英国燃料电池设计商聪明能源燃料电池公司合作。波音希望这种双座飞机能在一年之内亮相。 波音公司说：我们正在设计的是一款示范机，看看是否能行，这种技术虽然处在起步阶段，但潜力巨大。 这种燃料飞机是在澳大利亚生产的Dimona轻型飞机的基础上研制的。波音公司工程师卸下了飞机的燃料箱，以一瓶将注入燃料电池的压缩氢加以替代。氢将与空气中的氧进行化合反映，从而产生动力，然后注入电动引擎推动螺旋桨转动。 从机械的角度讲，这是一个简朴的系统。燃料电池没有运转部件，因此是无声的，可是燃料电池往往体积庞大，价格昂贵，这就是燃料电池的应用之所以未获普及的因素。 聪明能源

11、电池燃料公司通讯主管乔恩·穆尔与，随着技术的进步，这类装置如今既轻又便宜，但飞行仍然是最大的挑战。 他说：关键在于：燃料电池必须具有充足的功率，以保证飞机的升空和平稳飞行，这需要巨大的能量，是个严重的障碍。 波音公司的这个项目将成为第一架有人驾驶的燃料电池动力飞机，去年，加利福尼亚洲航空环境公司升空的无人驾驶侦察机全球观测者，就是以燃料电池动力的。 即使波音公司研制成功，该飞机也需要若干年时间才干初具规模，从而用于商业飞行。 另一个重大问题是找到供应绿色氢的途径。大部分商业生产型氢是通过诸如天然气这样的矿物燃料在提炼厂合成的，批评者称，这是一种黑氢，由于生产过程中要排放二氧化碳，

12、因此抵消了大量潜在的益处。 下列关于氢燃料飞机的说法，不对的的一项是 （ ）A氢燃料飞机是一种以燃料电池和电动引擎为动力的轻型飞机。B虽然氢燃料飞机时速只有70英里，但不排二氧化碳，无噪音，是有史以来飞上天空的最环保型飞机。C这种氢燃料飞机虽然处在起步阶段，但潜力巨大，一年之内就会亮相。D这种氢燃料飞机是在澳大利亚生产的Dimona轻型飞机的基础上研制的。【对的答案】C讲解：“一年之内就会亮相”太绝对，只是“希望一年之内亮相”。第9题：A. was eating B. ate C. had eaten D. has eaten【对的答案】A讲解：过去进行时强调过去正在进行的动作，根据文意Nas

13、reddin看到牛正在吃蔬菜，故选 was eating 。第10题：下列有关文学常识的表述，错误的一项是（ ）A.宝玉挨打后，黛玉前往探望，满面泪光，哽咽的说“你从此可都改了罢！”（红楼梦） B.爱斯梅拉达被卡西莫多就出圣母院后，国会再次判他死刑。这激起巴黎流浪人的愤怒，因此他们白天准备去搭救她。（巴黎圣母院） C.觉慧创办了黎明周报，被祖父责骂，祖父吩咐觉新严加看管。（家） D.论语是记载了孔子及其弟子言行的书，其中有不少格言警句。如：“君子欲纳于言而敏于行”告诉我们做人要言语谨慎、行事灵敏。（论语）【对的答案】A讲解：B项中“白天准备去营救”错误，应当是晚上去。第11题：I heard

14、her _an English song when I walked past her room.A.sings B.singing C.to sing D.sang【对的答案】B讲解：当我路过她的房间时，听见她正在唱歌。hear sb doing,选B第12题：下列表述符合本文意思的一项是( )A.可以产卵的雌蛾更容易感染萎蔫病，这使它们生产出的虫卵变小。B.苯酚作用于蛾幼虫，使其对萎蔫病毒的免疫力增强，成活率提高。C.树叶中苯酚浓度越高，越可以成功地保护树木免受吉普赛蛾虫病的侵扰。D.被包裹在蛋白质小球体中的萎蔫病毒进入蛾幼虫体内之后可以大量繁殖。【对的答案】D讲解：此题考察筛选并整合文中

15、信息的能力。从文中第二段可知选项D对的。从文章第一段可知，苯酚使雌蛾生产出的虫卵变小，而不是萎蔫病毒，因此选项A错误；从文章第三段可知，苯酚由于使萎蔫病毒丧失杀伤力，从而使蛾幼虫免遭萎蔫病毒的杀伤，而不是“苯酚作用于蛾幼虫”，因此选项B错误；从文章第三段可知，选项C的表述与原文意思正好相反，因此也错误。第13题：A. lend B. read C. learn D. write【对的答案】B讲解：读书用动词read ，为固定搭配，故选B第14题：下列没有错别字的句是（ ）A新建的街心花园姹紫嫣红，喷泉流光溢彩，为市民凭添了不少乐趣。 B那洇漫的油采渐渐散开去，圆圈愈来愈大，色彩也愈来愈淡薄。远

16、海上涌来的浪，掀拱着它，如抖动一匹残旧的绸布。 C特别是西屏的鹿山，白天还如佛如僧，霭然可亲，这时竟收起法相，庞然而踞。 D到了家边，翠翠跑还家中去取小小竹子做的双管锁呐，请祖父坐在船头吹娘送女曲子给她听，她却同黄狗躺到门前大岩石上荫处看天上的云。【对的答案】D讲解：A选项：平添 B选项：油彩 C选项：蔼然可亲第15题：下列有关文学常识的表述，不对的的一项是（ ）A进入诗歌的意境，一方面要从分析形象入手，另一方面要充足发挥想象和联想。B小说的表现手法是多样的，叙述、描写、抒情、议论、说明，可以各显其能。C散文的线索重要是显性的。阅读散文要善于纲举目张，从把握线索入手，理解内容安排，欣赏结构美。

17、D剧本规定了戏剧的主题、人物、情节和语言，决定着戏剧的思想性和艺术性，对戏剧表演的效果具有决定性的作用。【对的答案】C讲解：“散文的线索重要是显性的”不对，一般不是显性的。第16题： Passage C Passing through the Atlanta airport one morning, I caught one of those trains that take travelers to their boarding gates. The free trains run back and forth（来回）all day long. Not many people conside

18、r them fun, but I heard laughter（笑声）. At the front of the first car were a man and his son who was about five years old. Here we go! Hold on to me tight（紧紧地）! the father said. Look out there! See that pilot? I bet（打赌）his walking to his plane. The son stretched （伸出）his neck to look. As I got off, I r

19、emembered something Id wanted to buy. I was early for my flight, so I decided to go back. I did and just as I was about to go back to the train for my gate, I saw that the man and his son had returned, too. I want to ride some more! More? the father asked, Youre not tired? It is fun! his son answere

20、d. All right, the father replied, and when a door opened we all got on. I realized that the father and his son were just riding this shuttle together, making it exciting, sharing each others company（陪同）. There are parents who can afford to send their children to Europe or Disneyland, but the childre

21、n turn out rotten（被宠坏）. There are parents who live in million-dollar houses and give their children cars and swimming pools, but something goes wrong. Why? The answer is so simple: parents who care enough to spend time, to pay attention and to try their best. It doesnt cost a cent（美分）, but it is the

22、 most valuable thing in the world.The story probably happen .A. at the airport. B. at the supermarket. C. at the ticket office. D. at the bus station.【对的答案】A讲解：Passing through the Atlanta airport one morning, I caught one of those trains that take travelers to their boarding gates.选A第17题：A、entering

23、B、to enter C、enter D、entered【对的答案】B讲解：进入学校也不是件容易的工作。To do 结构做profession的后置定语。选B第18题：A. but B. and C. nor D. or【对的答案】D讲解：Either.or.选D第19题：下列各项对有关课文的表述，不对的的一项是（ ）A在马克思墓前的发言和记念刘和珍君这两篇课文都综合运用了叙述、议论、抒情等多种表达方式。B边城明显地表现出作者桃花源式的抱负倾向。如诗的意境，如歌的氛围，表现了作者对社会和人生独特的审美视角。C故都的秋以写景状物为主而间以抒情，表达了作者对南国之秋的眷念。 D读一文“不拘泥于本领本旨”，而是引申开去，对现代文明社会里人【对的答案】C讲解：C项中表达对南国之秋的眷恋不对，应为北平之秋。第20题：伤害A. harm B. beat C. destroy D. hurt【对的答案】A讲解：【解析】A和D都表达伤害，一个名词，一个动词。