2023年全国7月高等教育自学考试综合英语一试题课程代码00794.doc

《2023年全国7月高等教育自学考试综合英语一试题课程代码00794.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023年全国7月高等教育自学考试综合英语一试题课程代码00794.doc（11页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、全国2023年7月高等教育自学考试综合英语（一）试题课程代码：00794请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上.用适当的语法形式或词汇填空。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个对的答案。(每小题1分，共30分)1. Yesterday we called at _.A. Marys sistersB. my aunts C. a friend of my unclesD. my uncle2. During the exam no one is allowed to ask _ questions.A. a fewB. allC. any D. some3. Which of the following

2、 sentences is wrong?A. China will never be the first to use nucleur weapons.B. The Ninth Lesson is hard to understand.C. The Lesson Ten is easy to understand.D. China belongs to the third world.4. An assistant manager is _ a manager in position.A. inferior toB. inferior thanC. more inferior thanD. m

3、ore inferior to5. The room was crowded _ people _ another village.A. with, toB. with, fromC. of, inD. by, of6. He promised us that he _ early but he _ yet.A. would be, hasnt arrivedB. is, hasnt been arrivingC. should be, isnt arrivingD. will be, hadnt arrived7. My friend kept on _ me cigarettes and

4、tea.A. having offeredB. being offeredC. to offerD. offering8. If I had known that, I _ so.A. wouldnt have doneB. didnt doC. wont doD. wouldnt do9. _ the rain stop, the crops would be saved.A. WillB. WouldC. ShouldD. Did10. The police _ a prisoner.A. are searched forB. is searchingC. are searching fo

5、rD. is searching for11. I cannot understand _ to go to the meeting.A. them to forbidB. them to be forbiddenC. their being forbiddenD. their forbidding12. X-rays are able to pass through objects and thus make _ details that are otherwise impossible to observe.A. it visibleB. visiblyC. visibleD. they

6、are visible13. _ at the spot, Tom found that the gypsies(吉普赛) had gone.A. As his arrivingB. As his reachingC. On his arrivalD. On his reaching14. “Would you rather watch TV or go for a walk?” “_ the TV program is good this afternoon, I think I need the exercise more.”A. Even thoughB. No matter howC.

7、 Despite ofD. In spite of15. During their quarrel he didnt say anything. He knew there was _ in giving the advice.A. withoutB. of no useC. not much pointD. no usage16. After a long discussion,they _ an agreement.A. came acrossB. came toC. came upD. came into17. He often goes to school by bike _ it r

8、ains.A. except whenB. except thatC. exceptD. besides18. Once formed, bad habits are hard to _.A. get rid ofB. get along withC. get used toD. get hold of19. This problem will be _ discussed in Chapter 2.A. deepB. enoughC. furtherD. farther20. _ your courage in time of difficulties.A. Keep downB. Keep

9、 outC. Keep onD. Keep up21. My old school friend had changed so much that I could hardly _ him.A. recognizeB. rememberC. knowD. make out22. He went to the bookstore and _ two books for his daughter as a birthday present.A. took upB. picked offC. picked upD. picked out23. It is not easy to _ oneself

10、of a bad habit.A. purifyB. dismissC. releaseD. rid24. The actors have to _ before they appear in front of the strong lights on television.A. cover upB. paint upC. make upD. do up25. The good service at the hotel _ the poor food to some extent.A. made up forB. made upC. made forD. made out26. He rule

11、d his country for almost ten years _.A. existedB. governedC. madeD. loved27. In the past twenty years, Beijing has changed considerably.A. reportedlyB. greatlyC. littleD. theoretically28. He is so absent-minded that he often forgets where he has left things.A. habitually forgetfulB. stupidC. childis

12、hD. mad29. The score is 21 in our favour,we are winning.A. to our advantageB. in our mindC. to our likingD. unfairyly30. He always declares his opinion about everything.A. speaks outB. speaks atC. speaks toD. speaks for.认真阅读下面两篇短文，每篇短文后有五个问题，根据短文的内容从四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。(每小题1分，共10分)Passage 1Since the earli

13、est times, trees have always been very useful and important to man who made use of them in many ways. Even today trees continue to serve man in so many ways.Trees provide man with fruits and building materials in the form of wood. Without trees it would be impossible to build houses, boats and even

14、bridges. Furniture such as tables, chairs and beds is made of wood.In the tropics where it is very hot throughout the year, trees protect man from the terrible heat. They are also useful in preventing good and rich top soil from being washed away during heavy rains which are so common in the tropics

15、.If there were no trees or vegetation of some kind to hold back the soil with their roots, heavy rain would wash away the rich surface soil that is so important and necessary to agriculture. The result is that the land becomes a desert.There are so many desert areas in the world. A long time ago the

16、se desert areas must have been very rich fertile areas, but since our ancestors in the distant past did not have enough knowledge about science of nature, they cut down all the trees in the areas where they lived and never planted new ones. By and by, the rich surface soil was blown away and washed

17、away by strong winds and heavy rains. In the end the land was turned into useless deserts where nothing could grow.31. According to the passage,_.A. ancient man did not know how to make use of treesB. trees are not as useful now as they were in the pasC. trees are more useful in the past than they a

18、re nowD. men have always found trees very useful32. According to the passage, some desert areas were once _.A. fertile landsB. covered by icebergsC. very coldD. very dry and useless lands33. If there were no trees,_.A. the land would become more fertileB. heavy rains would clean the tropicsC. the ri

19、ch top soil couldnt be held backD. the balance of nature is unimportant to man34. From this passage, we know that _.A. man can do nothing to keep the balance of natureB. man may take no notice of the balance of natureC. man must do his best to keep the balance of natureD. the balance of nature is un

20、important to man35. The best title of this passage is _.A. The Uses and Importance of TreesB. The Importance of Top SoilC. How Are Rich Lands Turned into DesertsD. Keep the Balance of NaturePassage 2 Among the most popular books being written today are those which are usually classified as science f

21、iction. Hundreds of titles are published every year and are read by all kinds of people. Furthermore, some of the most successful films in recent years have been based on science fiction stories. It is often thought that science fiction is a fairly new development in literature, but it can be found

22、in books written hundreds of years ago. These books were often concerned with the presentation of some form of ideal society, a theme which is still often found in modern stories. Most of the classics of science fiction, however, have been written within the last one hundred years. Books by writers

23、such as Jules Verne and H.Wells, to mention just two well-known authors, have been translated into many languages. Modern science fiction writers dont write about men from Mars or space adventure stories.They are more interested in predicting the results of technical developments on society and the

24、human mind or in imagining future world which results the world we live in now. Because of this their writing has obvious political undertones.In an age where science fact frequently overtakes science fiction, the writers may find it difficult to keep ahead of scientific advances. Those who see the

25、future clearly can teach us how to master new technology and live in a rapidly changing world.36. Every year _.A. many science fiction books are publishedB. many science fiction books are writtenC. a hundred science fiction books are publishedD. many books are classified as science fiction37. You ca

26、n find science fiction _.A. only in modern literatureB. only in books written for childrenC. in books written today and hundreds of years agoD. as a new development in literature38. Most of the classics of science fiction have been written within _.A. the last few hundred yearsB. the last one hundre

27、d yearsC. the last two hundred yearsD. the last three hundred years39. Modern science fiction writers are interested in _.A. writing about men from MarsB. writing about everything but politicsC. imagining future world with the results of technical developmentsD. writing space adventure stories40. Sc

28、ience fiction writers may provide a valuable lesson on how to deal with the problems of _.A. conflict used by different political theoriesB. adopting new technology and adapting quickly to its effect on societyC. conflict caused by different religious beliefsD. space adventure.用国际音标标出下列单词中划线字母或字母组合的

29、读音。(每小题0.5分，共10分)41. achieve42. cork43. comfort44. Jewish45. corps46. private47. stagger48. violin49. worthless50. quality51. basis52. genius53. awkward54. context55. laughter56. occupy57. banquet58. calmly59. outwardly60. problem.完形填空(每小题0.5分，共10分)A. 从下列单词中选择恰当的词填空，每个词只能用一次。somethinganythinguntilre

30、turnreplywrapped greatestbutwhichwhatcrowdmuchI soon realized that I had entered an unusual kind of shop. There were no goods on display; there was no shop window: nothing 61 numbers of empty shelves at one end of the room in front of 62 a man was standing on a raised platform, and shouting loudly t

31、hat the 63 sale of the year was about to begin, I decided to stay and see 64 would happen. An assistant began to pile the shelves with small beautiful packets 65 in bright red paper. When he was quite satisfied that a sufficiently large 66 of people had collected, he began distributing the packets,

32、asking for threepence in 67 and declaring the value of the contents was fifty of sixty times as 68 .I paid threepence for my packet and was informed not to open it 69 after the sale. I decided I had better go before being tempted into buying 70 I did not want. I went down the street and opened my pr

33、ize packet, only to find that I had been rewarded with a cheap bottle of scent!B.根据课文的内容在每个空白处填入一个恰当的词。It is widely believed that every word has a correct meaning, that we learn these meanings mainly 71 teachers and grammars and that dictionaries and grammar books 72 the highest authority 73 matters

34、 of meaning and usage. Few people ask 74 what authority the writers of dictionaries and grammars say 75 they say. I once got 76 an argument with an English woman 77 the pronunciation of a word and offered to look it up in the dictionary. The English woman said firmly,“What for? I am English. I was b

35、orn and brought 78 in England. The way I speak is English.”Such confidence about ones own language is not uncommon among the English. In the United States, however, anyone who is willing to quarrel 79 the dictionary is regarded 80 out of his mind.根据所学课文内容完毕下列句子。(每小题2分，共20分)81. The three things the a

36、uthor says about time in the first three paragraphs of The Time Message are _.82. Andersen laughs at the people who _ in the Emperors New Clothes.83. After the old man died, the Marine told the nurse that the old man .84. The old man didnt know the Marine wasnt his son because the medicine made the

37、old mans eyes weak and he could only dimly see _.85. Bill didnt stop or look back when the other man called him because Bill _.86. And yet, she had loved himsometimes. Often she had not. What did love mean now? Now she understood _.(From The Story of an Hour)87. In “The Great idea of Mr.Budd”,Mr.Bud

38、d was afraid when the newspaper printed the story of his Great Idea because _.88. According to the writer of “The Emotional Bank Account”,the “deposits” in the Emotional Bank Account are _.89. In “Another School YearWhat For?”,the author thinks the basic difference between a technical training schoo

39、l and a university is that _.90. In “Freedom in Dying”,Jim is suffering from _.将下列句子译成英语。(每小题2分，共20分)91. 你的计划是以什么为依据的?92. 他经常为儿子的教育问题和妻子吵架。93. 对这些工人应当按其劳动的多少来付报酬。94. 他挣扎着站起身，一句话也没说就走了。95. 我从窗户向外看去，看见了一列急驰而过的火车。96. 第三世界的许多孩子都被剥夺了受教育的权利。97. 就人口而言，四川是我国最大的省。98. 我们很小心，没有提及她母亲去世的事。99. 他迫不及待地打电话告诉他父母那个好消息。100. 他连电视都买不起，更别说电脑了。