2023年全国网络教育统一考试大学英语B综合练习题.doc

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1、全国网络教育统一考试大学英语B综合练习题 第1套交际用语1.How do you go to work?A, I go to work everyday.B, I do not go to work everyday.C, By train.D, By air.2. Good morning, John. How are you doing?A, I am pleased.B, Good night.C. Not so bad. And you?D, How do you do?3, - We are planning an outing. - Sure.A, Where are you do

2、ing?B, When will you leave?C, How is everything?D, Do you want to join us?4，We ordered 20 boxes of your products, but we have only got 19. A, You do not have to.B, It does not matter.C, We will send another tomorrow.D, Nothing serious.5, - Hello, Id like to speak to Mr. Wang.- , Hes out to lunch now

3、.A, Sorry, you cant.B, I do not knowC, You cantD, Would you mind calling back later?阅读Passage One If youve been joining in chat room conversations, or reading email with net pals, you have become one of the millions who write in a special, short form of English. Throughout the world, every night chi

4、ldren and their elders are talking on-line: many of them are talking at the same time.It is fast: trying talking to six people once. It is convenient: three or four words per exchange. It takes cleverness, concentration and quick fingers. And it requires very simple language. Theres neither time nor

5、 space for explanations. Why waste precious time telling six friends you have to leave for a moment to take care of your little brother when BRB(=be right back) will do? Want to enter a conversation? Just type PMFJI (=pardon me for jumping in). Interested in whom youre talking to? Type A/S/L, the co

6、mmon request to know your pals age, sex and location. You may get 15/M/HK as a reply from your pal. If something makes you laugh, say youre OTF (=on the floor), or LOL (=laughing out loud), or join the two into ROTFL (=rolling on the floor laughing).And when its time to get back to work or go to bed

7、, you type GTG (=got to go) or TTYL (=talk to you later).People want to write as fast as possible, and they want to get their ideas across as quickly as they can. Capital letters are left in the dust, except when expressing feeling, as it takes more time to hold down the shift key and use capitals.

8、Punctuation is going too.6, When people are on-line, they talk by _.A. using body languageB. drawing some strange picturesC. making phone callsD. making use of an especially short form of English7. The Internet makes many people in the world _A. talking at the same timeB. discover their friends and

9、relativesC. pick out good things to buyD. find out about some problems in society8. The sentence Theres neither time nor space for explanations means that A. people should use words properlyB. people should know what time it is when they are talking C. People on-line have to express themselves in a

10、simple wayD. people should communicate in a funny way9, If you get 19/M/HK as an answer to your A/S/L, it meansA. the person who is talking to you is 19 from Hong Kong and he is highB. you are talking to a boy 19 years old and he lives in Hong KongC. you are talking to 19 boys from Hong Kong at the

11、same timeD. the boy from Hong Kong has been online for 19 minutes10, Which of the following is a way to save on-line time?A. People seldom use capital letters or punctuation marks. B. Many people draw pictures.C. People only use the mouse instead of the keyboard.D. People never use the shift key.Pas

12、sage Two Many people believe they are supposed to drink eight glasses of water a day, or about two liters. Why? Because that is what they have been told all their life. But a new report offers some different advice. Experts say people should obey their bodies; they should drink as much water as they

13、 feel like drinking.The report says most healthy people meet their daily needs for liquid by letting thirst be their guide. The report is from the Institute of Medicine, part of the National Academies. This organization provides scientific and technical advice to the government and the public.The re

14、port contains some general suggestions. The experts say women should get about two-point-seven liters of water daily. Men should get about three-point-seven liters. But waitin each case that is more than eight glasses.There is an important difference. The report does not tell people how many glasses

15、 of water to drink. In fact, the experts say it may be impossible to know how many glasses are needed to meet these guidelines. This is because the daily water requirement can include the water content in foods. People do not get water only by forcing themselves to drink a set number of glasses per

16、day. People also drink fruit juices and sodas and milk. They drink coffee and tea. These all contain water.As you might expect, the Institute of Medicine says people need to drink more water when they are physically active. The same is true of those who live in hot climates. Spending on heat and act

17、ivity, people could need two times as much water as others do.11, According to the passage, experts advise people to _A. drink eight glasses of water a dayB. drink as much water as they feel like drinkingC. drink a glass of water after each mealD. drink no less than eight glasses of water a day12, M

18、ost healthy people meet their daily needs for water by drinking A when they are tiredB when they are sweatingC when they are thirsty D when they are hungry13, The Institute of Medicine usually A changes some traditional ideasB announces some medical advancesC provides scientific and technical advice

19、 to the government and the publicD provides scientific and technical advice to the National Academies14, Which of the following is TRUE?A Peoples daily water requirement can include the water content in foods.B The report does tell people how many glasses of water to drink a day.C The experts say it

20、 may be possible to know how many glasses are needed to meet these guideline.D People cant get water when they drink fruit juices and sodas and milk.15, People need to drink more water A when they are physically activeB when they live in hot climatesC when they are running long distanceD all of the

21、above词汇与语法16, I earn 10 dollars _ hour as _ supermarket cashier on Saturdays.A a anB the a C an aD an the17，He made a living in the past _ in a middle school.A teachingB taught C by teachingD on teaching18 There _ a book and some magazines on the desk.A isB are C haveD has19, Yesterday was _ day tha

22、t we decided to go swimming.A such beautifulB so beautifulC such a beautifulD a so beautiful20. Children under 12 years of age in that country _ be under adult supervision when in a public library.A mustB mayC canD need完形填空Last night, a fire broke out in Anns house in Manchester. Anns 21 were out of

23、 town for the weekend when something wrong in the room caused the fire to start in the middle of the night. The 22 was waken up by the family dog, Danny, who was barking loudly in the back garden. Ann smelled something 23. She 24 and 25 ran through the smoke filled house to wake her old brother, Fra

24、nk. When Frank would not wake up, Ann got some help from the dog. Franks unconscious body was far too 26 for the little girl to move alone, but the 27 girl brought the dog 28 and tied the dogs lend (牵狗的皮带 ) to Frank s left ankle. She then held her brothers right ankle, and together the girl and the

25、dog 29 Frank to safety. The 10 year old girl, Ann, 30 her big brother from death.21,A parentsB brother and sisterC friendsD Classmates22 A child B boy C girlD dog23 A delicious B bad C burnD burning24A stood up B woke up C got upD put up25A at once B at first C at lastD at that moment26A big B small

26、C lightD heavy27A careless B busy C cleverD careful28A inside B outside C backD near29A pushed B pulled C cardedD made30 A was received B got C was savedD saved翻译31，Who is going to answer the telephone?32, Tom and John mistook each others glasses.33, People usually hate mice, but one mouse won the h

27、earts of the people all over the world.写作建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目用英语写一篇不少于80词的短文。How to keep healthy参考答案1-5 CCDCD6-10 CACBB11-15 BCCAD16-20 DCACA31-30ACDCADCCBD31 谁去接电话?32 汤姆和约翰错拿了对方的眼镜33 人们通常厌恶老鼠，但有一只老鼠赢得了全世界人的心。全国网络教育统一考试大学英语B综合练习题 第2套交际用语1. How did Mr.Zhang go to the cinema? A, At 10.a.m.B, To Mrs. Jo

28、nes.C, By car.D, To the Grand theater.2. I wish you success in your carrier. A, You are welcome.B, I think so.C, Yes, please!D, The same to you.3, - Could you give me a helping hand? - I want to clean my room.A, How is that?B, Sure, what can I do for you?C, Not at all.D, Which one?4，The party is so

29、wonderful. Thank you once more for inviting me. A Oh, you are leaving.B I like the party.C Goes now if you have timeD Thank you for coming.5, - Sorry to have kept you waiting. - A That is OK.B What is wrong with you?C What are you doing?D Where have you been?阅读Passage One Down the entrance hall of t

30、he school walk four eighth-grade students. Each one is carrying a small basket with a single egg inside. Soon more students join them each one of them is also carrying a basket with an egg. The eggs in a basket are part of a new school program that helps young people understand that having a baby is

31、 a great duty.At the beginning of the program, the teacher puts the students in pairs：one girl and one boy. Each pair gets an egg, which they must take care of for two weeks. For those fourteen days, the students have to take care of the eggs as though they were real babies. Students whose eggs get

32、broken have to start the two weeks all over again with a new egg.One person in each pair must have the egg with him or her at all times 24 hours a day. At no time can they let the egg be out of sight. If a teacher catches you without your egg, said one student, she makes you go get it. They are real

33、ly strict. The teachers also make the students spend half an hour each day sitting with the egg and just watching it. That can get pretty boring. But its also something that parents spend a lot of time doing.Children say that the program has helped them understand the duties involved in having a chi

34、ld. It was really hard, said one student, You had to think all the time about the egg.6, The purpose of the program is to help students grasp the idea of A carrying a basket with an egg B bringing up a baby C laying eggs D studying hard at school7. At the beginning, A only one student joined the pro

35、gramB four students in all were interested in the programC eight students became members of the programD more students than teachers liked the program8. In the third line of Paragraph 2, they refers to A. teachers B. studentsC. eggsD. programs9. Why should the students in the program spend half an h

36、our each day sitting with an egg and just watching it?A. Because it is very boring to have the egg with them at all times.B. Because the teachers in this program are very strict.C. Because only in this way can students understand parents in taking care of children.D. Because if students do not do it

37、, they will fail in the examination.10. From the last paragraph, we can infer that A. a Program is not only way to educate childrenB. one has to think about a program all the timeC. only one child grasps the purpose of the programD. the program is of help to childrens understanding of parentsPassage

38、 Two Dieting to lose weight has become very popular in recent years. People have become more health conscious and try to take better care of their bodies by eating more nutritiously (有营养地) and exercising more regularly to lose any unnecessary fat that they may have.Not only are people being more car

39、eful about what they eat, they are also concerned with how they eat and how their meals are prepared. People are taking more time for each meal. Many avoid the so called plastic fast-food hamburgers and choose to eat a salad or a sandwich of more healthful ingredients（成分) in a quiet restaurant with

40、a more leisurely atmosphere. At home, they also try to take enough time to eat a relaxed dinner without phone or TV interruptions.While dieting may be viewed as beneficial, it has also become a serious problem for Americans, particularly for young women. Dieting for them has actually become a psycho

41、logical addiction（依赖）They eat so little that they can lose as much as fifty percent of their total body weight, and although they look like skeletons, they still insist that they are fat.The current waves of exercising, dieting and the problems produced have caused many organizations to begin educat

42、ing the public. Many schools, hospitals, health organizations, newspapers and magazines, for example, are offering classes, printing booklet articles, etc. to inform the public of the way to exercise and diet, of the dangers of dieting too rapidly, and of the places people can go for medical help if

43、 they find themselves on the road to diet addiction.11. These days people are dieting more because A they have become fatter and fatterB they have realized the danger of eatingC they have become more health consciousD they have taken better care of themselves12. What changes have people made in the

44、atmosphere of mealtime? A. They are taking more time for each meal.B. They are eating in quiet restaurants with more leisurely atmosphere.C. At home they are eating without phone or TV interruptions. D. All of the above.13. “They look like skeletons” in the third paragraph most probably means A. the

45、y are very pretty B. they are very uglyC. they are too thin D. they are starving14 the main idea of the last paragraph is about A how the organizations try to help people with dieting addictionB what kind of mediums can be used to educate the publicC where people with dieting addiction can go to ask

46、 for helpD what causes the organizations to begin educating the public15, According to this passage, we can infer that the atmosphere of eating has something to do with A. dietingB. mannersC. healthD. exercising词汇与语法16, If I do not the phone home, ring me at work.A. replyB. returnC. respondD. answer17 He opened the letter and it contained .A an important information