2022年过去分词不规则变化表.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 过去分词不规章变化表AAA型即原形、过去式 和过去分词三者都相同；共 10 个cost cost cost cutcut cut hithit hit hurthurt hurt let let let putput put read read readread 分词 读音不同 2 set-set-set shut-shut-shut ABB型过去式、过去分词相同；共 41 个1过去式和过去分词都含有 -ought ； 4 个bring brought brought buy bought bought think fight-fought-f

2、ought 2词尾有 -ild,-end 时,只需把 d 变为 t ；4 个的原形和过去式、过去thought thought build builtbuilt lendlent lent sendsent sent spend spent spent 3过去式 、过去分词都含有 -aught ； 2 个catch caught caught teach taught taught 4把 -eep、-eel 变为 -ept 、-elt ；3 个keepkept kept sleep slept slept sweep swept swept feel felt felt 5把 -ell变为-o

3、ld ；2 个spiltspilt telltold told sellsold sold 6把 -ell 、-ill变为 -elt或-ilt； 4 个smell smelt smelt spellspelt spelt spill7把 -eed、-ead、-eet 变为 -ed 或-et ；4 个feed-fed-fed lead-led-led speed-sped-sped meet-met-met 8过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加 t ； 3 个learn learnt learnt mean meantmeant spoil spoiltspoilt 9过去式、过去分词词尾去 y 变

4、-id 4 个saysaid said pay paid paid laylaid laid hearheardheard 10转变 元音字母 ；11 个meetmetmet feed-fed-fed getgot got sitsat sat find found found hold held held spitspat spat shine shoneshone win wonwon hanghunghung dig dug dug lose lost lost 11转变 辅音字母 ；4 个makemademade build-built-built send-sent-sent spe

5、nd-spent-spent 12转变元、 辅音字母 ； 4 个leave leftleft standstood stood have has had had understand understood understood ABC型名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 原形 、过去式 、过去分词都不相同；共 37 个1i au 变化； 7 个begin beganbegun drink drank drunk sing sang sung ring rang rung swim swamswum sink sank

6、sunk spring-sprang-sprung 2词尾为 -ow,-aw 时,过去式将其变为 -ew,过去分词在其原形后加 n；5 个blowblewblown draw drewdrawn grow grew grown knowknewknown throw threw thrown show除外3词尾为“i+ 辅 1 个+e” ,过去式将 i 变为 o,过去分词多在原形后加 n,假设那个辅音字母为 d 或 t ,须双写 d 或 t 后加 n；4 个give ,hide 除外drive drove driven writewrote written ride rode ridden r

7、ise rose risen 4过去分词在过去式后加 n； 1 个wakewokewoken 5过去分词由过去式加 -ten 构成； 2 个get-got-gotten/got forgetforgot forgotten fallen 6过去分词由原形加 en 构成； 6 个bewaswerebeen eat ate eaten fallfellgive gavegiven see sawseen hide hid hidden hid 7词尾为 -ake 时,过去式将其变为 -ook ,过去分词在原形词后加 -n ； 2 个take took taken mistakemistook mi

8、staken 8原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同；6 个dodid done fly flew flown go wentgone lie lay lain showshowedshown wearworeworn 9词尾为 -eak 时,过去式将其变为 -oke ,过去分词在原形词后加 -n ； 2 个break broke broken speak spokespoken 10词中间为“oo+辅 1 个+e” 或“ee+辅 1 个+e” ,过去式将 oo、ee变为 o,过去分词在过去式后加 -n ；2 个choosechosechosen freeze froze frozen AAB型过去

9、式和原形相同； 1 个beat beat beaten ABA型过去分词和原形相同；3 个1. 词中间为“o+辅 1 个+e” 时,过去式将 o 变为 a； 2 个comecamecome becomebecamebecome 2.u au 变化； 1 个run ran run 情态动词型 除 must 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 只有原形和 过去式 ,没有 过去分词 ； 4 个cancould may might willwould shallshould must 既没有 过去式 也没有过去分词其他特别情形

10、动词原形 过去式 过去分词 arise arose arisen awake awoke/awaked awoken be was/were been 携带/born诞生 bear bore bornebeat beat beaten become became become begin began begun befall befell befallen bend bent bent bet bet bet bind bound bound bite bit bitten/bit bleed bled bled blend blended blent bless blessed blest

11、blow blew blown break broke broken breed bred bred bring brought brought broadcast broadcast/broadcasted broadcast/broadcasted build built built burn burnt/burned burnt/burned burst burst burst buy bought bought cast cast cast catch caught caught choose chose chosen cleave clove/cleft cloven/cleft c

12、ling clung clung clothe clothed/clad clothed/clad come came come cost cost cost creep crept crept crow crowed/crew crowed cut cut cut dare dared/durst dared deal dealt dealt 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - dig dug dug do did done draw drew drawn dream dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dr

13、eamed drink drank drunk drive drove driven dwell dwelt dwelt eat ate eaten fall fell fallen feed fed fed feel felt felt fight fought fought find found found flee fled fled fling flung flung fly flew flown forbid forbade/forbad forbidden forecast forecast/forecasted forecast/forecasted forget forgot

14、forgotten forgive forgave forgiven freeze froze frozen gainsay gainsaid gainsaid get got gotten gild gilded/gilt gilded gird girded/girt girded/girt give gave given go went gone grave graved graven/graved grind ground ground grow grew grown hang hung/hanged hung/hanged have had had hear heard heard

15、heave heaved/hove hesved/hove hide hid hidden hit hit hit hold held held hurt hurt hurt keep kept kept kneel knelt knelt know knew known lade laded laden lay laid laid lead led led 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - lean lesnt/leaned lesnt/leaned leap leapt/leaped leapt/leaped l

16、earn learnt/learned learnt/learned leave left left lend lent lent let let let lie 躺 lay lain lie 撒谎 lied lied light lit/lighted lit/lighted lose lost lost make made made mean meant meant meet met met melt melted meited/molten mistake mistook mistaken misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood outgrow

17、 outgrew outgrown overcome overcame overcome oversee oversaw overseen pay paid paid prove proved proved/proven put put put quit quitted/quit quitted/quit read read read rend rent rent ride rode ridden ring rang rung rise rose risen rive rived riven/rived run ran run saw sawed sawn/sawed say said sai

18、d see saw seen seek sought sought sell sold sold send sent sent set set set sew sewed sewn/sewed shake shook shaken shave shaved shaved/shaven shear sheared sheared/shorn shed shed shed shine shone shone shoe shod shod 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - shoot shot shot show show

19、ed shown/showed shrink shrank/shrunk shrunk/shrunken shrive shrove/shrived shriven/shrived shut shut shut sing sang sung sink sank/sunk sunk/sunken sit sat sat slay slew slain sleep slept slept slide slid slid sling slung slung slink slunk slunk slit slit slit smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled smite

20、 smote smitten sow sowed sown/sowed speak spoke spoken speed sped/speeded sped/speeded spell spelt/spelled spelt/spelled spend spent spent spill spilt/spilled spilt/spilled spin spun/span spun spit spat/spit spat/spit spoil spoilt/spoiled spoilt/spoiled spread spread spread spring sprang/sprung spru

21、ng stand stood stood stave staved/stove staved/stove steal stole stolen stick stuck stuck sting stung stung swear swore sworn sweep swept swept swell swelled swollen/swelled swim swam swum swing swung swung take took taken teach taught taught tear tore torn tell told told think thought thought throw

22、 threw thrown thrust thrust thrust 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - tread trod trodden/trod upset upset upset wake woke/waked woken/waked wear wore worn weave wove woven weep wept wept win won won wind wound wound work worked/wrought worked/wrought wring wrung wrung write wrote written 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 7 页