2023年翻译专业词汇经济.docx

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1、翻译专业词汇（经济）现代化modernization保护主义protectionism闭关自守closed door policy粗放式管理extensive management集约经济intensive economy经济一体化economy integration二元经济dual economy发展不平衡disparate development发展民族经济develop the national economy翻两番quadruple放宽经营条件限制relax business restrictions扶贫helping the poor改善投资环境improve the invest

2、ment environment工商局industrial and commercial administration公共部门；公共成分public sector私营部门；私营成分private sector关税总水平general tariff level管制经济controlled economy规模经济economy of scale集体经济collective economy计划经济planned economy自由经济liberal economy主体经济the mainstay of the economy国民生产总值Gross National Product(GNP)国内生产总

3、值Gross Domestic Product (GDP)合理消费rational consumption宏观调控macro-control混合经济mixed economy基本国情fundamental realities of the country财政政策fiscal policy解放生产力emancipate the productive forces经济波动economic fluctuation经济复苏economic recovery经济杠杆economic levers经济平衡economic balance经济趋势economic trend经济渠道economic chan

4、nels经济全球化economic globalization经济衰退economic depression经济腾飞economic take-off/boom控股公司holding company拉动经济增长fuel economic growth贫富悬殊polarization of rich and poor涉外经济foreign-related business实体经济the real economy停滞；萧条stagnation通货紧缩deflation统一市场single market网络经济cybereconomy效益农业profitable agriculture新兴经济eme

5、rging economies养老金pension优化结构structure optimization有中国特色的社会主义市场经济体制social market economy with Chinese characteristics资源配置the distribution/allocation of resources按劳分派distribution according to ones performance变相涨价disguised price hikes财政收支平衡fiscal balance产粮大省granary province朝阳产业sunrise industry第一产业prim

6、ary industry第二产业secondary industry第三产业tertiary industry恶性通货膨胀hyperinflation恶性循环vicious circle良性循环virtuous circle高科技板块high-tech sector工薪阶层salariat; state employee; salaried person国家利益interest of the state积压产品overstocked commodities/inventories尖端产品highly sophisticated products减免税tax exemptions and red

7、uction连带责任joint liability耐用消费品durable consumer items/goods年同比year-on-year; on an annual basis商品交易所Commodity Exchange市场疲软sluggish market市场准入market access双边和多边经济合作bilateral and multilateral economic cooperation无形资产intangible assets效益工资achievements-related wages反复建设primary markets资金技术密集型产业duplication o

8、f similar projects多元化diversity积极性initiative机会均等level playing field隐患hidden danger功利的utilitarian机遇之地land of opportunities脱贫get rid of poverty; poverty alleviation养老金pension经合组织OECD; Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development自上而下的管理模式top-down management经商便利制度指标ease-of-doing-business indicat

9、ors实际投资actual investment减轻赤贫alleviate extreme poverty商品分派allocation of commodities汇率上调appreciation in the exchange rate商业巨头commercial magnate竞争力competitiveness经常项目顺差current-account surplus偿债debt repayment投资回报return on investments经济波动economic fluctuation控股公司holding company公司投资激励措施incentives for busin

10、ess investment专业化specialization招商引资investment soliciting知识型经济knowledge-based economy长期收益long-term yield重商主义mercantilism恢复能力resilience针对性的补贴政策targeted subsidies不良影响undue influence繁荣与萧条boom and bust交易所、证券交易所bourse负债累累的政府deficit-ridden government走出危机exit the crisis金融问题financial fall-out清算、破产liquidate高利

11、贷者loan shark减轻风险mitigate the risks破产bankruptcy反弹rebound补偿reimburse连锁反映ripple effects空头账户short account萧条的市场slack/sluggish/declining/stagnant market一揽子刺激计划stimulus package经济危机的附带影响the fallout of the financial crisis金融市场financial market积累收益accumulated earnings循环经济circular economy反倾销措施anti-dumping measu

12、res资产折旧幅度assets depreciation range保税区free trade area资本市场capital market佣金commission/brokerage商品经济commodity economy优惠条件confessional/favorable terms成本收益分析cost and benefit analysis跨国并购cross-border takeover通货贬值、升值currency depression/appreciation电子商务E-commerce/E-business经济总量economic aggregate经济效益economic

13、efficiency经济增长点economic growth point经济指标economic indicators经济手段economic measure经济实力economic strength新兴市场经济emerging market economy外汇市场foreign exchange market实际运用外资foreign investment in actual use外贸出口总额gross foreign export value工农业总产值gross output value of industry and agriculture进出口配额import/export quo

14、ta产业政策industrial policy投资组合investment portfolio知识经济knowledge economy宏观调控macro-economic control市场调节market regulation中型公司medium-sized enterprise负增长negative growth海外投资outbound/overseas investment购买力平价法purchasing power party (PPP)社会效益social benefits/returns新兴公司start-up company财政收入state revenue次贷危机sub-pr

15、ime crisis经济大萧条the Great Depression紧缩银根tighten the money supply社会消费品零售总额total volume of retail sales of consumer goods社会商品零售总额total volume of retail sales贸易战感trade barrier商标注册trademark registration人口记录demographics趋势线trend line百事可乐公司PepsiCo目的性绩效performance with purpose雪佛兰公司Chevron自我管理型self-governance比尔盖茨和梅琳达 盖茨基金会Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation沃伦巴菲特Warren Buffet卡内基Carnegie洛克菲勒Rockefeller乔治索罗斯George Sorros迈克尔布隆伯格Michael Bloomberg