2023年全国英语等级考试一级真题及答案.docx

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1、2023年3月全国英语等级考试一级真题及答案第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空阅读下面的句子和对话，从A.、B.、C.三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。31. After school, I play basketball and she plays _piano.A. aB. anC. the32. Nancy is not _ famous in the United States, but also abroad.A. onlyB. AsC. so33. I visited a friend of _ in town and then caught a t

2、rain home.A. MeB. MyC. mine34. You are half an hour late. Try to come to class_ time tomorrow.A. OnB. atC. by35. -Could you give me a few more minutes?- _. Take your time.A.Not at allB. CertainlyC. You re welcome36. Jane lost _ of bet car on the ice last night.A. ChanceB. InterestC. control37. An ol

3、d man is_ stories to the children on the grass.A. tellingB. sayingC. speaking38. Robert sat at the table with smokers on _ side of him.A. allB. BothC. either39. Im not_ sure whether Terry will come with us tomorrow evening.A. AlreadyB. quiteC. still40. She s going to night school_ she can learn comp

4、uter programming.A. whatB. whereC. which41. I 11 call you this evening and let you_how she is.A. knowB. knowingC. to know42. Mr. Smith began learning Chinese in his_.A. fortyB. FortiesC. fortieth43. She looked out of the window to see if it_.A. was rainingB. has rainedC. is raining44. Your paper is

5、well _ but it s too long and you have to cut it short.A. to writeB. WritingC. written45. John can help you with the food when he _ cleaning the tables.A. will finishB. FinishedC. finishes第二部分英语知识应用第一节单项填空31C【精析】句意：放学后，我打篮球，她弹钢琴。本题考察的是冠词的用法。表达弹奏某种乐器时，乐器前面要加定冠词the。故C对的。32A【精析】句意：南希不仅在美国很有名，并且在国外也很有名。本

6、题考察的是并列连词词组的用法。not onlybut also是一个固定的连词词组，意思是“不仅并且”。故A对的。33C【精析】句意：我拜访了镇上的一个朋友，然后就乘火车回家了。本题考察的是名词性物主代词的用法。mine(我的)是名词性物主代词，避免和前面已提及的名词反复，相称于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。名词性物主代词可用在of后面作定语，相称于“of+名词所有格”。故C对的。34A.【精析】句意：你迟到了半小时。明天要尽量准时到教室。本题考察的是固定词组的用法。on time意思是“准时”；没有at time的搭配；by time意思是“准时间”。故A对的。35B【精析】句意：你能再给我几

7、分钟时间吗？当然可以，你别着急。本题考察的是情景交际。根据上下情景可知，回答者表达批准再给对方几分钟时间。B项意思是一种肯定的语气。故B对的。36C【精析】句意：简昨晚在冰面上刹车失控了。本题考察的是固定搭配。lose control of表达“对失去控制”。故C对的。37A【精析】句意：老人正在草地上给孩子们讲故事。本题考察的是固定搭配。tell stories to sb意思是“给某人讲故事”。故A对的。38B【精析】句意：罗伯特坐的桌子两边都有抽烟的人。本题考察的是代词辨析。an表达三者或三者以上都；both表达两者都；either表达两者中的一个。故B对的。39B【精析】句意：我不能很

8、拟定泰瑞明晚是否会和我们一起来。本题考察的是副词的用法。already已经；quite非常，相称；still仍然。故B对的。40B【精析】句意：她打算去夜校学计算机编程。本题考察的是状语从句。题中缺少的是状语部分。地点状语从句表达地点、方位，这类从句通常由where引导。故B对的。41A【精析】句意：今晚我会打电话给你，让你知道她最近怎么样。本题考察的是使役动词的用法。let是使役动词，接宾语后，接动词原形(不带to的动词不定式)。故A对的。42B【精析】句意：史密斯先生在40岁的时候开始学习中文。本题考察的固定搭配。in oneS+整十的数词复数可用来表达年龄，40的复数为forties。故

9、B对的。43A【精析】句意：她朝窗户外看，看是否在下雨。本题考察的是时态用法。谓语部分looked out of为过去时，故看的结果是表达过去正在发生的事情。故A对的。44C【精析】句意：你的论文写得很好，但是太长了，你得缩短点。本题考察的是动词的被动语态。论文是物，谓语肯定是被动语态。故C对的。45C【精析】句意：约翰一擦完桌子就会来帮你准备食物。本题考察魄是主从句时态。由when引导的时间状语从句，假如主句是将来时、祈使句，那么从句就用一般现在时。故C对的。第二节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A.、B.、C.三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The n

10、ight before I was to have surgery(手术）, Jeremy, my nine-year-old son,became worried.I am worried 46 you, Mom. I m afraid 47 the doctor might make a 48 I told him that my surgery was not 49 and there was no need50.But what if he makes a small mistake? he asked.Then I told him that the doctor 51 years

11、of experience(经验) and 52 small mistakes were impossible.But what if he 53? Jeremy asked.Then he would be 54 a lot of trouble, I smiled.You 55 we could get a lot of money from him, Jeremy brightened, and I could get a new bike?46.A. AboutB. withC. by47. A. whatB. ThatC. if48. A. MistakeB. problemC. q

12、uestion49. A. EasyB. readyC. difficult50. A. WorriedB. to worryC. worrying51. A. would haveB. HadC. was having52. A. OnlyB. EvenC. already53. A. doesB. hasC. will54. A. UnderB. OnC. in55. A. MeanB. AgreeC. decide第二节完形填空在我做手术的前一个晚上，我九岁的儿子，杰里米很为我紧张。“妈妈，我很为你紧张。我怕医生会犯错误。”我告诉他我的手术不会很难，他不需要为我紧张。他接着问：“但要是他

13、犯小错误了怎么办?”之后我告诉他这个医生有着数年的工作经验，连小错误都不也许犯。、杰里米又问：“要是他真的犯错误了怎么办?”我笑着说：“那他就会惹上大麻烦。”杰里米忽然很开心地说：“你的意思是不是那样我们就可以从他那里获得一大笔钱。我就可以有一辆新自行车了?”46A【精析】本题考察的是固定词组搭配。be worried about sb紧张某人，故A对的。47B【精析】本题考察的是固定词组的用法。be afraid that接宾语从句。故B对的。48A【精析】本题考察的是上下文理解。根据第四段杰里米紧张医生犯小错误，可以推测此处是犯错误。故A对的。49C【精析】本题考察的是上下文理解。根据上下

14、文可知，杰里米紧张医生犯错误，妈妈告诉儿子手术不难，不用紧张。故C对的。50B【精析】本题考察的是固定句型的用法。there is no need doing sth表达“于没必要”。there is no need to do sth表达“(客观上)没有必要做某事”。根据上下文可知，妈妈告诉儿子没必要紧张。故B对的。51B【精析】本题考察的是从句时态。谓语told是过去时态，后面接宾语从句，表达“我告诉他这个医生有着数年工作经验”，这是一种事实，故应当也是一般过去时。故B对的。52B【精析】本题考察的是上下文理解。根据上下文可知，妈妈告诉儿子医生甚至连小错误都不也许会犯。only仅仅；eve

15、n甚至；already仅仅。故B对的。53A【精析】本题考察的是助动词的用法。助动词do，指代前面提到的某个动词。故A对的。54C【精析】本题考察的是固定词组的用法。名词词组(be)in trouble(碰到)麻烦，(处在)困境。故C对的。55A【精析】本题考察的是上下文理解。根据下文可知，儿子从妈妈的话语中推测出了一些信息，应当是问“你的意思是不是”。mean意味着；agree批准；decide决定。故A对的。第三部分阅读第一节短文理解阅读下面短文，从A.(Right)、B.(Wrong)、C.(Doesnt say)三个判断中选择一个对的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Every Tuesd

16、ay, Carina goes to work in a bank. She knows all her customers (顾客）very well, because they are her classmates. In fact, Carina and her customers are all 10 years old.Carina s bank is in a school in Chicago. The bank is a branch(分支) of a national(国家的)bank, but the children run it themselves. It is op

17、en for 30 minutes a week. Every Tuesday morning, Carina opens the bank. Her classmates put their money in or take their money out. The bank pays interest to them.The idea for a school bank came from their teacher, Mr. Harry Bassett. Mr. Bassett took his idea to the national bank. The bank agreed to

18、his plan. We want to give the children a chance to learn about money, said Mr. Bassett. We are training them to look after their money carefully. The next plan for the school bank is a credit card. Many people in the USA don t use credit cards very well, said Mr. Bassett. our school bank will give t

19、he pupils some practice in using credit cards. Pupils will be able to buy school meals and books with the credit cards.56. The school bank opens once a week.A. RightB. WrongC. Doesn t say57. Mr. Bassett is a bank cashier.A. RightB. WrongC. Doesn t say58. Carina suggested opening the school bank.A. R

20、ightB. WrongC. Doesn t say59. The pupils are trained to take care of their money.A. RightB. WrongC. Doesn t say60. The pupils parents are happy with the bank s credit card plan.A. RightB. WrongC. Doesn t say第三部分阅读第一节短文理解每周二，卡琳娜都会去银行上班。她了解她所有的客户，由于他们都是她的同学。事实上，卡琳娜和她的客户都是l0岁的孩子。卡琳娜所在的银行位于芝加哥的一所学校里。这所银

21、行是国家银行的一个分支，但都是孩子们在经营。它每周开放30分钟。每周二上午，卡琳娜会开门营业。她的同学们前往银行存钱或取钱。银行付给他们利息。学校银行的理念来自于他们的老师哈里巴西特先生。他向国家银行提出了这个理念。国家银行批准了他的计划。“我们想给孩子们一个学习金钱知识的机会，”巴西特先生说。“我们正在训练孩子们自己管理他们的零花钱。”学校银行的下一个计划是信用卡。“美国很多人都不太会使用信用卡，”巴西特先生说。“我们学校银行会让学生们参与一些信用卡使用实践。”学生们可以在学校刷信用卡用餐、买书。56A【精析】句意：学校银行每周开放一次。是非题。从文章第一段第一句“Every Tuesday

22、，Carina goes to work in a bank”可以推断出。本题答案是对的的。故选A。57B【精析】句意：巴西特先生是一个银行出纳员。推断题。从文章第三段第一句“The idea for a school bank came from their teacher， MrHarry Bassett”可知，MrBassett是一名老师，故本题答案是错误的。故选B。58B【精析】句意：卡琳娜建议开设学校银行。是非题。从文章第三段第一、二句“The idea for a school bank came from their teacher， MrHarry BassettMrBasse

23、tt took his idea to the national bank可以推断出，本题答案是错误的。故选B。59A【精析】句意：学生们在接受培训，学习保管他们自己的钱。是非题。从文章第三段最后一句“We are training them to look after their money carefully”可以推断出，本题答案是对的的。故选A。60C【精析】句意：学生的父母很满意银行的信用卡计划。推断题。文中并未提及这一点。故选C。第二节短文理解2阅读下列短文，从A.、B.、C.三个选项中选择一个对的答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。请根据下面短文回答第61至65题：A businessm

24、an bought some goods at a market in the morning and set out at once for home with all his bags, for he wished to be in his own house before dark.At noon he rested in a town. When he wanted to go on, the stable-boy (马童) brought his horse, saying :A nail(钉子) is wanting, sir, in the shoe of the horses

25、left front foot. Let it be wanting, answered the businessman, the shoe will stay on for ten kilometers. In the afternoon he arrived at a hotel. The stable-boy came to him again and said, Sir, a shoe is wanting from your horse s left front foot. Shall we get a new one?Let it still be wanting, said th

26、e businessman, the horse will be all right for a few kilome-ters more. So he rode on, but soon the horse began to limp. It had not limped for long when it fell down and broke its leg. The businessman had to leave the horse and take all the bags on his back, and go home on foot.That bad nail, he said

27、 to himself, has made all this trouble. 61. Where did the story take place?A. At a market.B. At the businessman s house.C. On the businessman s way home.62. What was found to be lost when the businessman rested in a town?A. A bag.B. A nail.C. A shoe.63. What does limp mean in .the horse began to lim

28、p. ?A. Jump high.B. Run really fast.C. Have trouble walking.64. Whose leg was broken?A. The horse s.B. The stable-boy s.C. The businessman s.65. The story tells us thatA. money cannot buy everythingB. small things can make great troubleC. nothing is impossible if you work hard2023年3月全国英语等级考试一级真题及答案第

29、二节短文理解2一位商人上午在超市里购买了一些货品，立马就准备把货品带回家，由于他想天黑前到家。到中午他就在镇上休息。当他想继续上路时，马童牵来他的马说：“马的左前蹄铁缺了一颗钉子。”“缺就缺吧，”商人答道，“那支蹄铁还能走十公里路。”下午，他到了宾馆。那个马童又和他说“先生，马的左前蹄铁缺一颗钉子。我们换一颗新的怎么样?”“缺就缺吧，”商人还是这么回答，“再走几公里路它都没问题。”于是他接着赶路，但不久马就开始瘸着腿走了。不久马就摔倒，摔断了腿。商人不得不把马扔下，自己扛着所有包裹，步行回家了。“就是那颗坏钉子，”他自言自语道，“它惹了这么大的麻烦。”61C【精析】句意：这个故事发生在哪里?细

30、节题。从文章中第一段“A businessman bought some goods at a market in the morning and set out at once for home with all his bags”可知，故事发生在商人回家的路上。故选C。62B【精析】句意：当商人在镇上休息时发现什么丢了?细节题。从文章中第三段“A nail is wanting，sir，in the shoe of the horses left front foot”可知，马的蹄铁上少了一颗钉子。故选B。63C【精析】句意：“于是他接着赶路，但不久马就开始”中的“limp”是什么意思?推

31、断题。从文章中第七段第二句“It had not limped for long when it fell down and broke its leg”可知，马是先瘸了然后再摔倒的。故选C。64A【精析】句意：谁的腿断了?细节题。从文章中第七段第一句和第二句“so he rode on，but soon the horse began to limpIt had not limped for long when it fell down and broke its leg”可知，是马的腿断了。故选A。65B【精析】句意：这篇文章启发我们_。推断题。通过整篇文章，我们可以推断出文章揭示了一个道

32、理，小毛病也许会引起大麻烦。故选B。请根据下面短文回答第66至70题：A new city may be exciting, but a move to a new city can be difficult. Here are a few ways to get to know a new city and its people:Buy a guidebook(旅游手册) before you get to the city. Read the guidebook and look for in-teresting places to go.When you get there, buy a

33、 city map. Look at the map and find a park. Buy a newspaper and read it in the park, or just watch the people. Look back at the guidebook, find the interesting places on your map, and make plans to visit them.Buy a bus map. On sunny days, ride buses and look out a window. Talk to people. A bus stop

34、is a good place for a conversation with a stranger(陌生人).Taxi drivers know a lot about their city. Take taxis and ask the drivers about interesting neigh-borhoods(聚居区) in the city. Walk around the neighborhoods. Go shopping at the stores. Find a good restaurant and eat delicious new food.If you love

35、sports, go to a game and talk to other people. If you are interested in museums, spend a few hours there on a rainy day.66. This text is about how to_.A. build a new cityB. drive in a new cityC. get to know a new city67. What does the text suggest you do before going to a new city?A. Read a guideboo

36、k.B. Find a newspaper.C. Buy a bus map.68. The text suggests you take a taxi so that you can_.A. travel fasterB. make new friendsC. ask the driver about the city69. Where does the text suggest you read a newspaper?A. In a park.B. At a bus stop.C. In a restaurant.70. What does the text tell you to do

37、 if it rains?A. Ride buses.B. Play games.C. Visit museums.短文理解参考译文一个新城市也许会让人兴奋，但是搬去一个新城市也许会有一些困难。以下这些方法可以帮你了解一个新城市和那里的人：在你到达之前买一本旅游手册。阅读旅游手册，寻找要去的名胜。当你到达之后，买一本城市地图。边看地图边找公园。买一份报纸，在公园读读报纸，或者看看周边的人。再翻看一下旅游手册，在地图上找到那些名胜所在的地方，并做一个参观计划。买一张公交地图。天气好的时候，坐坐公交，看看窗外景色。和那里的人聊聊天。公交车站是一个很适合和陌生人交谈的地方。出租车司机一般都很了解所在

38、城市。乘出租车，问问司机一些故意思的聚居区都在哪里。到那些聚居区走走。去商店里购物。找一个好吃的餐馆，吃一些没吃过的美食。假如你爱运动，可以去看看比赛，和其别人聊聊比赛。假如你对博物馆感爱好，可以在雨天去那里待上几小时。66C【精析】句意：这篇文章重要是讲如何_。细节题。从文章中第一段第二句“Here ale a few ways to get to know a new city and its people”可知，文章是讲如何了解一个新城市。故选C。67A【精析】句意：文章建议你去一个新城市之前要做什么?细节题。从文章中第二段第一句“Buy a guidebook before you g

39、et to the city”可知，去一个新城市之前要买一本旅游手册。故选A。68C【精析】句意：文章建议你乘出租车以便你可以_。细节题。从文章中第五段第二句“Take taxis and ask the drivers about interest-ing neighborhoods in the city”可知，乘出租车是为了问司机一些关于城市的情况。故选C。69A【精析】句意：文章建议你在哪里读报纸?细节题。从文章中第三段第三句“Buy a newspaper and read it in the park”可知，文章建议是在公园里读报纸。故选A。70C【精析】句意：文章告诉你假如下雨天

40、，你可以做什么?细节题。从文章中最后一段最后一句“If you are interested in museumsspend a few hours there on a rainy day”可知，文章建议下雨天可、以去博物馆。故选C。第四部分写作第一节改写句子下面是关于Peter和他朋友的三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。规定根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分用一至五个单词补全第二句。把补出的部分写在答题卡上各题的序号后。(注意，不能改变原句的意思。)71. Peter walks to school, and his friend walks to school,

41、too.Peter walks to school and_ his friend.72. Peter is not good at English, and his friend isn t, either.Neither Peter_ his friend is good at English.73. Peter usually plays basketball with his friend after school.Peter _ his friend usually play basketball together after school.第四部分写作第一节改写句子71. so d

42、oes72. Nor73. and第二节书面表达情景：你(Li Min)的美国朋友Sam正在中国度假，他给你发了一些照片。任务：请你用英语给Sam写一封50个词左右的电子邮件。内容涉及：表达感谢；赞美他发来的照片；邀请他到你家作客；祝他假日快乐。电子邮件写在答题卡上该题的序号后。请用下面格式。74【高分范文】Dear Sam,Firstly, thank you so much for sending the photos. These photos are so beautiful that I couldn t help looking at them again and again. In addition, I hope you can pay a visit to my house soon. Look forward to your coming.Enjoy your holiday!Li Min