2023年NAETI三级笔译汉译英段落练习.doc

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1、汉译英短文练习1， 自从1939年以来，人们做了大量科学研究拟定了烟草对人体健康危害极大。急需立法来严禁各种烟草产品广告宣传。由于这种广告总是劝人们吸更多烟，因而在很大限度应对那些健康状况恶化或由肺癌致死人们负责。Numerous scientific studies conducted since 1939 have indicated that smoking is very harmful to health. Legislation is badly needed to ban all advertising of tobacco products as it persuades pe

2、ople to smoke more and so is in a large part responsible for people with deteriorating health or those who died of lung cancer.2， 虽然有些经济学家进行了悲观预测，但事实上中华人民共和国加入世界贸易组织不会给国营公司带来剧烈冲击。国际金融新闻报一篇评论认为，中华人民共和国加入世贸组织悲观影响会是有限，而其为国营公司带来实质性好处是显而易见，例如说它可以更多地引进外国技术。Chinas entry into World Trade Organization (WTO.

3、will not have a radical impact on the State enterprises despite the distressing predictions of some economists. The International Financial News said in a commentary the negative effects of entering WTO would be limited while there would be substantial benefits for the state enterprises，such as the

4、introduction of more foreign technology.3， 过去50年其实并不是发明创新黄金时期。从19到1950年，变化人类生活发明有汽车、飞机、电话、收音机、电视机固然尚有核武器和计算机。而近50年来，只有为数不多发明。难道发明源泉已经枯竭了吗？答案并非如此。事实上，发明新时代刚刚开始。Actually the last fifty years was not the golden age of invention and innovation. From 1900 to 1950，human life was transformed by such invent

5、ion as cars，aeroplanes，telephones，radios and television sets，not to mention nuclear weapons and the computer of course. In the recent 50 years since only a few inventions have been made，was the wellspring of invention drying up?Not likely. Indeed，a new age of invention is just beginning.4. 在当代世界中信息灵

6、通是非常重要。许多领域成功取决于获取最新信息。同步，决策失误往往是由于缺少必要信息。因而，咱们称这个时代为信息时代。随着社会发展，人们可以预见，在将来社会中信息作用更为重要，没有信息，咱们就如同盲人，寸步难行。It is of great importance to be well-informed in the modern world. Success in many fields depends on getting the latest information. At the same time，failure in policy-making often results from t

7、he lack of necessary information. Therefore，we call the current era “the information will play an increasingly important part in future society. Without information we would act like the blind and could make no further step forward.5. 受过良好教导大学生对任何国家来说都是一笔财富。遗憾是，人才外流已给许多发展中华人民共和国家工业和经济导致了困难。由于那里急需工程师

8、、科学家、经理和其她专门人才。在那里更需要这些人才发展工业和经济。The well-educated university students are a treasure to any country. It is a pity that the brain drain of the talented has caused some difficulties in the development of industries in many developing countries. In these countries，engineers，scientists，managers and oth

9、er professionals are badly needed. They are needed to develop the industry and economy there.6. 中华人民共和国进一步发展经济、扩大开放，对各国公司意味着更多商机。改革开放以来，中华人民共和国公司与国外、海外公司积极开展经济技术合作，获得了巨大成就。这些公司协助了中华人民共和国公司成长，同步也在合作中获得了利益，获得了互利和双赢成果。中华人民共和国政府愿继续提供便利和条件，推动中华人民共和国公司与国外、海外公司进一步开展合作。China will develop its economy further

10、 and open itself still wider to the outside world，which offers more business opportunities to overseas enterprises. Since Chinas reform and opening up，Chinese enterprises have vigorously undertaken Ecotech with overseas enterprises and scored tremendous achievements. While helping Chinese enterprise

11、s develop，overseas enterprises have also benefited from it，hence mutual benefit and all-win. The Chinese Government stands ready to continue to offer facilities and necessary conditions for closer cooperation between Chinese enterprises and their overseas counterparts. 7. 专家预测，在不久将来，水将成为国内许多地区社会经济发展

12、制约因素。水体污染加剧，用水量递增，都将无情地导致水荒临近。为此，向污染开战，保护水源，乃是全人类共同责任。 As specialists (experts.) predict，in the near future，water will become a restriction conditioned. factor for social economic development in many parts of China. Water degradation . Intensified water pollution. and increasing demand for water sup

13、ply will，without mercy，result in the approaching of water shortage disaster. Thus，fighting against pollution and protecting water sources have become the common responsibilities of mankind as a whole.8 文化是不同国家人们互相理解最佳媒体。通过举办文化节，许多中华人民共和国都市在世界上知名度提高了。已经证明，对增进中华人民共和国人民和世界其她地方人民之间交流来说，这是最佳途径之一。这种交流不仅仅限

14、于文化方面，还扩大到了经济和其她领域。 Culture is the best medium for people of different countries to understand each other. Through culture festivals，many cities in China have raised their prestige in the world. As has been proven that，this is one of the best ways to promote the communication between Chinese people

15、and the people from different parts of the world. This kind of communication is not only confined to culture，but extends to economy and other fields.9. 市场经济下公平竞争是增进经济繁华重要因素。但竞争过度，就会导致不容忽视负面影响。恶性竞争会导致大量资源和人才挥霍。在剧烈竞争下，市场需要往往会让位于竞争需要。各高科技公司不得不投下巨额资金发展新项目，成果技术和产品成堆。假如抢不到市场败下阵来，则损失惨重。In a market economy，

16、the crucial factor for prosperity is fair competition. But if the competition spins out of control，the negative effects must not be overlooked. Tremendous amounts of resources and talent will be wasted on vicious competition. In a highly competitive environment，the needs of the market usually give w

17、ay to the need for competition. Hi-tech companies invest huge amounts of money into new projects. As a result，redundant products flood the market. Those who cannot grab a share of the market will suffer great losses.10. 年轻人上网已不再仅仅是下载某些音乐，玩玩游戏或者看一下比赛得分。最新一项调查显示，上网年轻人中四分之三都运用网络查询过健康和医药方面信息。除了电子邮件，学校信息

18、，新闻类信息和娱乐信息，被调查者最感爱好就是这方面信息了。这项调查初次进一步调查了年轻人如何运用互联网来获得健康方面知识。More young people get health information from the Internet than use it to load music，play games，or check sports scores. A new survey shows three out of four young people who use the Internet have searched for health and medical information

19、. In face，the only activities that more young people reported participating in were emailing，school research，and finding news and entertainment information. The survey is the first to look in depth at how young people use the Internet for health purposes finds.11. 中华人民共和国已经是世界第三大电器生产国，并且正在成为全球电器市场上主

20、角。中华人民共和国具有巨大生产能力，并且每年以20%速度增长，因而促使全球电器产品价格不断下降。前，美国、欧洲和日我司开始进入中华人民共和国，向本地市场提供了家用电器。如今这些公司却被中华人民共和国竞争对手弄得焦头烂额。布鲁金斯学会拉迪说：“咱们将看到在全球具有竞争力中华人民共和国公司崛起。”China is already the worlds third largest producer of electronics，and becoming a player in the global appliance market. With its huge production capacity

21、-growing by about 20 percent a year-the Chinese are relentlessly driving down global prices. Twenty years ago，U.S.，European and Japanese companies started moving into China to supply the local market with household goods. Now those companies are getting whipped by Chinese competitors. “We will see t

22、he emergence of globally competitive Chinese firms,” says the Brookings Institutions Lardy.12. 绿色奥运、人文奥运、科技奥运是北京申办奥运会三大主题。北京积极响应国际奥委会号召，把奥运会办成在环保方面发挥突出作用奥林匹克盛会。北京市政府将与全市人民一道，通过申办和举办奥运会，加快实行北京市环保规划，进一步改善环境质量，完善都市基本设施建设，提高市民生活水平，增进都市可连续发展。 Green，human，and technological are the three main themes of Bei

23、jings bid for the Olympic Games. Actively responding to the call of the International Olympic Committee，Beijing wants its Olympics to be the Games known for promoting environmental protection. Along with all of its citizens，through the bidding stage and hosting of the Olympic Games，Beijings aim is t

24、o further speed up its environmental protection plans to enhance the environmental quality，perfect construction of urban infrastructure，improve residents standard of living and promote the sustainable development of the city.13. 别人吸烟，你吸入，的确会对你肺有危害。据美国“肺协”预计，每年约有3 000名死于肺癌人是被动吸烟者。有一项调查发现，不吸烟妇女，假如在吸烟家

25、庭环境中生活40年或更长时间，那么就有加倍患肺癌危险。It surely does harm to your lungs if other people smoke and you breathe it in. According to the anticipation of American Lung Association，each year about 3,000 people who die from lung cancer are passive smokers. An investigation indicates that non-smoking women living in

26、a smoking family environment for 40 years or still longer will have the double risk of developing lung cancer.14. 假日经济现象表白：随着生活水平提高，消费构造呈多元化，消费观发生了巨大变化，对基本生活必须品老式需求已转向对休闲、舒适和进步需求。中华人民共和国人消费观在蓬勃发展假日经济中正变得成熟，因而产品构造应做相应调节，来适应社会发展，服务质量要改善，以满足人们提高生活质量规定。The phenomenon of holiday economy demonstrates that

27、，with an improvement of living standards，the consumption structure has been diversified and the consumption concept greatly changed. Traditional consumer demand for basic necessities of life has given way to leisure，comfort and development. Therefore，the structure of products should be adjusted acco

28、rdingly to adapt to social development，and services should be refined to satisfy peoples demand for an improved quality of life.15. 开发风景区代表文化建设方向，经济繁华不一定带来文化进步，一方面，当人们追求经济利益时，她们经常忽视或放弃文化建设；第二，当旧观念被打破时，某些人就会不知所措，或误入歧途，因而，既要发展经济，又要搞好文化建设，始终是社会重要任务。Developing a scenic spot represents the orientation of

29、 building culture. An economic f lourish is not bound to bring about cultural progress. First，when people seek economic benefits，they often neglect or give up fostering the building of culture. Second，when old concepts are broken up，some people will be at a loss or go astray . Therefore，it has been

30、an important task of society to keep a balance between economic development and cultural building.16. 一项国内调查显示，国内重要旅游景点和风景区在10月1日至7日共接待游客986万人，门票收入达两亿六千万元，一周内，有一百二十二万北京人到外地旅游，与去年同期相比上升了37%，都市旅游总收入为两百四十三亿元，上升了52%，因而，这七天假期被称为“黄金周”。A national survey indicates that major tourist attractions and scenic s

31、pots nationwide received a total of 9.86 million visitors during October 1-7，and income from admission tickets hit 267 million yuan. During the week，1.22 million Beijingers traveled to other places，an increase of 37 percent compared to the same period last year，and the citys tourism income totaled 2

32、.43 billion yuan，up 52 percent. Therefore，the seven-day holiday has been called a “golden week”.17. 依照第十个五年筹划，中央政府将对西部地区增长投资力度，同步，将采用办法吸引非政府和国外资金参与西部开发和建设，某些重要工程项目，如西电东送、水资源保护和开发，在此后几年中，将为增长投资需求提供巨大也许性。According to the 10th Five-Year Plan (-.，the Central Government will increase transfer payments to

33、 the western region. In the meantime，measures will be adopted to attract non-governmental and foreign capital for participation in western development and construction. Major engineering projects，such as the west-to-east power transmission，conservation and development of water resources，will provide

34、 great possibilities for rising investment demand in the coming years.18. 和平环境，是一种国家、一种地区以至全球发展重要前提。没有和平，没有稳定政治局面，就谈不上经济发展。历史和现实都充足阐明了这一点。和平与发展是时代主题。世界各国人民应携手合作，继续推动人类和平与发展崇高事业。A peaceful environment is indispensable for national，regional and even global development. Without peace or political stabi

35、lity，there would be no economic progress to speak of. .This has been fully proved by both the past and the present. Peace and development are the themes of the times. People across the world should join hands in advancing the lofty cause of peace and development of mankind.19. 过去几年来，计算机科学、人工智能和材料科学上

36、获得重要进展，再一次燃起发明智能机器人但愿，事实上，在制造智能机器人方面，咱们获得进展已经非常有说服力了，以至许多科学家对机器人也许带来劫难公开表达忧虑，无论前景充满但愿还是危机四伏，人类摸索之路始终都是对智力挑战。In the past few years，important advances in computer science，artificial intelligence and material science have once again raised hopes of making intelligent robots. In fact，progress toward ani

37、ntelligent robot has been so convincing that many scientists are worrying publicly about the perils of robots. Whether humans are in a hopeful or precarious place，the journey here has been an intellectual challenge.20. 据不完全记录，该市有民间环保组织50各种，她们依照各自特点活跃在群众中，引导本社区群众保护环境，创建绿色家园、社区，开展垃圾分类活动，举办征询会、报告会，宣传保护

38、野生动物，举办环保夏令营等。According to incomplete statistics，there are more than 50 non-government environmental protection organizations in the city. They exploit their advantages to the fullest with the public，guiding local people to protect the environment and build a green home and a green community，advocat

39、ing garbage segregation，holding consultation meetings，giving public lectures，calling upon people to protect wild animals and organizing environmental protection summer camp activities，etc.21 在过去中，世界上没有任何一种国家外贸发展速度像中华人民共和国那么快。日本用了20近年时间才将其外贸总额翻了一番而中华人民共和国却翻了两番。中华人民共和国当前已是全球第三大电器生产国，并且正在成为全球电器市场上主角。中华

40、人民共和国还是世界上劳动密集型(labor-intensive)产品重要生产国。Over the last two decades，no country in the world has expanded its foreign trade as fast as China. Japan took more than 20 years to double its foreign trade，while China，for the same length of time，has quadrupled its foreign trade (has increased its foreign tra

41、de by three times .Already be the world s third largest producer of electric appliances，China is now playing a major role in the global market of the electric wares. China has also become a major producer of labor-intensive manufactured goods in the world.22 为了成功举办奥运会，北京筹划投入230亿美元用于基本设施建设。据说某些外国公司已经

42、注意到了这些商机。美国某些公司打算在电信和信息技术方面提供产品和服务。英国某些公司也正在围绕北京奥运会谋求商机，她们试图找到自己有优势领域，如不污染环境建筑技术等。 In order to hold the Olympic Games successfully，Beijing plans to invest 23 billion US dollars in the construction of basic facilities，It is reported that some foreign companies have noticed these business opportunitie

43、s. Some American companies plan to provide products and service in the areas of telecommunication and information technology. Some British companies are also seeking businessopportunities from Beijing Olympic Games. They are trying find the areas where U. K has advantages，such as the architectural t

44、echnology which will not pollute the environment.23.狮舞（LionDance）是中华人民共和国最广为流传民间舞蹈之一。狮为百兽之首，在中华人民共和国老式中狮子被视为是能带来好运吉祥物（mascot）。古人将狮子视作是勇敢和力量象征，能驱赶邪恶、保护人类。狮舞已拥有了2,000近年历史。在唐代（theTangDynasty），狮舞就被引入了皇室。因而，舞狮成为元宵节（theLanternFestival）和其她节日习俗，人们以此来祈祷好运、平安和幸福。TheLionDanceisoneofthemostwidespreadfolkdancesi

45、nChina.Thelionisthekingofanimals.InChinesetradition,thelionisregardedasamascot,whichcanbringgoodluck.Ancientpeopleregardedthelionasasymbolofbravenessandstrength,whichcoulddriveawayevilandprotecthumans.TheLionDancehasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.IntheTangDynasty,theLionDancewasintroducedintotheroyalf

46、amily.Therefore,atLanternFestivalandotherfestiveoccasions(/festivals),performingtheliondancehasbeenacustom,bywhichpeopleprayforgoodluck,safetyandhappiness.24. 旅游是一种集观光、娱乐、健身为一体快乐而美好活动。旅游业随着时代进步而不断发展。20世纪中叶以来，当代旅游在世界范畴迅速兴起，旅游人数不断增长，旅游产业规模连续扩大，旅游经济地位明显提高。旅游活动日益成为各国人民交流文化、增进情谊、扩大交往重要渠道，对人类生活和社会进步产生越来越广

47、泛影响。Tourism represents a kind of popular and pleasant activity that combines sightseeing，recreation and health care. Tourism has been developing all along with the progress of the times. Since the middle of the 20th century，modern tourism has been growing at a fast pace around the world. The number

48、of tourists has ever been on the rise，the scale of the tourism industry has been on constant expansion，and the position of tourism in the economy has been obviously raised. Tourism serves gradually as an important bridge of cultural exchange，friendship and further exchanges and exerts more and more extensive influence on the human life and social progress among various countries.总来说，在几乎所有高度发达西方工业社会中都存在着父母与子女之间矛盾。从社会学角度来解释当代社会中这种两代人之间紧张关系，咱们可以说，是工业化所带来社会急剧变化导致了父母与子女在价值观念、处世态度上难以调和分歧。然而当代化进程也许因其她因素而大大加剧了父母和子女之间矛盾，使其更具普遍性。(Dr.32)Generally，parent-child