2023年电大开放英语作业参考答案.docx

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1、一：听力（略）二：单项选择。（共15小题，每小题1分）21 -I feel _bit thirsty.-Ill get you _drink of water.A. a; 不填B. a; the C. 不填; a D. a; a22- Youve left the lights on.- Oh, I have. _ and turn it off.A. Ill go B. Ive gone C. I go D. Im going23 A Tale of Two Cities is _a novel. It helps us to understand the history of Englan

2、d and French of that time.A more than B not more than C no more than D less than24 Having checked the doors were closed, and _all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom.A why B that C whenD where25 _ at my classmates faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.A Looking B Lo

3、ok C To look D Looked26 Im calling to enquire(询问) about the position_ in yesterdays China Daily.A advertised B to be advertisedC advertising D having advertised27 Children who are not active or _ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.A what B whose C which D that28 -The weather has been very

4、hot and dry.- Yes, if it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables _.A wouldnt die B didnt die C hadnt died D wouldnt have died29 As a child , Jack studied in a village school, _ is named after his grandfather.A which B where C what D that30 Listen! Do you hear someo

5、ne_ for help?A calling B call C to call D called31This coastal area _a national wildlife reserve(保护区) last year.A was named B named C is named D names 32 We _ on the project for four hours. Lets have a rest. A are working B have been working C worked D had worked33 He as well as I _ responsible for

6、it. A is B are C am D be 34 With his work _, Daniel gladly accepted the invitation to the party.A finished B finishing C having finished D to finish 35 If we would throw ourselves, heart and soul, _ our studies, we should eventually get good result.A. out of B. out C. into D. on三： 完形填空（ 共20小题；每小题15分

7、，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意， 然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 The passengers on the bus watched with sympathy as Susan made her way carefully up the steps. She paid the driver and then, using her hands to 36 the seats, settled in one of them.It had been a year since Susan became blind. As the result of an accident sh

8、e was suddenly thrown into a world of 37. Susans husband Mark watched her38 into hopelessness and he was39to use every possible means to help his wife.Finally, Susan felt ready to 40to her job, but how would she get there? She used to take the bus, but she was now too 41to get around the city by her

9、self. Mark 42 to ride the bus with Susan each morning and evening43she could manage it by herself.For two weeks, Mark 44Susan to and from work each day. He taught her how to rely on her other 45 , specifically her hearing, to determine where she was and how to adapt to her new46 .At last, Susan deci

10、ded that she was ready to try the trip 47. Monday morning arrived. Before she left, she hugged her husband 48, her eyes filled with tears of gratitude（感激）.She said good-bye and, for the first time, they went their49ways. Each day went perfectly, and Susan was very50. She was doing it!On Friday morni

11、ng, Susan took the bus to work 51. As she was getting off the bus, the driver said, “Miss, I sure 52 you.” Curious, Susan asked the driver 53 .“You know, every morning for the _54_week, a fine-looking gentleman in a military uniform has been standing across the corner watching you until you enter yo

12、ur office building safely,” the bus driver said. Tears of happiness poured down Susans cheeks. She was so lucky for he had given her a gift more powerful than_55_, That is the gift of love that can bring light where there is darkness.36.A. touch B. grab C. count D. feel37.A.weakness B. sickness C. d

13、arkness D. sadness38.A.run B. sink C. jump D. step39.A.inspired B. determined C. honored D. pleased40.A.return B. adjust C. contribute D. stick41.A.tired B. astonished C. depressed D. frightened42.A.volunteered B. attempted C. continued D. struggled43.A.when B. as C. until D. after44.A.drove B. dire

14、cted C. accompanied D. sent45.A.feeling B. organs C. skills D. senses46.A.position B. environment C. status D. role47.A.on her own B. in person C. to her benefit D. on foot48.A.politely B. calmly C. briefly D. tightly49. A.opposite B. separate C. fixed D. lonely50.A.annoyed B. upset C. clever D. exc

15、ited51.A.as usual B. as a rule C. as well D .as a consequence52.A.respect B. envy C. know D. support53.A.what B. how C. why D. who54.A.past B. same C. first D. next55.A.courage B. will C. sight D. wisdom四：阅读理解。（共40分，每小题2分）AChinese netizens who like to create and use cyber words such as geilivable mi

16、ght find a new regulation very ungeilivable. The new regulation by the General Administration of Press and Publication last week banned the use of Chinglish words created by netizens for publishing in the Chinese language. Geilivable, combining the pinyin geili (giving strength) with the English suf

17、fix (后缀) for adjectives, literally means giving power or cool. Different suffixes( 前缀) and prefixes were then added to the word. Hengeilivable means very cool, and ungeilivable means dull, not cool at all.Cyber language is popular among Chinese netizens, who create Chinglish words to reflect phenome

18、non in society. One example is antizen, which refers to college graduates who earn a meager salary and live in small rented apartments, like tiny and laborious ants.David Tool, a professor with the Beijing International Studies University, said its very interesting to combine Chinese with English to

19、 create new words. English is no longer mysterious to the Chinese people. They can use the language in a flexible way according to their own experiences, Tool said.At the announcement of the regulation by the General Administration of Press and Publication, netizens expressed their concern. The admi

20、nistration is totally ungeilivable, said a netizen named laoda1713. I know other netizens will shed tears with me. it is a good chance to enrich our language.Language is always developing, said a columnist, Wang Pei. It needs to be updated to absorb foreign culture and folk wisdom.But an unnamed off

21、icial with the administration said that, in fact, many senior staff from news media who supported the regulation were worried that years later, the younger generation would forget how to use formal Chinese expressions. The official also pointed out that the regulation was only for formal publication

22、s in Chinese language, and it only banned Chinglish words in the publication.56. The new regulation by the General Administration of Press and Publication may be aimed at.A. simplifying the Chinese language B. limiting the development of languageC. banning the use of Chinglish D. making the netizens

23、 more serious57. The underlined word meager in the third paragraph probably means . A. poor B. flexible C. high D. plentiful58. From this passage we can infer that . A. the Chinese people like their own language onlyB. the English words are considered informal in ChinaC. nobody in China will support

24、 the new regulationD. geilivable will be popular among Chinese netizens59. On which column of China Daily can you find this passage? A. Entertainment B. Business C. Travel D. Opinion B The flying fox is not a fox at all. It is an extra large bat that has got a foxs head, and that feeds on fruit inst

25、ead of insects Like all bats, flying foxes hang themselves by their toes when at rest, and travel in great crowds when out flying. A group will live in one spot for years. Sometimes several hundred of them occupy a single tree. As they return to the tree toward sunrise, they quarrel among themselves

26、 and fight for the best places until long after daylight.Flying foxes have babies once a year, giving birth to only one at a time. At first the mother has to carry the baby on her breast wherever she goes. Later she leaves it hanging up, and brings back food for it to eat. Sometimes a baby bat falls

27、 down to the ground and squeaks for help. Then the older ones swoop down and try to pick it up. If they fail to do so, it will die. Often hundreds of dead baby bats can be found lying on the ground at the foot of a tree.60. The passage tells us that there is no difference between the flying fox and

28、the ordinary bat in_. A. their size. B. their appearance. C. the kind of food they eat. D. the way they rest.61. Flying foxes tend to _. A. double their number every year. B. fight and kill a lot of themselves. C. move from place to place constantly. D. lose a lot of their young.62. At daybreak ever

29、y day flying foxes begin to_. A. fly out toward the sun. B. look for a new resting place. C. come back to their home. D. go out and look for food.63. Flying foxes have fights _. A. to occupy the best resting places. B. only when it is dark. C. to protect their homes from outsidersD. when there is no

30、t enough food.64. How do flying foxes care for their young? A. They only care for their own babies. B. They share the feeding of their young. C. They help when a baby bat is in danger. D. They often leave home and forget their young. CTODAY, Friday, November 12 JAZZ with the Mike Thomas Jazz Band at

31、 The Derby Arms. Upper Richmond Road West, Sheen. DISCO Satin Sounds Disco. Free at The Lord Napier, Mort lake High St., from 8a. m. to 8p. m. Tel: 6821158. SATURDAY, November 13 JAZZ Lysis at The Bulls Head, Barnes. Admission 60p. MUSICAL HALL at The Star and Garter, Lower Richmond Road, Putney, pr

32、ovided by the Aba Daba Music Hall company. Good food and entertainment fair price. Tel: 7896749. FAMILY night out? Join the sing-along at The Black Horse. Sheen Road, Richmond. JAZZ The John Bennett Big Band at The Bulls Head, Barnes. Admission 80p. THE DERBY ARMS, Upper Richmond Road West, give you

33、 Joe on the electric accordion(手风琴). Tel: 7894536SUNDAY, November 14 DISCO Satin Sounds Disco, free at The Lord Napier, Mort Lake High Street, from 8 a. m. to 8 p. m. FOLK MUSIC at The Derby Arms. The Short Stuff and residents the Norman Chop Trio. Non-remembers 70p. Tel: 6884626. HEAVY MUSIC with T

34、ony Simon at The Bull, Upper Richmond Road West, East Sheen. THE DERBY ARMS, Upper Richmond Road West, give you Joe on the electric accordion. 65. Where and when can you hear the Norman Chop Trio?A. At the Bulls Head on Sunday. B. At the Derby Arms on Sunday. C. At the Bull on Saturday. D. At the Bl

35、ack Horse on Saturday. 66. Where and when can you hear the Mike Thomas Jazz Band?A. At the Derby Arms on Friday. B. At the Black Horse on Friday. C. At the Star and Garter on Saturday. D. At the Derby Arms on Sunday. 67. You want to spend the same day at two different places and dont want to cross a

36、ny street. Which of the following is your best choice?A. The sing-along at the Black Horse and Jazz at The Bulls Head. B. The sing-along at The Black Horse and Folk Music at The Derby Arms. C. Folk Music at The Derby Arms and Heavy Music with Tony Simon at The Bull. D. Musical Hal lat The Star Garte

37、r and Disco at The Lord Napier. DThe common cold is the worlds most widespread illness, which is plagues that flesh receives. The most widespread fallacy of all is that colds caused by cold. They are not. They are caused by viruses passing on from person to person. You catch a cold by coming into co

38、ntact, directly or indirectly, with someone who already has one. If cold causes colds, it would be reasonable to expect the Eskimos to suffer from them forever. But they do not. And in isolated arctic regions explorers have reported being free from colds until coming into contact again with infected

39、 people from the outside world by way of packages and mail dropped from airplanes. During the First World War soldiers who spent long periods in the trenches, cold and wet, showed no increased tendency to catch colds. In the Second World War prisoners at the notorious Auschwitz concentration camp, n

40、aked and starving, were astonished to find that they seldom had colds. At the Common Cold Research Unit in England, volunteers took part in experiments in which they gave themselves to the discomforts of being cold and wet for long stretches of time. After taking hot baths, they put on bathing suits

41、, allowed themselves to be with cold water, and then stood about dripping wet in drafty room. Some wore wet socks all day while others exercised in the rain until close to exhaustion. Not one of the volunteers came down with a cold unless a cold virus was actually dropped in his nose. If, then, cold

42、 and wet have nothing to do with catching colds, why are they more frequent in the winter？Despite the most pains-taking research, no one has yet found the answer. One explanation offered by scientists is that people tend to stay together indoors more in cold weather than at other times, and this mak

43、es it easier for cold viruses to be passed on. No one has yet found a cure for the cold. There are drugs and pain suppressors such as aspirin, but all they do is relieve the symptoms.68. The writer offered _ examples to support his argument. A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 3 69. Which of the following does not ag

44、ree with the chosen passage？A. The Eskimos do not suffer from colds all the time. B. Colds are not caused by cold. C. People suffer from colds just because they like to stay indoors. D. A person may catch a cold by touching someone who already has one. 70. Arctic explorers may catch colds when _. A.

45、 they are working in the isolated arctic regions B. they are writing reports in terribly cold weather C. they are free from work in the isolated arctic regions D. they are coming into touch again with the outside world E(71)_You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Heres how:Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First your time for e