2023年全国10月自考高级英语试题及答案课程代码00600.doc

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1、绝密 考试结束前全国2023年10月高等教育自学考试高级英语试题课程代码：00600请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。所有题目用英文作答（英译汉题目除外）。选择题部分注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色笔迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上相应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。IEach of the following sentences is given four choices of words or expressionsChoos

2、e the right one to complete the sentence(15 points，1 point for each)1The presiding judge described the terrorist attack as an _ crimeAalluring BabusiveCabnormal Dabominable2The billionaire _ his only daughter his entire estateAdeprived BentrustedCpresented Dbequeathed3Through _ teeth she told her ex

3、-supervisor to leave immediatelyAsneezing BclenchedCshivering Ddrenched4Despite all the goodwill in the world，the Middle East peace process remains as _ and frustrating as everAelusive BevasiveCinclusive Dconducive5The two great tennis players together make a(n) _ combinationAsizeable BaffordableCpe

4、rishable Dformidable6He lived quietly with a woman who was neither young nor old，neither _ nor prettyAsociable BirritableChomely Dsnobbish7These TV viewers show a(n) _ lack of understandingAgenerous BirresistibleClamentable Dgood-natured8He showed great _ of character when he refused to accept the b

5、ribesAforce BabilityCstrength Dpotential9I will go back to my peaceful house although it is humble and _Acozy BmeanCworn Dshabby10When the authority of fathers begins to _，political power generally collapses，as wellAfalter Bfilter Crumble Dramble11The glass remained _ after being droppedAintact Bcon

6、tentCabstract Dcompact12I _ this speech to the memory of these women and childrenAdevote BpromoteCdedicate Dindicate13Try to do some physical activity three times a week for _ healthAopium BoptimumCminimum Dmaximum14They need to be _ at collaborating with colleagues outside their own departmentAadop

7、t BadeptCadapt Dabrupt15He determined who would go first with a coin _Atoss BflingCtwist DthrowRead the following passage carefully and complete the succeeding three items II，III，IV.To Kill or Not to Kill(1)Capital punishment has been in effect since the 1600sHowever, in 1972 the USSupreme Court rul

8、ed that the death penalty was cruel and unusual punishment，which was unconstitutional according to the Eighth Amendment It was public opinion that the current methods of execution，hanging， electrocution，and facing a firing squad，were too slow and painful upon the person to be executedThe USSupreme C

9、ourt reversed this decision when a cleaner way to bring about death was found in 1976This cleaner way is death by lethal injection，which is quick and painless if administered right(2)Many people have argued for and against capital punishment since it was reinstitutedSome say the death penalty is wha

10、t the criminal deserves while others object to it because death is irreversibleI feel the death penalty is a good form of justice because only about 250 people a year get the death penalty and they are guilty beyond a doubt and dont deserve living with the possibility of parole(3)The sentencing judg

11、e or jury are ordered by the Supreme Court to look for specific aggravating and mitigating factors in deciding which convicted murderers should be sentenced to deathSome of these mitigating factors are the defendants motivation, character, personal history, and most of all remorseEvery year approxim

12、ately 250 new offenders are added to death rowIn 1994 there were 2，850 persons awaiting executionYet no more than thirty-eight people have been executed a year since 1976This is a ridiculously low number compared to 199 persons executed in 1935(4)The reason for this slow execution rate is the proces

13、s of appealsFrom sentencing to execution there is about a seven-to-eight-year waitThe convicts cases are reviewed by the state courts and through the federal courtsWith all this opportunity for the case to be turned over or the sentence to be changed it is almost impossible for an innocent person to

14、 be executedOnly two people have been proved innocent after their execution in the United StatesThese wrongful deaths occurred in 1918 and 1949Since then the justice system has undergone a lot o f fine tuning making this extremely unlikely to day.(5)One argument against the death penalty is that it

15、costs less to imprison someone for life than to execute themThis is a good point that has a 1ot of impact on a lot of peoples views regarding capital punishment since they are the ones footing the billthrough taxesI personally would not mind paying the little bit extra just so I know for sure that t

16、heres one 1ess murderer on our planetIf the death penalty was done away with，prisoners who should have been executed will be mixed in with other inmatesIt would be possible and not too unlikely for them to kill another inmate or possibly a prison guardIf someone is lined up for execution then they m

17、ore than likely deserve itThey have caused a great deal of grief to the family and friends of the victim or victims and it seems like the only way justice could be served is for the criminal to die.(6)For the person to simply go to jail seems unfairThere they will eat three meals a day, get to watch

18、 cable TV and befriend other inmatesThey live a pretty decent 1ife in prison and they dont deserve itOut of the fifty states in the United States 37 have and use capital punishmentOut of the same fifty states only 18 have 1ife imprisonment without paroleIn the other 32 states a person who shouldve b

19、een executed can be released after as 1ittle as 20 years in prison(7)There are certain standards that are followed in giving out capital punishmentThe defendant can not be insane, and the real or criminal intent must be presentAlso，minors very rarely receive the death penalty because they are not fu

20、lly mature and might not know the consequences of their actionsFinally the mentally retarded are very seldom executedThe reason for not executing the retarded is that they often have difficulty defending themselves in court, have problems remembering details，locating witnesses，and testifying credibl

21、y on their own behalf(8)If capital punishment were carried out more it would prove to be the crime deterrent it was partly intended to beMost criminals would think twice before committing murder if they knew their own 1ives are at stakeAs it turns out，as very few people are executed，so the death pen

22、alty is not a satisfactory deterrentDuring highly publicized death penalty cases the homicide rate is found to go down but it goes back up when the case is over(9)Thomas Edison，a famous scientist and American hero，helped develop and extensively promoted the electric chairThe electric chair was a pop

23、ular method of execution from the 1930s to the 1970sThe death penalty is a punishment that will remain active for a long time in the future，even with all the criticismIt is an ancient way of dealing with extremely serious offences that plague our country todayHopefully the appeals process will be sh

24、ortened，but remain effective，so more criminals can be executed，making prospective criminals think twiceIIIn this section，there are ten incomplete statements or questions，followed by four choices marked A，B，C and DChoose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet.(20 po

25、ints，2 points for each)16The death sentence was instituted some _ years agoA200 B300C400 D5 0017According to the first paragraph，people generally thought that _Alethal injection was painful but quickBdeath penalty was cruel and therefore should be abolishedCfacing a firing squad was a cleaner way fo

26、r capital punishmentDthe methods then used to bring about death were slow and painful18A method of execution that is not mentioned in this article is _Ahanging BinjectionCdecapitation Delectrocution19Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word “remorse” in Paragraph 3?Aregret Brebellion

27、Crevulsion Drecklessness20Two persons put to death，one in 1918 and the other in 1949，were found to have been _Ainsane Bwrongly killedCmentally retarded Dexecuted without trial21The expression “footing the bill” in Paragraph 5 can be best replaced by _Apaying the cost Basking for paymentCcausing the

28、expenses Drefunding the expenses22In the passage，the author implies that _Amore than 15 states in the United States do not use capital punishmentB1ife imprisonment without parole is a heavier sentence than capital punishmentCin the United States those who shouldve been executed 1ive a miserable life

29、 in prisonDin the United States a person who shouldve been executed might be set free after only 20 years imprisonment23The expression “at stake” in Paragraph 8 means _Aat risk Bat issueCin a messDout of control24The author does not mention that _Acapital punishment faces a lot of criticismBthe deat

30、h penalty will continue to be carried outCextremely serious offences are troubling the United StatesDthe death penalty is a modern way of handling atrocious crimes25It is obvious that the author of this article _Adoes not object to abolishing capital punishmentBshows sympathy to those guilty of unpa

31、rdonable evilCis in favor of sentencing those committing grave crimes to deathDbelieves that many of those condemned to death do not deserve their punishment非选择题部分注意事项： 用黑色笔迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。III. Translate the following sentences into Chinese and write the translation on your Answer Sheet(1

32、0 points，2 points for each)26Some say the death penalty is what the criminal deserves while others object to it because death is irreversible27Since then the justice system has undergone a lot of fine tuning making this extremely unlikely today28I personally would not mind paying the little bit extr

33、a just so I know for sure that theres one less murderer on our planet29They have caused a great deal of grief to the family and friends of the victim or victims and it seems like the only way justice could be served is for the criminal to die30If capital punishment were carried out more it would pro

34、ve to be the crime deterrent it was partly intended to beIVAnswer the following essay question in English within 801 00 wordsWrite your answers on the Answer Sheet.(10 points)31Do you argue for or against capital punishment? List three of your argumentsV. The following paragraphs are taken from the

35、textbooks，followed by a list of words or expressions marked A to Y. Choose the one that best completes each of the sentences and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. One word or expression for each blank only(25 points，1 point for each) When I was graduating from college，my generatio

36、n also found the world in a 32 The economic machinery had broken 33 almost everywhere：In this country nearly a quarter of the 34 was out of work. A major war seemed all 35 likelyAs a college newspaper editor at that time，I protested against this 36 as vehemently as student activists are protesting t

37、odayI wonder if this blandness of our diet doesnt explain 37 so many of us are overweight and even dangerously soWhen things had flavor, we knew what we were eating all the 38 and it satisfied usA 39 of my mother-in-laws wild strawberry jam will entirely satisfy your j am desireBut，of the 40 tinned

38、or glass-packed strawberry jam，you need half a cupful to get the 41 of what youre eatingLiteracy may not be an inalienable human right，but it is 42 that the highly literate Founding Fathers might not have found unreasonable or even 43 We are not only not attaining it 44 a nation，statistically speaki

39、ng，but we are falling further and further 45 of attaining itAnd，while 1 would not be so simplistic as to suggest that television is the cause，I believe it 46 and is an influenceTo share a bedroom with one of these fellows is to lose ones 47 in human nature，for, even after the 48 eventful day, there

40、is no comparing notes with them，no midnight confidence，no casting 49 the balance of the days pleasure and painThey sink， 50 once，into stupid，heavy slumber，leaving you to your own 51 devicesAnd they all snore abominably!Downtown，she 52 her car in a garageEverything was getting ready for this momentSh

41、e did not carry the flowers in her 53 but she carried them in her heartNow she was going to find out 54 it was death or lifeEither 55 could tolerateIt did not 56 to her that the newsreel might not be thereVITranslate the following sentences into English and write the translation on your Answer Sheet

42、(20 points，2 points each for 5760，4 points for 61，8 points for 62)57然而假如一位病人的哲学观接受安乐死，那么我们不明白为什么别人要用宗教上的反对意见来干预他的死亡。58一个国家的妇女通过她们在生活中的行为来塑造这个国家的道德、宗教和政治。59多数无所事事的富人免于从事单调乏味的工作之苦，但代价是难以言表的无聊。60因此，以科学的名义做错事时，给我的感觉就像自己最喜欢的叔叔染上了酒瘾。61死亡是富有戏剧性的一次性危机，而老年则是日复一日、年复一年地与强大的内外力量的抗争，是一种苦乐参半的逐渐接受自己的个性和生活的过程。62阿拉伯人曾习惯于靠吃几个枣子节俭度日。当他们获得东罗马帝国的财富，居住在几乎令人难以置信的豪华宫殿中时，他们并未因此就闲居不动。饥饿不再是一个动机，由于只需轻轻一点头，希腊奴隶就会奉上精美佳肴。