2023年八年级英语下册短语归纳打印版.doc

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1、八年级上册所有英语短语A1.a few + pl.n (可数名词复数): 有些.几个，少数.few + pl.n (可数名词复数):几乎没有的. a little + un (不可数名词): 有一点点.少数的. little+ un(不可数名词):几乎没有的.2. a lot 很非常，经常（放在动词短语后）thanks a lot learn a lot travel a lot 3. a lot of+ pl.n =many大量，许多 a lot of+ un =much 4. play the accordion 拉手风琴5. add.to. 把.加到.上6. a piece of adv

2、ice（+ un）一条建议 a suggestion（可数名词） 一条建议7.时间段+ago：.以前（过去时的标志）eg:3 years ago(3年前)8. all over the world 全世界 all overChina 全中国9. be angry with sb 生某人的气10. as for 至于，关于11. at themoment 此时；现在 = now （现在进行时的标志）12. at the same time 同时13. A+am/is/are+the same as+B A与B是同样14. get ones autograph 得到某人的亲笔署名15. be aw

3、ay from sp 从离开 be awayto sp 离开去某地 go away 离开 B16. keep the balance of 保持均衡 eat a balanced diet 饮食均衡17. be good at +n/doing 擅长；在方面做的好=do well in+n/doing18. beat +人 /团队组织 打败某人，战胜某人win an award 赢得一个奖项 winthe match赢得一场比赛 winfirst prize赢得一等奖19.because of+人/物/代/doing（由于，由于）=because+句子20.begin=start+to do/

4、doing 开始干20.begin with 以开始 end with 以结束21. betweenand在之间，中间22.borrow sth from sb从某人那儿借入某物 lend sth to sb:借给某人某物23. both A and B +are/were/v原 A和B两个都24. brown bread 黑面包25. go to sp by bike/boat/bus/car 乘坐去某地C26. a boy called 一个被叫做的男孩27. go camping 去野营28. take good care of=took afterwell 照顾照管关心29. do c

5、hores 做家务杂务30. go to the cinema 去看电影= go to the movies= go to a movie= go to the movie theater31. 互为反义A地be close toB地 A地离 B地很近 be far from A地离 B地很远32. a clothing store 一个衣服店33. come over to sp /sb 顺便来访municate with sb与某人沟通communicate better with sb 与某人更好地交流、沟通35. computer science 计算机科学36. go to the

6、concert 去听音乐会give/have a concert 举行音乐会37. a cup of 一杯two cups of38. cut up 切碎D have abusy (wonderful) day off: 度过一个的休息日seeadentist 看牙医dependon 视而定，决定于decideon 决定在上decide to do 决定干be different from与不同be the same as 与相同do chores 解决琐事；干家务do the dishes 洗餐具do the laundry 洗衣服drive to sp 驱车去某地go for a driv

7、e 开车去兜风E exchange student互换生Fbe famous for 因而出名be famous as 作为而出名feed 羊 on草 用草喂羊feed 草 to 羊 把草喂给羊have a fever 发热；发热finish doing sth结束干；干完go fishing 去钓鱼keep fit = keep healthy = keep in good health保持健康fold ones clothes叠衣服go to sp on foot=walk to sp走着去某地forbid sb (to) do sth 严禁某人干forbid doing sth严禁干；不

8、允许干forget to do 忘掉去干forget doing 忘掉已干过remember to do 记着去干remember doing 记着只干过in future 从今之后in the future在将来Gget+形容词=become+形容词 变得get (go)back to sp回到某地来play golf打高尔夫球get good grades 取得好成绩green onion(s)嫩洋葱；葱（带茎叶的）grow up成长；长大 Hhang(hung) out with sb和某人一起闲荡、闲逛hardly ever 几乎不；几乎没有hate to do sth不喜欢干hate

9、 doing sth不喜欢干have a cold感冒have a headache 头疼have a stomachache胃疼；肚子疼have a toothache牙疼hear sb do sth听到某人干了（自始至终）hear sb doing sth听见某人正在干high school（美）中学；（英）中档学校go hiking徒步旅行；去远足hold an exhibition举办艺术展host family寄宿家庭how far多远how long多久；多长时间how many（+pl.n可数名词复数）多少how much（+un不可数名词） 多少how often多久一次a h

10、undred+ pl.n(可数名词复数): 100个two hundred+ pl.n(可数名词复数): 200个hundreds of+ pl.n(可数名词复数): 数百个I75.ice skating 滑冰76.be ill / be sick 病了，身体不适 a sick boy 一个生病的男孩77.have something in cmmon 在某些方面共有的 78.play an instrument 演奏一种乐器79. have / take/ show (an) interest in 对感爱好 =be interested in.80. (1)invite sb to do

11、sth = ask sb todo sth邀请某人干某事 （2）invite sb to sp 邀请某人去某地 J81.junk food 垃圾食品 K82. keep+形容词：保持 L83. be late for+n: 干什么迟到 be late to do sth: 干什么迟到84. laugh at： 讥笑某人 笑话某人 85. leave for sp 动身出发去某地86. living room 起居室，客厅87. look at 朝看 M88. major in 主修，专研.89. make sb do sth 使/让某人干. make one s / the bed 整理床铺9

12、0. Whatthe matter with sb? .怎么了? 出了什么事？=Whatwrong with sb? 91. have 3 meals a day 1天吃3顿饭 have breakfast/ lunch / dinner 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭92. take some medicine 吃药93. have/take a metting 开会94. mike shake 奶昔 a banana mike shake 一份香蕉奶昔95. mix up 混合在一起（代词放中间，名词中后可）96. more than = over 超过. 97. Mo 97. move to sp

13、搬到某地去（当sp为here,there,home等地点副词时省略to） N98. its necessary to do sth 做是有必要的99.（1）North America 北美洲 （2）northern China = the north of China 中国北部 (3)southern China = the south of China 中国南部 O100. of course 当然，自然101. once a week 一周一次 twice a year 一年二次 3 or 4 times a week 一周3到4次 P102. part-time job 兼职工作103.

14、 plan to do sth 计划干某事104. pour.into. 把倒进里105. primary school 小学106. computer programmer 电脑程序设计师 Q107. have a quick breakfast 快速吃早餐 =have breakfast quicklyR1. radio station无线电台on the radio station 通过无线电台2. the recipe for 做的食谱3. hold the world record for 保持的世界纪录4. have a good rest 好好休息一下5. (1) ride（动词

15、）a bike to sp 骑自行车去 =go to sp by bike/ =go to sp on a/the/ones bike (2)10 minutes bike rides（名词）10分钟的自行车车S1. go to sp by sea 坐船去=go to sp by ship/boat 2. send sb sth = send sth to sb 把某物寄给某人send sb to do sth 派遣某人干某事3. take/have a shower淋浴4 .go sightseething 去观光游览5. go skating 去滑冰go skateboarding 踏滑板

16、运动6. sleep late 睡过头; 起的晩7 .a slice of+un(不可数名词) : 一片turkey slices 火鸡片8 .(1)something interesting 修饰不 (2)anything different 定代词/副词 (3)somewhere interesting 的形容词 (4)anywhere quiet and beautiful放在其后9. have a sore back/throat 背痛/咽喉痛10. stay/get/be+stressed out 有压力的，紧张的11. have a great sucess 得巨大的成功 a su

17、ccessful man 一个成功的人12. surf the Internet 网上冲浪13. sweep the floor 打扫地板14. swimming pool 游泳池T1. table tennis 乓球运动2. take a vacation =have/go on + a vacation 去度假3. take out the trash 倒垃圾4. take part in =join in +活动参与 参与 区别join+人/团队/组织5. talent show 才艺表演注意: talented为形容词：有天赋的6. the day after tomorrow 后天t

18、he day before yesteday 前天7. tooto 太以至不能 =so+形/副+that+否认句=not+已知道的形/副的反义词+enough to do8. tour the U.S. 在美国旅行 (tourist 名词：旅行者；游客)9. go to sp by train 坐火车去= take train to sp = go to sp on the train10. travel to sp 到某地去旅行11. have tennis training 进行网球训练12. try to do sth 设法去努力干 try doing sth 试着用某一方法去干某事 t

19、ry ones best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力干13. turn on/off/up/down 打开/关上/放大/关小 U1. go to university 去上大学2 .notuntil 直到才；不到不eg:He isnt going to leave until his friend comes back 直到他的朋友回来，他才打算离开。 W1. the way to sp 去哪里的路the way to do sth 干的方法2. the whole year = all the year 一全年3. work on 从事；忙于4. worry about 为而紧张;

20、焦急=be worried about Y1. have a yard sale 进行庭院旧货出售2. Im not sure yet. 至今我还不拟定补充：修饰形容词.副词.原级的词有：(1)very (2)quite 十分（3）pretty 相称 （4）really (5)as+形容词原级+as 和同样 ; not so(as)+形容词原级+as 不如形/副比较级前有用 :much,a little,even,still,a bit,far等修饰赞同Unit 1 Will people have robots? 1. in the future 在将来 2. live to (be) ye

21、ars old 活到岁 3. in 100 years 一百年后 4. free time 空闲时间 5. talk about 谈论，谈及，谈到 6. high school 高中 7. computer programmer 电脑程序员 8. space station 太空站 9. fall in love with 爱上 10. go skating 去滑冰 11. be able to 能，会 12. on vacation 度假 13. the World Cup 世界杯 14. keep a pet pig 饲养一头宠物猪 15. job interview 工作面试 16. f

22、ly to 飞往 17. come true 实现，成为现实 18. see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事 19. ones own 某人自己的 20. science fiction movies 科幻影片 21. help (sb.) with sth. 帮助（某人）做某事 22. hundreds of 数百，成百上千的 23. the same as 和相同 24. wake up 醒来；唤醒 25. talk to/with 和交谈 26. try to do sth. 试图做某事，尽力做某事 27. get bored 变得厌倦 28. over and over (a

23、gain) 一次又一次，再三地 Unit 2 What should I do? 1. keep out 不准进，阻止进入 2. argue with sb. 和争吵 argue about sth. 为争吵 3. out of style 过时的，不时髦的 in style 流行的，时髦的 4. call sb up=ring sb.up=call/ring/phone sb. 给.打电话 5. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.给某人某物 (bring, lend, pass, sell, send, show, take, write, read等与give

24、同样) 6. a ticket to a ball game 一张球赛的门票 (与ticket类似的名词有：answer, key, visit, trip, journey, entrance, exit等) 7. on the phone 在电话中，用电话 8. pay for 付的款 9. a part-time job 一份兼职工作 10. borrow from 从借( 进) 11. lendto 把借（出去）给 12. ask sb. for sth. 向要 13. bake sale 面包或糕饼售买活动 14. Teen Talk 青少年论坛 15. buy sb. sth. =

25、 buy sth for sb买给 (类似的动词尚有：build, book, cook, get, keep, make, order,find等) 16. the sameas 和同样的 17. tell sb (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 18. want sb. to do sth.= would like sb. to do sth.想某人做某事 19. find out 发现；查明；核算 20. do sth. wrong 做错某事 21. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 22. be angry with 生的气 23. f

26、ail the test 考试不及格 24. get on well/badly with 和相处得好（差） 25. have a fight with sb.=fight with sb 与某人打架 26. fit in/into 抽空去做某事 27. notuntil 直到才 28. as as possible 尽也许 29. complain about 抱怨，抱怨 30. take part in = join in 参与（某种活动/集会） 31. all kinds of 各种各样的 32. comparewith 拿和比较 33. on the one hand 一方面 34.

27、on the other hand另一方面 35. by oneself = on ones own 某人自己，独自地 Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived? 1. in front of 在（范围之外）的前面 in the front of 在（范围之内）的前面 2. barber shop 理发店 3. get out of 到外，离开 4. walk down/along 沿走 5. call the police 报警 6. take off (飞机)起飞；脱（衣帽） 7. an unusual experience 一次不寻常

28、的经历 8. the Museum of Flight 航空博物馆 9. take photos 照相 10. a police officer 警官 11. run away跑开，逃跑 12. walk around 四处走走 13. think about 考虑，思考，回想 14. Beijing Iternational Airport 北京国际机场 15. at the doctors 在医务室，在诊所 16. in (the) hospital 在医院，在住院 17. in history在历史上 18. the city of 城，市 19. hear about/of 听说，得知

29、 20. ask sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人（不要）做某事 21. in silence沉默不语 22. take place发生 23. the World Trade Center 世贸中心（美国） 24. in space 在太空 25. a national hero 民族英雄 26. all over the world = around the world 全世界 Unit 4 He said I was hard-working 1. soap opera 泡沫剧，电视（连续）剧 2. on Friday night 在星期五晚上 3. be mad at

30、生的气 4. have a surprise party 举行一个惊喜晚会 5. not anmore 不再，再也不 not any more no more not any longer no longer 6. Young Lives 年轻的生命 7. direct speech 直接引语 reported speech 间接引语 8. first of all 一方面 9. do a homework project 设计作业计划 10. pass on 传递 11. work on 从事，设计，演算，操作 12. be supposed to do sth.被盼望（规定）做，应当做 1

31、3. be good at 擅长 14. do well in 在方面表现得好 15. report card 成绩单 16. have a (bad) cold 患（重）感冒 17. in good health 身体健康 18. end-of-year exams = final exams 期末考试 19. have a big fight 大吵了一架 20. in/at school 在学校，上学 21. forget to do sth. 忘掉要做某事 forget doing sth. 忘掉做了某事 22. get over克服，恢复，原谅 23. a poor mountain

32、village 一个贫穷的山村 24. sound like 听起来像 25. the Peking University 北京大学 26. the Ministry of Education 教育部 27. the Chinese Young Pioneers 中国少年先锋队 28. Chinas rural areas 中国的偏远地区 29. sea level 海平面 30. the thin air 稀薄的空气 31. agree with sb./sth. 批准, 与相符（一致） agree on/about sth. 批准，赞成 32. bothand和都 33. most of

33、大多数，大部分 34. open up 打开，展开，开发，揭露 35. a good start 一个良好的开端 36. care for照料，照顾，计较，关心 37. in danger 处在危险之中 Unit 5 If you go to the party，youll have a great time!1. have a great/good/nice/wonderful time 玩得快乐 =have fun = enjoy oneself 2. at the party 在晚会上 3. end of year party 年终晚会 4. take away拿走，取走 5. all

34、the time=always一直，始终，总是 6. ID card 身份证 7. the old peoples home 老年之家 8. make money 赚钱 9. round the world = all over the world 全世界，世界各地 10. go to college上大学 11. work hard 努力工作（学习） 12. a professional athlete 职业运动员 13. a dream job 抱负的职业 14. make a living谋生 15. play sports 进行体育运动 = get/do exercise 16. ge

35、t injured 受伤 17. in fact事实上，事实上 18. mobile phone 移动电话 19. too much 太多 20. laugh at嘲笑，因而发笑 Review of Units 1-51. watch out = be careful = look out = take care 小心，当心，注意 2. turn down (音量)放小，（光线）调暗 turn up (音量)放大，（光线）调亮 turn on 打开（开关、按钮） turn off 关（开关、按钮） 3. would like to do sth. 想要做某事 = feel like doing

36、 sth. = want to do sth. 4. the dinning room 餐厅 5. make friends (with) (和)交朋友 6. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人在做某事 see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事 7. make predictions 做预测 8. hope to do sth. 希望做某事 = wish to do sth. 9. in order to 为了 Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells? 1. how long 多长，多久 2. a skating ma

37、rathon 滑冰马拉松 3. a pair of 一双，一副,一把，一条 4. raise money （for charity） （为慈善机构）募捐，筹钱 5. the whole five hours 整整五个小时 6. three and a half years 三年半 = three years and a half 7. thanks for 因而表达感谢 8. run out of 用完，用尽 9. by the way 顺便说一下，顺便问一下 10. in Russian style 以俄罗斯的风格 11. fly kites 放风筝 12. a talent show 才艺

38、表演 13. finish doing sth. 结束做某事 14. be interested in 对感爱好 15. Chinese dynasty 中国的王朝 16. famous characters 著名人物 17. think of 考虑，想起 18. in Russian style 俄罗斯的风格 19. tell sb. about sth. 把的情况告诉某人 20. enjoy doing sth. 爱慕做某事 21. the Olympic Games 奥运会 = the Olympics 22. far away 在远处 Unit 7 Would you mind tur

39、ning down the music ?1. turn down (音量)放小，（光线）调暗 turn up (音量)放大，（光线）调亮 turn on 打开（开关、按钮） turn off 关（开关、按钮） 2. not at all 一点也不 3. right away = in a minute 立刻，立即 4. do/wash the dishes 洗碗 5. put on 穿上（动作） 6. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 7. make posters 制作海报 8. have a long telephone conversation 煲电话粥 9. wa

40、it in line 排队 10. cut in line 插队 11. follow sb. around 跟在某人周边 12. get mad = get annoy = get angry 气愤，感到恼火 13. try (not) to do sth. 尽力（不去）做某事 14. seem like 看上去像 15. even if/though 尽管、即使 16. take care = be careful 小心 17. in public places 在公众场合 18. in public 公开地，当众地 19. break the rule 不遵守规则 20. put out

41、 熄灭 21. pick up 捡起、捡起 Unit 8 Why dont you get her a scarf?1. photo album 相册 2. leave school 毕业离校 3. take care of = look after 照顾，照看 4. too to 太而不能 5. these days 目前，现在 6. a pot-bellied pig 大肚猪 7. not at all 主线不,一点也不 8. fall asleep 入睡 9. give away 分发，赠送 10. pay for 付的款 11. rather than 而不是 12. in different ways 以不同的方式 13. as as 与同样 14. native speakers 说本族语的人 15. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 16. make progress 取得进步 17. the Olympic Committee 奥委会 18. have fun with sth. 做某事有乐趣 = have fun do