2015年成人高考-高起点英语真题及答案~1.doc

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1、|第 1卷(选择题，共 125分)I. Phonetics ( 5 points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by black

2、ening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。A. measureB. deadlineC. heatD. Feather【答案】C2. 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。A. laughterB. enoughC. coughD. Ghost【答案】D3. 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。A. rob|B. climbC. disturbD. Absorb【答案】B4. 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。A. uncleB. productC. ruralD. ugly【答案】C

3、5. 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。A. slowB. showerC. flowwerD. how【答案】AII. Vocabulary and Structure ( 15 points)Directions : There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are fourchoices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresp

4、onding letter on the Answer Sheet.|6. Only in my thirties_ a purpose in life.A. did I findB. I did findC. I foundD. found【答案】A【考情点拨】考查倒装句和动词的时态。【应试指导】句意：直到到了 30多岁，我才找到了生活的目的。“only+介词短语”结构置于句首时，句子要用倒装结构。由 in my thirties可知，句子应为一般过去时，只有 A项符合题意，故选A。7. _his telephone number, she didn t know how to get in

5、 touch with him.A. Having forgottenB. To have forgottenC. ForgettingD. To forget【答案】A【考情点拨】考查非谓语动词。【应试指导】句意：已经忘记了他的电话号码，她不知道怎么去联系他。forget 与其逻辑主语 she之间为主动关系，且 forget这一动作发生在主句动作发生之前，应用完成时态，A 项符合题意，故|选 A。8. These are the pictures of the hotel_ we held our annual meetings.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. When【

6、答案】A【考情点拨】考查定语从句。【应试指导】句意：这些是我们举办年会的那个宾馆的照片。where引导定语从句修饰先行词 hotel，且在从句中作状语，符合题意，故选 A。9. I wonder if there is _ university in your hometown.A. theB. /C. aD. An【答案】C【考情点拨】考查冠词的用法。【应试指导】句意：我想知道你的家乡有大学吗?此处 university为可数名词，且为第一次提到，所以应用不定冠词，又因为|university的发音以辅音开头，应选用 a，故选 C。10. It is _ that text messagin

7、g while driving is dangerous.A. significantB. obviousC. necessaryD. Sufficient【答案】B11. My secretary usually opens my post_its marked “private“.A. forB. asC. unlessD. If【答案】C【考情点拨】考查连词词义辨析。【应试指导】句意：我的秘书通常会打开我的邮件，除非邮件标有“私人信件”字样。for 为了，表示目的;as 因为，表示原因;unless除非，表示否定条件;if 如果，表示假设。C 项符合题意，故选 C。12. My aunt

8、s business has been doing poorly,but shes hoping that her_will change.|A. emotionB. luckC. dutyD. Fame【答案】B【考情点拨】考查名词词义辨析。【应试指导】句意：我阿姨的生意一直不好，但她正期望着时来运转。emotion 感情;luck 命运，运气;duty 职责;fame 名声。13. Who should be responsible_the accident?A. atB. ofC. withD. For【答案】D【考情点拨】考查固定搭配。【应试指导】句意：谁应该为这起事故负责?beres

9、ponsible for意为“对负责”，符合题意。14. The old man, together with his neighbors,_the performance when it began to rain.A. have enjoyedB. has enjoyedC. was enjoying|D. were enjoying【答案】C【考情点拨】考查主谓一致和动词的时态。【应试指导】句意：开始下雨时，那个老人和他的邻居正在欣赏表演。当主语后跟有介词短语 together with时，谓语动词的数与介词短语前的主语一致。此处谓语动词的数应与 the old man一致，应为单数，且

10、此处表示过去正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，故选 C。15. My teacher recommended that I_as careful as possible when I took an exam.A. will beB. beC. amD. Were【答案】B【考情点拨】考查虚拟语气。【应试指导】句意：我的老师建议我考试时应尽可能仔细。recommend后的宾语从句应使用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should+动词原形”的形式，should 可以省略。16. Several novels by Mo Yan_ into English so far.A. had been transl

11、atedB. were translated|C. are translatedD. have been translated【答案】D【考情点拨】考查动词的时态和语态。【应试指导】句意：到目前为止，莫言的几本小说已经被翻译成英文。由 SO far可知，句子的谓语动词应用现在完成时态，且主语several novels与谓语动词为被动关系，故应用现在完成时态的被动语态形式，故选 D。17. The pianist didn t_until the last minute before the concert.A. turn upB. turn outC. turn offD. turn on【

12、答案】A【考情点拨】考查短语词义辨析。【应试指导】句意：这个钢琴家直到音乐会开始前最后一分钟才出现。turn up出现;turn out关掉;turn off关掉。完成;turn on打开。18.-Im sorry about the misunderstanding.-You_apologize ; it wash t your fault.A. needn t|B. wouldn tC. couldn tD. mustn t【答案】A【考情点拨】考查情态动词。【应试指导】句意：关于这次误会我感到很抱歉。你没必要道歉，这不是你的错。neednt 不必，没必要;wouldnt 将不;could

13、nt不能;mustnt 禁止，不能.19. Let s go to the airport a little earlier_we can choose better seats.A. now thatB. for thatC. by thatD. so that【答案】D【考情点拨】考查短语词义辨析。【应试指导】句意：我们早点去机场吧，这样我们就可以选择更好的座位。SO that 意为“以便，为了”，符合题意。20. Jason made sharp comments on Mary s idea, but he didn t mean_her.A. to be hurtB. to hurt

14、|C. hurtD. Hurting【答案】B【考情点拨】考查固定搭配。【应试指导】句意：杰森对玛丽的观点给出了犀利的评价，但他并不是有意要伤害她。mean to dosth.意为“有意做某事”，符合题意。mean doingsth.表示“意味着”。III. Cloze ( 30 points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, Cand D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answe

15、r by blackeningthe corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Where do cars get their energy from? For most cars,the answer is petrol. 21_some cars useelectricity. These cars have 22_motors that get their power from large batteries. In 23_, thereare even cars that have 24_an electric motor and a petrol motor. These types of cars are 25_hybrid ( 混合 ) cars.Most people tend to think of electric cars as a new 26_,but they have been around for a longtime. In the 27_19th and early 20th centuries electric cars were common because the technology for petrol engines was