2022年高考英语完形填空高频词汇_共页.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 本文档可编辑修改,感谢大家下载高考英语完形填空高频词汇动词类1、看look 看的 动作； see 看的 结果; watch 观看； observe 为了争论 进行的 观看; Notice 留意； catch sight of 观察；stare 奇怪地看；见；glimpse 瞥见；see a film watch TV 2、说glare 瞪着看； Glance 瞅telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth 告知的内容； talk with sb about sth 强调说话 者之 间的沟通； Say sth 诉说 的内容； spea

2、k in English 说的语言；whisper sth to sb 耳语 Inform sb of sth ； 通知某人某事； reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事； Bargain 讨价仍价；chat 谈天； repeat 重复 explain 说明warn 警告 remind 提示 Discuss 争论 debate 辩论 figure 指出 declare 宣布claim 自称 mention 提起admit 承认 deny 否绝 describe 描述 announce 公布 introduce 介绍 complain 埋怨

3、3、叫cry 哭叫call 叫shout 大喊scream 尖叫moan 呻吟sigh 叹气quarrel 大吵4、问 ask 询问 interview 采访 express 表达 question 审问5、答 answer 回答 respond 回应用其他方式回 应 reply 回复6 、听 listen to 听的 动作 hear 听的 结果 pick up 收听 overhear 无意听到7、写 dictate 听写 write sth 写 describe 描写 drop a line 写信 draw 画take down/write down 写下, 登记8、拿 /放 take 拿走

4、 bring 拿来 hold 举着 carry 扛,挑（无方向性）fetch 拿来拿去 lift 举 Put 放 lay 铺/放置 pull 拉/push 推9、抓 take hold of 抓着 seize 紧抓 grasp 握住 scratch 抠本文档可编辑修改,感谢大家下载名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 本文档可编辑修改,感谢大家下载10、打hit 一次性的打 击beat 不间断的打 击strike 突然的 击打/突然想到blow 吹刮attack 攻击11、扔throw 扔drop 掉舍弃错过fall 倒

5、下无意掉下来wave 招手shake 摇12、送send 寄送deliver 递送give 给offer 主动赐予 see off 给某人送行13、摸/抱touch 摸 /fold 折叠/embrace 拥抱 / hug 抱/hold 握in one s arms 14、踢/碰 kick 踢/knock 敲/ tip 小扣15、行 walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳 slip 溜 come/go enter 进入move 搬迁 drive 开车 ride 骑 fly crawl 匍匐前 进16、坐sit down be seated seat oneself take a

6、 seat/ stand站, 高耸/ lean 斜靠17、睡/休息 lie /on ones back/ on one side/ on ones stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap 打盹 be asleep bend turn over 翻身 rest 18、笑 smile 微笑（不出声）laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing 19、哭cry shed tears 留泪weep 哽咽地哭sob 抽泣burst into tears /burst out crying 20、找/查find 找到

7、look for 正在找 过程find out 查明discover/explore 发觉 /探究hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of 查找 Search sb 搜身 search sp. for sth 为某物而搜 寻某地Check 检查 ,核 实 examine 考察 发觉问题 /体检 test 检测 ,检验 inspect 视察21、穿 put on 动作 wear 穿戴 have on 试穿 be dressed in 穿的状 态make-up 扮装 get changed 换衣服 be in red Take off 脱 r

8、emove 去除本文档可编辑修改,感谢大家下载名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 本文档可编辑修改,感谢大家下载22、吃/喝 eat/drink sip 吮吸 have a meal have supper toast taste treat sb to 请某人吃 help oneself to 任凭吃23、得 get obtain acquire 获得学问和技能 gain possess 24、失 lose 丢了 be lost /be missing 人错过 失踪,不 见 gone 不见（物）great loss

9、die die off 相继死去 die away 逐步消逝25、有 have 有 own 是自己的 conquer 战胜 occupy 占有=possess 江苏省宿豫中学一高三同学整理排版、祝大家金榜 题名！26、无 nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone 27、增/减rise / go up /drop sell on sale 人主 动抬价raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease 28、买/卖buy purchase afford pay pay off pay

10、 for bargain bill /cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts live show 29、存在 /消逝come into being exist appear survive turn up disappear die die out pass away be out of sight 30、变化 develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without （ negative adj. ） turn + colour change /change into ref

11、orm 31、熟悉 的过程 feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realize understand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to 32、胜利 /失败make it succeed make progress come true realize ones dream win lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality 33、努力 try /manage make ef

12、forts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do 34、庆贺congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝 get together 聚会35、赞扬/批判 praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame criticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of 36、喜/恶 like love be fond of be keen on be crazy

13、 about adore be 本文档可编辑修改,感谢大家下载名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 本文档可编辑修改,感谢大家下载into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off 37、判定 think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt 38、到达 arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit lea

14、ve leave for on one s way to upon one s arrival on doing sth 39、受伤 hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss 40、损坏 damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash 41、修复 repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself 42、支持 /反对 agree disagree accept receive be against elec

15、t vote for/ against refuse turn down 43、做饭 cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker 44、建议 advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服45、花费sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sth It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ p

16、ay+$ for sth. at one s expense 46、省/存钱 save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time 47、参与 take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against 48、控告 accuse sb. of charge sb. With 49、救治 help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat 过程 / cure 结果sb. Of sth Aid sb in doing sth / to do st

17、h help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth 50、佩服 admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of 51、躲避 ran away escape from flee hide 52、阻挡 /禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit 53、应付/处理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth sol

18、ve settle 本文档可编辑修改,感谢大家下载名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 本文档可编辑修改,感谢大家下载54、效仿 copy imitate learn from learn 54、爆发/发生 come about happen to take place break out burst out go off explosion 55、安装 /装备 fasten fix set equip be armed with 用什么武装 be equipped with 装备有56、追求 pursuit ran a

19、fter seek after chase catch up with赶上keep up with 跟上57、想/考虑 think of 考虑/+as 把什么看成 think about 想起 consider think over 认真考虑 be concerned 担忧 be considerate towards sb. 58、准备 plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do 59、好像 /好象 seem appear look like as if as though 60、开办/关闭 ope

20、n start set up close/close up 名词类end close down 1、假期 vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off 2、旅行 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking 3、职务 人员 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess A

21、ssistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher Conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard 4、餐 馆/定餐 /就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin 5、诊所/看病 /服药 clinic hospit

22、al take ones temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient 6、车站/机场 airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb. 7、身体部位 arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist 8、意志 will courage patience determination faith effort confi

23、dence ambition energy 9、才能 /品质talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned 本文档可编辑修改,感谢大家下载名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 本文档可编辑修改,感谢大家下载knowledgeable 10、优缺点 advantage disadvantage strength weakne

24、ss 11、目标 aim goal intention purpose belief faith 12、方式 means method way manner approach 13、身体素 质strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight 14、图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图15、文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel

25、/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志 diary 日记 Files form make a list of 16、课堂 class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks 17、学校活 动match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony

26、 18、建议/观点 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation 19、气候 /天气climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth 20、交通 by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike give sb. a lift/ride 21、习惯 habit custom get used to regular 有规律的（形容 词）prac

27、tice 惯例（名 词）22、感觉 sight hearing touch smell sense 23、情感 feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow 24、财宝 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off 25、运动竞赛 on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match sports player Coach judge jogging weightli

28、fting play volleyball/soccer/ 26、衣服clothes, cloth, clothing clothes 统指各种衣服 ,谓语动词 永久是复本文档可编辑修改,感谢大家下载名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 本文档可编辑修改,感谢大家下载数,cloth 指布 ,为不行数名 词clothing 服装的 总称,指一件衣服用 a piece of,an article of 27、大事 incident, accident incident 形容 词类指小大事 , accident 指不幸的事故1

29、、人的各种感受 乐 happy delighted to one s joy pleased amused 悲 sad unhappy painful bitter 安静 calm quiet silent/still peaceful 烦 bother bored be fed up with 震动 surprised astonished shocked /amazed 怕 in fear be frightened /scared /afraid 扫兴 desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed 中意 be satisfied with /b

30、e content to do 愤怒 Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage 2、表程度的副 词类narrowly/Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite Accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by far Farther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus 易考的近 义词组Run/ manage grow/ plant le

31、ave/remain fit/ suit/ match Hit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performer Contain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ do Fall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ account Cause/ reason that s why/ thats because because/ since,as/ for Last/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divide Stand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/range Provide/supply/offer/ give/send 本文档可编辑修改,感谢大家下载名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 7 页