2022年高中英语作文分类讲解3.docx

《2022年高中英语作文分类讲解3.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年高中英语作文分类讲解3.docx（16页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载高中英语作文讲解 一、考点、热点回忆 1. 写作技巧：第一,要防止使用汉语式英语,尽量使用自己熟识的句型；其次,多用简洁句型,记事、写人一般都不需要复杂的句型；可适当多使用陈述句、一般疑问句、祈使句和感叹句；不用或少用非谓语或独立主格结构等较复杂的句型；第三,留意语法句法的敏捷运用；语态、时态要精确无误：主谓语要一样；第四,描写人物时,要生动详细,可以挑选使用以下词汇；第五, 上下文要连贯； 同学们应把写好的句子,依据故事情节、 故事发生的先后次序时间或空间 使用一些表示并列、递进等过渡词进行加工整理使文章连贯、自然、流畅；同

2、学们应留意下面过渡的用法一并列关系：and、as well、or,转折关系： but、yet、 however,时间关系： when、while 、after、before、th 即、正 er that,因果关系： so、therefore；目的： in order to 、列举： for example、 such as,总结性： in general、 in all 、in a word、 generally speaking 防止病句；2. 留意事项：（1）在整篇文章中 ,防止只是用一、两个句式；要敏捷运用各种句式；如倒装句、强调句、省略句、主从复合句、对比句、分词短语、介词短语等；（2

3、）.使用不同长度的句子,通过分句和合句,增强句子的连贯性和表现力；,或用分词等；（3）.转变句子的开头方式,不要一味以主、谓、宾、状的次序；可以把状语至于句首（4）.学会使用过渡词；递进 furthermore, moreover, besides, in addition, then, etc. 转折 however, but, nevertheless, afte rwards,etc. 总结 finally, at last, in brief ,to conclude,etc. 强调 really, indeed, ce rtainly, surely, above all,etc.

4、对比 in the same way, just as, on the otherhand,etc. （5）. 防止重复使用同一单词或词组；（6）. 确定文章用第几人称写 , 基本时态是什么；3. 检查错误 ：1看字数是否达到要求,看有无遗漏要点；2看文体格式是否正确规范；3看有无语法或用词上的错误；4看单词拼写、字母大小写是否有错标点符号是否有无遗漏或用错等等；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载5留意时态、语态、人称是否上下文一样；4. 常用短语：给观点分组争论类开头模版 Recently, w

5、e had a heated discussion on . 论述观点 when it comes to this hot topic , students views vary from people to people , some people think that , nevertheless , just as the saying goes every coin has two sides , so others have the opposite opinion , they consider that 结尾 as far as I concerned, I think that

6、 一些 出色亮点连接词 in addition , whats more , furthermore moreover（另外）last but not least important ,most important （最重要的是）worst of all （最糟糕的是）, to make matters wores（更糟的是）as far as I concerned, personally（我个人看来）however , nevertheless（然而）二、典型例题1. 英语书信的常见写作模板：开头部分：How nice to hear from you again. Let me tell

7、 you something about the activity. I m glad to have received your letter of Apr. 9th.I m pleased to hear that youre coming to China for a visit.I m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America.结尾部分：With best wishes. 名师归纳总结 I m looking forward to your reply. 第 2 页,共 10 页- - - - - - -精

8、选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - I 精品资料欢迎下载d appreciate it if you could reply earlier.例文 ：假设你是李华；你的外国笔友Jane 准备于七月来中国,特来信明白中国的社交习俗；请你用英语回一封信,从以下几个方面做详细介绍；1.见面时的问候方式；2.对赞扬的回答方式；3.接受礼物时的回应方式；4.餐晏礼节；留意：1.词数 100 左右,信的开头和终止语已为你写好（不计入总词数）；2.可依据内容要点适当增加细节,使行文连贯；Dear Jane, Glad to hear from you and youre welcome to C

9、hinaI hope whats mentioned above might be helpful and wish you a good journey. Yours Sincerely, Li Hua Dear Jane, Glad to hear from you and you re welcome to China in July. The following are some Chinese customs. Firstly, we greet each other by saying “Hello ” or asking such questions as “Where are

10、you going. ” or “ Are you busy. ” to express our care. Secondly, when praised, we reply with “Oh, no. ” or “I m over-praised”to show good manners. Next, when receiving a gift, we usually say “ It s unnecessary” besides “Thanks” to show politeness and then put it away. Finally, at dinner parties, we

11、talk loudly and touch glasses when drinking to someone s health or success to show that we re warm. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载Anyhow, different cultures, different customs. If you “ Do as the Romans do when in Rome” , you ll enjoy more of your stay here. I hop

12、e what s mentioned above might be helpful and wish you a good journey. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 2.谈论文模板（1） .正反观点式谈论文模板导入：第 1 段： Recently we ve had a discussion about whe ther we should. （导入话题）Our opinions are divided on this topic. （观点有分歧）正文：第 2 段： Most of the students are in favour of it. （正方观点）Here

13、 are the reasons. First. Second. Finally.列出 23 个赞成的理由 第 3 段： However, the others are strongly against it. （反方观点）Their reasons are as follows. In the first place. Whats more. In addition. 列出 23 个反对的理由 结论：第 4 段： Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more ha

14、rm than good, so I support it. （个人观点）例文 最近,你校同学正在参与某英文报组织的一场争论；争论的主题是：公园要不要收门票 .请你根 据下表所供应的信息,给报社写一封信,客观地介绍争论情形；60的同学认为 1不应当收门票 2.公园是公众休闲的地方 3.如收门票,需建大门、围墙,会影响城市形象40的同学认为 1应收门票,但票价不要太高2支付园林工人工资 3购新花木留意： 1信的开头已为你写好；2词数： 100 左右； 3参考词汇：门票-entrance fee Dear Editor I m writing to tell you about the discu

15、ssion we have had about whether an entrance fee should be charged for parks名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载Dear editor, I m writing to tell you about the discussion we have had about whether an entrance fee should be charged for parks. Sixty percent of my schoolmate

16、s are for the idea that an entrance fee should not be forced on the pu blic. They believe parks are the place where the public enjoy themselves at their leisure. They think that a gat e and wails are to be built if an entrance fee is to be charged. The city will not look so beautiful as it should h

17、ave. Forty percent of my schoolmates are for the idea that an entrance fee is OK, but it shouldn t be out of co ntrol. Entrance fee can be used to pay the gardeners and buy new types of flowers and trees. For myself, I d like to say that if we all work hard to build our city into a flower garden, wh

18、o cares about the entrance fee f or parks. Yours truly, Li Hua 2 . 观点论述类谈论文模板：导入：第 1 段：提出一种现象或某个打算作为谈论的话题As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. （亮明自己的观点是赞成仍是反对）The reasons for this may be listed as follows. （过渡句,承上启下）名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载正

19、文：第 2 段： First of all. Secondly. Besides. 列出 23 个赞成或反对的理由 结论：第 3 段： In conclusion, I believe that. （照料第 1 段,构成 总 分总结构）（ 3）. “ A或者 B” 类谈论文模板：导入：第 1 段：Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A 正文：becaus

20、e I think A has more advantages. 第 2 段： There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that . Another reason is that. 赞 同 A 的缘由 第 3 段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent. 列出 12 个 B 的优势 结论：第 4 段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has b

21、een discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that . 得出结论 3. 图表作文写作模板：The chart gives us an overall picture of the 图表主题 . The first thing we notice is that 图表最大特点. This means that as 进一步说明 . We can see from the statistics given that 图表细节一. After 动词 -ing 细节一中的第一个变化,the 动词 -ed+幅度 +时间 紧跟着的变化

22、. The figures also tell us that 图表细节二. In the column, we can see that accounts for 进一步描述 . Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that 结论 . The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that 给出缘由 . / It is high time that we 发出倡议 . 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - -

23、 - - - 4、图画类写作模板: 精品资料欢迎下载1.开头Look at this picture./The picture shows that./From this picture, we can see./As is shown in the picture./As is seen in the picture. 2.连接句As we all know, ./As is known to all,./It is well known that./In my opinion,./As far as I am concerned,./This sight reminds me of som

24、ething in my daily life. 3.结尾句In conclusion./In brief./On the whole./In short./In a word./Generally speaking./As has been stated. 例文 ：你校同学会预备办一期英语墙报,主题为：爱护环境从我做起；请你依据下图所示写一篇英语 短文；留意：1. 词数 100 左右,开头语已为你写好；2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；What can I do for our environment. Everyone can do something for our environme

25、nt. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载What can I do for our environment. Everyone can do something for our environment. For me, I should try to save electricity in my daily life. For example, if I am the last person leave the classroom in the evening, I will always re

26、member to turn off the lights. In order to protect our forests, I will use paper wisely. I should try to use both sides of paper whenever it is possible. I will not use things like paper cups and disposable chopsticks because they are made of wood. I believe that doing all these small things will im

27、prove our environment and help make our world a better place to live in. 三、课后练习1. 假设你是刘英；最近你就流行节目“ 超级女生”Super Grls 或“ 欢乐男生”Happy Boys收集了同学们的不同看法；请依据下表内容给征稿的某英语报刊编辑写封信,并谈谈你自己的观点；一些同学的看法 另一些同学的看法 有助于发觉自己的优缺点 易误导年轻人能挑战自我并丰富生活经受 会带来一些问题,如学习受到影响留意： 1词数 100 个左右,信的开头和落款已为你写好 不计人总词数 ；2可依据内容要点适当增加细节,使行文连贯；3参

28、考词汇：误导 mislead 挑战 challenge Dear Editor, 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载Yours, Liu Ying Dear Editor, Recently, Ive collected some different opinions from my classmates about the program Super Girls or Happy Boys. Some of them argue that it offers a good chance for

29、young people to discover their own strong points as well as weaknesses. Meanwhile, it can get them ready for any challenges and enrich their life experiences. However, stme of my classmates dont think so. They feel that it could mislead those youngsters. Especially to the school girls and boys, it m

30、ay cause some troubles. For example, it may affect their study badly. In my opinion, every coin has two sides. So long as we have a correct attitude and good self-control, its still OK to join in it. Yours, Liu Ying 假如你是某中学同学李华；最近,你班同学正在参与活动题目为：父母的收入有没有必要让孩子知道？21 世纪报“ 大家谈” 栏目的一个争论；本次请依据下表所供应的情形给报社写一

31、封信,客观地介绍争论情形；70%的同学认为 30%的同学认为父母的收入应当让孩子知道 知道后, 知其来之不易, 能够更加努力学习父母的收入没有必要让孩子知道 假如知道父母收入好,会助长乱花钱风气知道后,可以懂得家长的艰辛,学会节约,知道父母的收入后,会以为能靠父母, 不用为大人分忧努力,影响学习动力（1）信的开头和结尾已经为你写好,不计入总词数；（2）词数： 100 左右名师归纳总结 （3）参考词汇：收入income. 第 9 页,共 10 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载Dear Editor, I m writing to t

32、ell you about the discussion we recently had about whether we should know our parentsincome. We have different opinions on this matter. Most of us （about 70%）think we should know our parents income since it will help us understand how hard our parents have to work , no matter how much they earn. The

33、n we will study harder and will not waste money any more. We may also learn to share our parentstrouble. About 30% of my classmates think it unnecessary to let the children know how much their parents earn, If they know their parents have enough money to support the family , they will not study hard since they needn t worry about the future. It is said, especially when their parents have a relatively high income ,the children will easily form a wasteful habit. Yours truly, Li Hua 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 10 页