2022年高中英语写作和单选特别用法汇总.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 【要点点拨】读书破万卷下笔如有神高中英语习惯用法汇总1.2.It s the first time that从句中用现在完成时 It was for the first time that强调句,对状语for the first time 进行强调 It s high time that从句中用过去时或should do It s the same with sb. / So it is with sb. 表示某人也如此 （用于前句中既有确定又有否定或两个不同类的谓语动词）3. be about to do / be doing when .

2、刚要做 /正在做 就在那时 .4 A is twice / three times as +原级 +as B A is twice / three times the n. of B. A is twice / three times +比较级 +than B 5. 6. It s a waste of time / money doing / to doIt s no use / good doing It s possible / probable / un likely that .It makes great / no sense to do做某事很有 /没意义There s no u

3、se / good doing .There s no sense / point in doing There is no need for sth. / to do .There is no possibility that（同位语从句）7.The+ 比较级 ., the+比较级 越 ., 越 . 留意：前半句为从句,用一般现在时代替将来时；8. It seems / appears to sb. that sb在某人看来某人 . .= Sb. seems / appears to be / to do / to be doing / to have doneIt seems / look

4、s as if好象 /好像 .9.It so happened that sb. 某人碰巧 .= Sb. happened to be / to do / to be doing / to have done10.It is said / thought / believed / hoped / supposed .that sb =Sb. is said to be / to do / to be doing / to have done留意：这种句型里如带动词hope 就不能变成简洁句,由于无 hope sb. to do结构 12 .such .that . 如此 . 以致于（引导结果状

5、语从句） .such .as 像 .的这种 as为关系代词,引导定语从句,在从句里充当主、宾、表 13. Do you mind if I do sth. / Would you mind if I did sth. 14. The chance is that ./ The Chances are that 很可能 . .15.Check / Make sure / See to it / See that . 从句中常用一般现在时 确信 /务必 .16. depend on it that . 取决于see to it that 负责 /设法做到 .留意：除了 except / but /

6、 in 等介词可以直接接 that 从句,其它介词后必需用 it 做形式宾语；17It is / was +介词短语 / 从句 / 名词 /代词等 +that How / When / Where / Why is / was it that 留意：此句型为强调句,当被强调的为表示人的词时,仍可用 .who 连接；强调主语时,从句后的谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一样；留意与定语从句的区分）18 .How is it that .（这几个句型都表示“ 怎么会 . ”怎么发生的？ ”）How come+从句？19. How does / did sth. come about. How did it

7、 come about that .如:How come you are late again. There seems / appears / happens to be / must be / cant be / is are, was, were said to be / is are, was, were thought to be .表示 “ .好像有 /碰巧有 /肯定有 /不行能有 / 据说有 /认为有 . ”介词（如 of ）there being want / wish / expect there to be 要/期望 /期望有 .名师归纳总结 adj. / adv. eno

8、ugh for there to be足够 . 会有 . 第 1 页,共 4 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书破万卷 下笔如有神留意：there being / there to be 为 there be 的非谓语形式； It is said / thought that there is / are =There is / was / are / were said thought to be如： . I have never dream of there being such a good chance for me. It won t

9、be cold enough for there to be a frost ton ight. 20. 疑问词 +插入语 +陈述语序？Who do you think hell have attend the meeting.21. But for + n. / pron., sb. / sth. would not have done 要不是 ., 某人早就 表示虚拟语气 =If it had not been for ., ./ If there had not been ., .22. It wont be long before + 从句（从句中用一般现在时）不久 /很久就要 .It

10、 was not long before+ 从句（从句中用一般过去时）不久 /很久才 .23. Those who .从句及主句中谓语动词用复数形式 . Anyone who = Whoever .从句及主句中谓语动词用单数形式 24 . 主句（一般现在时或过去时） .when 从句 .might / should do 或 might / should have done 表示 ” 对比 ” ,意思为“ 本该 可而却 ” ,主句中为陈述语气 ,从句里为虚拟语气 ,如: Why are you here when you should be in school.你本该上学的怎么在这儿 . He

11、 stopped trying when he might have succeeded .本该已胜利了他却停止努力了 . 25. There is ./ Sb. have no doubt that 同位语从句 ,that 不行省略 There is / Sb. have some doubt whether 同位语从句不行用 if Sb. doubt if / whether .Sb. don t doubt that 26 . immediately / directly / instantly / the moment + 从句on / upon + n. / doing No soo

12、ner had sb. done than 过去时 Hardly had sb. done when .过去时 留意：这几个结构都表示“ 一 . 就” ；27. every time / each time / the last time / the first time / next time + 从句（名词性短语引导一个时间状语句）anywhere / everywhere + 从句（相当于 You can go anywhere you like. wherever 引导的地点状语从句）Next time you come, please bring your son along. 28

13、.If only / I wish +从句 用过去类时态 表示虚拟语气 , “ 要是 . 就好了 ” “ 但愿 就好了 . ”29 .Considering + n. 或 pron. 或 that 从句 / Seeing that . 考虑到 /鉴于 .Given + n. / pron 作状语 ,表示“ 在有 的情形下 ”“假如有 ”“假定 ” ,有时也表示 ” 考虑到 ”Seeing that he refused to help us, there is no reason why we should help him now. Given good health, I hope to

14、finish the work this year. ve done a good job.Given their inexperience / that they are inexperienced, they30.There was a time when . 曾经有那么一度 .31.other than 与 no, not, none 等否定词连用 ,表示确定意思 ,如: It was none other than Mr. Smith. 这正是 Smith 先生 . 32. Not until .did / do/ does / will sb. do It was / is not

15、until that sb / 做某事可不像某人33.Its un like sb. to do / to have done做某事很像某人34.It remains to be seen Wh- words .是否 . 仍有待于看 .不用 that, if 作连接词 名师归纳总结 35.It only remains for sb. to do剩下的只是要某人做某事. 第 2 页,共 4 页Weve got everything ready. It only remains for you to come to dinner. 36.One moment ., and now 刚才一会儿仍在

16、做 而现在却 .37.Not all / both / everyone表示部分否定38. Such is / are这些 就是 .谓语动词单复数由后面名词打算 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 39. I 读书破万卷下笔如有神用陈述语气或 should do d rather not do / have done我宁愿 .40. ItI d rather +从句（从句中用过去时或过去完成时）s important / necessary / strange / surprising41. I like / hate / appreciate it t

17、hat / when等从句it 表示后面从句的这种情形 I appreciate it if you will give me a hand. 42. By the time + 从句（一般现在时 /过去时）,主句（将来完成时 /过去完成时）43 ., as is often the case with sb. / as is usual with sb.as引导非限制性定语从句 44 in case / lest / for fear that 从句中用陈述语气或 should do 45.While 置于句首可表示 As long as 或 Although While there is

18、life there is hope. While I admit his good points, I can see his bad ones. 46. can not never too +adj. adv. / adj. adv. + enough 越 越好 ” “特别 ”too + adj. anxious / eager / willing / ready / glad 等+to do .表示确定意思I can t thank you enough. 我特别感谢你 . He was too glad to see his father.=He was very glad to se

19、e his father. 47. not / neve 等表示否定的词与比较级连用表示最高级,如：-Do you agree with his suggestion. - I can t agree more.48. What if . 要是 . 怎么办？What if he doesnt come tomorrow.49. more .than与其 . 不如 .He is more nervous than frightened. 50. It is / has been +一段时间 +since从句 从句中如为连续性动词,就实际表示的意思相反It is two years since h

20、e drank. 他不喝酒已两年了【各个击破】. 1.Mr. Smith didnt understand _ made his son so upset this morning.A. what was it B. why it was this C. how that was D. what it was that 2.-Did you have a good sleep last night. -Yes, never sleep _. A. badly B. better C. worse D. best 3. We are only _ glad to do anything we c

21、an _ her. A. too; to help B. very; help C too; help D. very; helping 4.-How come you are late for class again. -_. A. Because I missed the bus B. By bus and then on foot C. Please excuse me D. Its quite wrong5. _more than 3,000 languages in the world. A. There are thought to be B. There is thought t

22、o be C. They are thought to be D. It is thought to be 6.-George is a wise person. -But in my opinion, he is _ than wise. A. cleverer B. braver C. more brave D. less brave 7.-So can I ask you a few fairly straightforward questions about yourself. -No problem. I like _ when people are open and direct.

23、 A. that B. this C. it D. them 8.-_I move the picture over here. -I suppose itll look better.A. How if B. What about C. How about D. What if 9. China has produced _ this year as it did in 2002. A. as twice much steel B. twice steel as much C. twice as much steel D. as much steel twice 10.-_was it _

24、you discovered the secret of his. -Totally by chance. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 4 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A. How; when B. What; that 读书破万卷下笔如有神C. What; when D. How; that 11.-Who on earth could it be. -It was _ other than Clint Eastwood. A. none B. nothing C. not D. nobody 12._his age, he did it

25、quite well, so dont _ him any more.A Given; blame B. Considered; say C. To regard; scold D. Considering; speak 13.No sooner _ themselves in their seats in the theatre _ the curtain went up. A. they have settled; before B. had they settled; than C. have they settled; when D. they had settled; than 14

26、. -Did you meet with the famous space hero, Yang Liwei. -_I had come here earlier. A. If only B. If not C. But for D. For fear 15.The students expected _ more reviewing classes before the final exams. A. it would be B. there being C. it to be D. there to be 16.Students shouldn t be given so difficul

27、t a problem _ they can not work out.A. that B. which C. while D. as 17. It was twelve oclock at midnight _ they arrived at a lonely village.A. that B. before C. since D. when 18.- The exam wasn difficult, was it. - No, but I dont think _could pass it.A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody 19.

28、-I always take care when doing papers on the computer. -You meant it. One can not be _careful working on it. A. too B. very C. so D. quite 20.-Is Miss White working these days. -No. It is two months since she worked here. -Oh,_. A. where is she working now B. would you please show me the way C. which is her office D. is she ill DBAAA CCDCD AABAD DDCAA名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 4 页