2022年高考常用词汇词性转换.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 第一组：学习必备欢迎下载高中英语词汇词性转换1. ability n. 才能；才能 -able a.-unable a. disability n. disabled a. be able to do = be capable of doing 2. absence n. 缺席；不在- absent a. -present a. presence n. be absent from; be present at 3. absolute a. 确定的；完全的-absolutely adv. 4. abundant a. 丰富的；充裕的-abund

2、ance n. be abundant in 5. academic a. 学院的,理论的 n. 高校老师- academy n. 学院6. accept v. 接受 -acceptable a.可接受的- refuse opp. 拒绝7. access n. 通路,入门； （v.）接近；存取-accessible a. have access to（to 为介词）可以使用；可以接触8. accurate a. 正确的, 精确的- accuracy n. accurately adv.- opp.inaccurate 不精确9. achieve v. 取得,达到- achievement n.

3、 10. acquire v. 获得,学到- acquisition n. 11. act n. 法令,条例； （v.）表演；行动 -action n. active a. 主动的inactive a. actively adv. activity n. 活动-passive a. 被动的-actor n. actress n. 12. actual a. 实际的；现实的 13. adapt v. 使适应；改编actually adv. = as a matter of fact -adaptation n. 适应,顺应；改编,改编本-adaptable a. 有适应才能的 adapt one

4、self to 适应于 ; adapt for sth. from sth. 改编14. add v. 添加,增加 ;补充说 - -addition n. -additional a. additionally adv. add to 将 添加到 add to 增加,加强 add up 加起来 add up to 共计达in addition to 另外,除此之外15. addict n. 成瘾的人-addicted a. addition n. -addictive a. 使成瘾的； 上瘾的；易令人沉溺的 be addicted to （to 为介词）对 上瘾16. adjust v. 调整

5、,使适应-adjustment n. - adjustable a. 17. admire v. 敬佩,仰慕 18. admit v. 承认,准许 19. adopt v. 收养,采纳-admiration n. - admirable a. admitted, admitted - admission n. -adoption n. - adopted a. 20. advance v. 推动,促进；前进（n.）前进,提升 advanced a. 先进的 ;高等的21. advantage n. 有点；好处-disadvantage n. take advantage of 利用；欺诈,占

6、的廉价22. adventure n. 冒险,奇遇- adventurous a. 23. advertise v. 为 做广告 -advertisement n. 24. advise v. 建议,劝说 -adviser n. 顾问,忠告者- advice n. a piece of advice 25. affect v. 影响 - affection n. 影响,感情 = have an effect on 26. Africa n. 非洲- African a. n. 27. age n. 年纪 - aged a.老年的elderly a. 28. agree v. 同意 - agre

7、ement n. - disagree opp disagreement n. 29. agriculture n. 农业 agricultural a. 30. allow v. 准许,答应 -allowance n. 答应；紧贴,补助名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 13 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 31. amaze v. 诧异,震动学习必备欢迎下载- amazement n. -amazed a. amazing a. to ones amazement 32. ambition n. 理想,雄心 -ambitious a. 33. amu

8、se v. 使 欢乐- amusement n. amused a. - amusing a. to ones amusement34. analyze v. 分析 - analysis n. 35. anger n. 愤慨 - angry a. 36. announce v. 宣布 , 宣告 - announcement n. - announcer n. 37. annoy v. 使苦恼 annoyed a. - annoying a. - annoyance n. to ones annoyance38. annual a. 一年一次的,每年的（n.） 年刊- annually a. 3

9、9. anxious a. 担忧的,着急的- anxiety n. 40. apologize v. 赔礼- apology n. apologize to sb. for sth.; make an apology to sb. for sth. 因 事向某人赔礼41. appear v. 显现-appearance n.外貌,外观；显现,露面42. apply v. 申请 , 应用 - application n. 申请表- applied a. 应用的- applicant n. 申请人43. appoint v. 商定,任命 appointment n. -make an appoin

10、tment 约会44. appreciate v. 观赏,感谢- appreciation n. 45. approve v. 批准,同意- approval n. approve of 赞成opp. disapprove v. 不赞成 disapprove of46. argue v. 争论,辩论 argument n. 47. arrange v. 支配- arrangement n. 48. arrive v. 到达 arrival n. 49. Asia n. 亚洲-Asian a. n. 50. assess v. 评判,估价- assessment n. 51. assist v.

11、 帮忙,帮助 - assistance n. 帮忙,救济-assistant n. 助手,助理52. associate v. 联系,交往 - association n. - associated a. 53. assume v. 假定,实行- assumption n. 54. astonish v. 使诧异- astonished a. - astonishing a. astonishment n. 55. astronaut n. 宇航员- astronomy n. 天文学- astronomer 天文学家 56. athlete n. 运动员- athletic a. 运动员的；运

12、动的；体格健壮的；行动灵敏的57. attend （v.）参与,照管- attendance n.出席,参与- -attender n. 出席者；参与者58. attention n 留意,用心 - attentive a attentively ad v. 59. attract v. 吸引 attraction n. - attractive a. 60. aware a. 知道的,明白的- awareness n. be aware of 61. bacterium n. 细菌-pl. bacteria 62. bad a. 坏的 - badly adv. worse, worst -

13、good a. well a. adv. better, best 63. base n. 基地,依据地 v. 以 为基地- basic a. - basically 大体上64. basis n. 基础,要素- pl. bases 65. bath n. 洗澡,浴室 bathe v. bathroom n. - bathtub n. 澡盆66. bear v. 忍耐 bore, borne- bearable a. 可忍耐的- unbearable opp. 不行忍耐的67. beat v. 敲打,跳动,打赢 beat, beaten 68. beautiful a. 漂亮的 - beaut

14、y n. - beautify v. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 13 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 69. behave v. 行为,守法规学习必备欢迎下载- behavior n. 70. belief n 信条,信念 71. begin v. 开头,着手 其次组 ：-（pl.） beliefs- believe v. - believable a. -opp. unbelievable began, begun- beginning n. 72. bend v. 使弯曲（ bent, bent）be bent on doing 一心想,决

15、心要做73. benefit n.利益 , 好处 vt.有益于 , 有助于- beneficial adj. 有益的 , 受益的benefit from 从 中受益；be beneficial to 对 有益74. bitter adj. 苦的 , 痛楚的 , 怀恨的-unpleasant adj 不开心的；厌恶的75. boring adj. 无聊的,乏味的 修饰物 -bored adj. 无聊的 , 无趣的 , 烦人的（用于人）76. botany n.植物学-botanical adj. 植物学的77. brave adj.英勇的-bravery n. 英勇 -coward n.软弱的人

16、 , 胆小的人78. boycott n./vt. 联合抵制 , 排斥79. breath n. 呼吸 , 气息-breathe v.呼吸 , 发出 -breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的80. bring vt. 拿来 , 带来-brought 分去式 -brought （过去分词）81. bury vt. 掩埋 , 掩埋 , 隐匿 -buried 过去式或过去分词 be buried in sth 埋头做某事82. business n.商业 , 买卖 , 交易 , 生意 -businessman -businesswoman 83. calculate v.运算 , 考虑 , 方案

17、 , 准备 -calculation n.运算 , 考虑-calculator n.运算机 , 运算器84. calm adj.天气、海洋等 静的 , 安静的 , 冷静的 , 冷静的 calmness n.安静 , 冷静 , 冷静v. 使安静 , 使 冷静 , 平静85. care n.留意 , 照管 , vi. 关怀 , 顾虑 , 照管 , 宠爱 vt.在意-carefula. -careless a. 86. catch v.捕捉 , 赶上 车船等 , 发觉 , 感染（疾病） -caught, caught 87. caution n.当心 , 谨慎 , 警告 vt.警告-cautious

18、 adj. 当心的,谨慎的88. celebration n.庆祝 , 庆典-celebrate v.庆祝89. certain adj.确定的 , 某一个 -certainly adv. -certainty n. -uncertainty n. 无常 , 不确定90. challenge n.挑战 vt.向.挑战 -challenging adj. 具有挑战性的91. change n.转变 , 变化 , 找回的零钱 vt.转变 , 变革-changeable adj.可转变的92. character n. 人物,特点,性格,品质-characteristic n. 特性,特点93. c

19、hemical adj. 化学的 n.化学制品 , 化学药品 -chemist n. 化学家 , 药剂师 -chemistry n. 化学 94. choice n.挑选 , 选择 , 精选品 -choose v.挑选 , 选定 chose, chosen 95. cloth n.布, 织物 , 衣料 -clothes n. 衣服 , 总称 被褥 , 各种衣服 -clothing n. 总称 衣服 96. collect vt. 收集 -collection n. 保藏 , 征收 , 搜集品 , 捐款-collective adj. 集体的 n.集体 97. comfort n. 劝慰 , 舒

20、服 vt.劝慰 -comfortable adj. 舒服的 98. communicate v.沟通 , 沟通,传达 -communication n. 99. compete vi.竞赛 , 竞争-competition n. 竞争 , 竞赛-competitor n.竞争者-competitive adj. 竞争的；有竞争力的； （指人）好竞争的 100. conclude v.作出结论 vt.推断 -conclusion n. 结论 101. confident adj. 自信的 , 确信的 -confidence n. 信心 -confidently adv. 信任地 , 安心地 10

21、2. conduct n. 行为 , 操行 v. 组织 , 实施,治理 -conductor n. 乐队 指挥名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 13 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载第三组：1. crazy adj.疯狂的-craze n.狂热,疯狂；风行一时的东西；be crazy about 对 疯狂 /着迷；like crazy 拼命地；发疯似地2create vt.制造,产生（syn.）-produce creative adj - -creation n. 制造,创建-creativity n.制造力-creator n.制

22、造者；创作者-create jobs/opportunities/ a good image/ wealth 3. crime n. 罪犯 -criminal n.罪犯-commit a crime 犯罪4. cross vt.穿过 -crossing n.十字路口-crossroads n.交叉路口-at the crossroads 5. crowd n. 人群 vt. 拥挤 -crowded adj. 拥挤的-crowdedness n. 6.cruel adj. 残酷的,残酷的-be cruel to sb -cruelly adv.-cruelty n. 残酷7. culture n

23、.文化-cultural adj. -cultural difference shock 文化差异；文化冲击-multi-culture 多元文化8. cure n&v. 治疗；医好 -a cure for cancer - cure sb of ones disease/ones habit9. curious adj. 奇怪的；奇特的（about/to do sth）-curiosity n.奇怪心；求知欲satisfy one uriosity 满意奇怪心-out of curiosity 出于奇怪10. cycle vi 骑自行车；循环-recycle v.再循环,回收再用-cycli

24、st n.骑自行车的人11damage n&vt 毁坏,损害-do /cause damage to the earth 对.造成损害12 danger n.危急 dangerous adj. 危急的 endanger vt 使 濒临危急-endangered animals 濒危动物 be in danger/be at risk 处于危急中13. dead. adj. 死的 the dead/living -death n. 死亡-cause many deaths and injuries 造成许多伤亡deadly adj.致命的 die v. 死亡 dying adj. 垂死的,期望的

25、 be dying for sth./to do sth 14. decide n.打算 decisive adj. 打算性的 decision n. make a decision 15. declare vt.声明；断言- declaration n. declare war on Japan 像日本宣战16. decorate vt.装饰,修饰- decoration n. be decorated with 17. decline n&v. 下降 ,婉拒 I offered to give them a lift but they declined . 18. decrease/inc

26、rease n&v. 削减 /增加 - increase/decrease to/by 20% 19. defend vt. 防守,保卫-defense in defense of 为爱护某人 为 辩护20. deliberate adj. deliberately adv.有意地-on purpose 21. delight n 欢乐；乐事 delighted adj. be delighted with/by/at sb/sth take delight in 宠爱,以 为乐 delight sb 使某人兴奋 to ones delight 使某人兴奋的是22. deliver vt.投递

27、,接生,发表讲话 deliver parcels/ a baby/ a speech delivery n. 23.depend vi 依靠；依靠 depend on sb dependent adj. 依靠的 be dependent on sb independent adj.独立的 be independent from/of sb independence n.独立24. deep adj/adv. 深的 -deeply adj.深深的- depth n.深度 - deepen v.加深far/deep into the night 深夜be deeply moved/touched/

28、affected -Still water runs deep. 静水流深 /大智如愚25. describe vt.描述,描写 description n. give a description of sth 26. design vt.设计 n.图案,图样 designer 设计师 be designed to 设计的目的是,方案是27. desperate adj.不顾一切的； 失望的-be desperate for/to do sth 极期望 - desperation n.失望名师归纳总结 28 destroy vt.破坏,毁坏 - destroyed buildings 被毁的建

29、筑物destruction n. 第 4 页,共 13 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载cause destruction to sth 29. determine vt.打算,决心 be determined to do 决心做 determination n. 决心30. develop v. 进展,使发达,开发 冲洗（照片） development - with the development of developing world/developed world - develop an interest in sth -

30、develop a new product 31.devote vt.把 贡献于；devote oneself/ones life/ones energy/time to sth/doing sth devotion n.忠心,贡献精神 be devoted to sb 挚爱某人,对 全心全意32 differ vi. differ from sth in 在什么方面不同于 different adj. difference n. -tell the difference between A and B - make a difference to 有影响,转变 ;大有作为33. diffic

31、ult adj. difficulty n. 困难 with/without difficulty, have difficulty with sth./in doing sth 做某事有困难34. direct adj.直接的-（反） indirect speech 间接引语-direct v.指挥,指导,导演director n. 导演 -direction n.方向 in the direction of 朝 方向35. disable v.使 残 疾-disabled adj. 残 疾 的-help the disabled 帮 助 残 疾 人-disability n. -The t

32、raffic accident disabled him. 36.disappear vi. 消逝（反） - appear -disappearance n. 反 appearance 37.disagree with sb on/about/over sth -disagreement -be in disagreement with 38. disappoint vt.使 扫兴disappointment n. to ones disappointment 令某人扫兴的是make sb disappointed ；sb. be/feel disappointed with sb./at s

33、th. 某人对 感到扫兴39. discover vt.发觉 discovery n. make a discovery 40.discrimination n. 鄙视 discriminate vt. 鄙视,区分 discriminate A from B 把 区分开来discriminate against women 鄙视妇女41.discuss vt discussion n.争论in the distance 在远方42.distance n.距离distant adj.远的 , 遥远的keep sb at a distance 疏远某人,与某人保持距离43. distinguish

34、 v.辨别 distinguish A from B /distinguish between A and B 区分 /辨别 distinction n 差别；名声44distribute v. 分布,安排 distribution n. 安排 distribute sth to /among sb 把 分发 /安排给 45. disturb vt. 打搅；扰乱 Dont disturb the papers on my desk. -disturbed adj.心神不宁的,心烦意乱的-disturbing adj. 引起苦恼的；令人担心的 a disturbing piece of news

35、. 46.donate v.捐赠 donate sth to sb 将 捐给 donation n.He donated 10,000$ to the earthquake disaster area. a donation of 200$ 二百美元的捐款47. educate v.训练 educator 训练者 education n. -receive a good education 受到良好的训练48. effect n. 成效,作用 effective adj.有成效的 affect v. 影响have an effect on -take effect 起到作用 ,有成效-come

36、 into effect 生效；奏效49. elect v. election n.选举 He was elected president of the USA in 1986. 50. electricity n. 电 electric adj. 电的 electric wire 电线 electrical adj. 电气的electrical engineering 电气工程 electronic adj. 电子的 electronic equipment 51. embarrass v.使 尴尬embarrassed adj. be embarrassed about对 感到尴尬名师归纳

37、总结 -embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的,难为情的-embarrassment n. 第 5 页,共 13 页52. employ v. 雇佣employer n. 雇主,老板employee n. 雇工,雇员employment n. 雇用,使用,职业unemployment n. 失业- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 53. encourage v.勉励学习必备欢迎下载discourage vt. 使 泄气encourage sb to do sth 勉励某人做某事discourage sb from doing 劝阻某人不做某事 e

38、ncouragement n. 勉励 courage n.士气54. energy n.精力,能量 energetic adj.精力旺盛的 be full of energy=be energetic 55. enjoy vt. 观赏,宠爱；享受 之乐趣 enjoy equality freedom, peace enjoy doing enjoyable adj.开心的；好玩的 enjoyment n.享受 ;令人开心的事物Children like to share interests and enjoyments with their parents. 56 entertain v.款待

39、,款待；使有爱好；使欢乐 entertainment n. 消遣活动entertaining adj. 好玩的,使人开心的57. environment n.环境 environmental adj. environmental protection/conservation / preservation 环境爱护 environmentalist n.环境学家58. equal adj.公平的 vt. 等于 be equal to 等同；胜任 equally adv. treat sb equally equality n. the principle of equality before

40、the law 法律面前人人公平的原就59. equip vt. 供应设备；装备 equipment UC n. a piece of equipment be equipped with Our office is equipped with modern equipment. 60 . escape n/vi 逃跑；被忘掉 escape from being punished punishment a narrow escape 九死一生an escaped prison 一名逃跑的犯人61. Europe n.欧洲 European adj.欧洲的 n.欧洲人 a European 一名

41、欧洲人62 evident adj.明显的 evidence n.证据,迹象The police havent found out the convincing evidence.63. examexamination n. 考试 , 测验 -examine v. 检查 , 调查 , 考试With the approach of the college entrance examination, I study harder and harder. 64. excellent adj. 杰出的 , 极好的-excellence n. 优秀 , 杰出 , 优点 , 美德65. exhibit v

42、t. 展览 ; n.展品Visitors are requested not to touch exhibits in the museum. exhibition n. 展览,展览会There will be an exhibition on next week in the science museum. 65 exist vi.存在 existence n.生存,存在 come into existence 开头存在existing adj 现存的,现行的 existing laws 现行法律 Does life exist on other planets. 66. expect vt.预料,希望；认为 expect sb to do I m expecting your early reply.Dont expect too much from yo