2022年高考英语专题交际用语.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载3 年高考 2 年模拟 1 年原创精品系列专题 14 交际用语【考点定位】 2022 考纲解读和近几年考点分布【考点 pk】名师考点透析英语交际型试题主要考查考生对英语学问的懂得和应用才能,考查考生对中西方文化差异的把握情形及对英语的使用和驾驭才能；在高考英语试题中,交际用语的考查点相对集中；主要考查社会交往中的一些日常交际用语；考查的方式以应答为主,提问为辅； 以跨文化交际中差异明显的交际项目为重点考查对象；命题方式有以下几种；考点 1 习惯应答类3常见的希望和庆贺用语有：Good luck./Best wishes to

2、 you/Have a nice time /Wish you a pleasant journey /Congratulations./Merry Christmas./Happy birthday to you而应答用语有： Thank you /The same to you/You too4接受恳求和邀请的应答用语有：With pleasure /I d be happygladto /Yes ,help yourself/No problem /Good idea/Sounds good/Why not. 拒绝恳求和邀请的应答用语有：Sorry ,but /I d rather yo

3、u /Thank you ,but /No way./Forget it；5其他场景习惯应答用语考生也应留意；问候的应答用语有：How do you do/Fine ,thank you介绍的应答用语有： Very gladpleasedto see you接电话的习惯用语有：This is Li Ming speaking 道别的习惯用语有：Bye/So long /See you later服务人员的应答用语有：Yes,Sir /Yes ,Madame/Take your time考点 2 破交际定势类汉语和英语在交际文化方面有很多共同之处,但也存在诸多差异；这些差异往往是考查的重中之重；

4、 我们要力求用英语思维,防止母语交际定势的干扰,要依据英语的文化交际习惯来应答； 如：当中国人听到对方夸奖或赞扬自己时,习惯上要说些表示虚心的话；而英美人就不同,他们总是先接受对方的夸奖,再表示谢意；如：一 Youve given us a wonderful Chinese dinner,MrsWang王太太,您给我们供应了一顿极好的中式晚餐；名师归纳总结 I m glad you enjoyed it我很兴奋你们喜爱；第 1 页,共 25 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载典例： Thank you very much for

5、 the gifts you sent me. _. A. No thanks B. I m glad you like it C. Please d ont say so D. No, its not so good 这类题要求考生依据对话情形和所把握的正确语言结构来做出挑选；以习惯用法和变异句 如省略句 居多；如当说话人对刚刚提出的说法或看法持确定态度时,可以说：Yes, I thinksuppose,believeSO /Yes ,I mafraid SO 对刚刚提出的说法或看法持否定态度,就 说： No, I dont thinksuppose so /No , I dont beli

6、eve so /No , I believesupposenot/No ,I hope not/No ,I am afraid not“ Do you mind .” 常用于表示恳求对方答应；假如同意,就用“No,go ahead/No ,of course not /No,not at a11 ” 等来回答；假如不同意,可用“I m sorry I do” 来回答；考点 4 情形用语类【三年高考】 10 、11、12、13 高考试题及其解析2022 年高考情形交际1.-Im sorry I made a mistake. -Nobody is perfect. 2022全国大纲卷 C.Wha

7、tever you say D. Take it easy A. Take your time B. Youre right 【答案】 D 【解析】考查交际用语；依据后句“ 人无完人” 可知,前一个人犯错误了,应叫他 take it easy （放松）；2.-Would you mind answering some questions on shopping habits. 名师归纳总结 -_.（2022 福建）t make it 第 2 页,共 25 页A. Yes, with great pleasure. B. No, I am afraid I canC. Yes, it is wo

8、rth the time D. No, as long as it doesnt take long - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载【答案】 D 【解析】考查交际用语；Would you mind .的回答分两个部分来判定,A 项“ 介意；特别愿意” ,B 项“ 不介意；唯恐我做不到”,C项“ 介意；值得花时间”, D项“ 不介意；只要不会花很长时间”,可知只 D项回答不冲突,应选 D；3. TheT shirt I receivedisnot thesameasisshownonline. .But I promiseyouw

9、ell lookintoit right away.（2022 江苏）A. Whosays B. Howcome C. What for D. Whyworry 4.Thanks a lot for your book. I found it very interesting. _. I m glad you enjoyed it.（2022 江西）D. Very well. A. All the best B. It is nothing C. No thanks 5.What do you think of the house. _. Its everything weve been lo

10、oking for.（2022 辽宁）A. Perfect. B. Good idea. C. Not bad. D. so-so. 6. How far can you run without stopping. _. Ive never tried. （2022 山东）A. Don t mention it B. That s all right C. I have no idea D. Go ahead 【答案】 C 【解析】考查交际用语；依据后句“ 我从未尝试过”,可知“ 我不知道”；故答案选 C；7. This is a really lively party. Theres a g

11、reat atmosphere, isnt there. _ The hosts know how to host a party. （2022 山东）A. Dont worry B. Yes, indeed C. No, theres isn t D. It all depends 【答案】 B 名师归纳总结 【解析】 考查交际用语； 第一个人说： 这的确是一个喧闹的聚会；气氛很好, 对吧？后句说,第 3 页,共 25 页主持人知道如何主持一个聚会；据此可知回答第一个人时应当确定,应选 B（是的,的确）；8.I m tired. Im taking next week off. , hone

12、y. You do need a break.（2022 陕西）- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载 A. Not so sure B. Forget it C. Great idea D. No way 【答案】 C 【解析】考查交际用语；依据语境：我累了；我下周请假；亲爱的,你的确需要休息；可知此处回答应表示赞成,应选 C,Great idea（好想法）；9. Shall we go for a drink at one oclock this afternoon. - . Will two oclock be OK. （2022

13、 陕西） A. Sure, its up to you B. Sure, no problem C. Sorry, I cant make it D. Sorry, Im not available today 【答案】 C 【解析】考查交际用语；第一个人问：一点钟可以吗？其次个人问：两点可以吗？意思是他一点不行；故答案选 C；10. -I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow. -_. （2022 四川）Sounds great D. Take it easy A. I really en

14、vy you B. Glad to hear that C. 【答案】 A 【解析】 I really envy you. 我真的很仰慕你；B. Glad to hear that. 很兴奋听你这么说； C. Sounds great. 听起来不错； D. Take it easy. 别紧急,放轻松；从题目中我们可以看出,说话人此时处于一种很紧急的状态,因此答句应当是劝慰对方放松心情,应选 D；11.I m going to Venice next week. .Carnival will be held then. Have fun！ （ 2022 天津）A. You re crazy B.

15、 You re lucky C. You d better not D. You never know 【答案】 B 【解析】考查交际用语；去威尼斯碰上狂欢节,真是幸运,故答案选B；12.Marys been offered a job in a university, but she doesnt want to take it. . Its a very good chance. （2022 天津）A. Guess what B. So what C. Who cares D. But why 【答案】 D 【解析】考查交际用语；A 项“ 猜猜看怎么了”,B 项“ 那又如何呢”,C 项“

16、谁在乎呢”,D项“ 为什么呀”；依据句意, Mary 被赐予了一个工作而不想做,后面说这是一个好机会；可见,应当问,这是为什么呀？故答案选 D；13. Why, this is nothing but common vegetable soup. _, madam. Its our soup of the day.（2022新课标 I ）A. Let me see B. So it is C. Dont mention it D. Neither do I 【答案】：A 【解析】：此题考查交际用语；句意：“ 哎呀,这只是一般的蔬菜汤！”“ 让我看看,女士；这就是我们今日的汤；”选项 A 适合用

17、于此语境,可表示日常礼貌的交际表达；而选项 B、C、D均不符合语境和句意要求；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 25 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载14. -Im sorry I made a mistake. -Nobody is perfect.（2022 新课标 II ）D. Take it easy A. Take your time B. Youre right C.Whatever you say 【答案】 D 【解析】考查交际用语；依据后句“ 人无完人” 可知,前一个人犯错误了,应叫他 take it easy （放

18、松）；15. -Are you sure you wont come for a drink with us. -,if you insist （2022 新课标 II ）A. Not at all B. It depends C. All right then D.I dont care 【答案】 C 【解析】考查交际用语；依据其次个人的回答,“ 假如你坚持的话”,可知应表示将就赞同,应选 C；16 Hey, can I ask you a favor. Sure, _ （2022 浙江） A. here you are. B. just as I thought. C. how is it

19、 going. D. what can I do for you. 答案 D 解析：问话者是要求对方帮忙,所以答案应当是 17. Would you like a glass of wine. I dont drink. （ 2022 重庆）what can I do for you. A. No, thanks B. Yes, please C. I dont like it D. Its my favorite 18 Forgotten something. I can keep an eye on your kids if you want to go end get it. Thank

20、 you all the same. 2022 重庆 A.Its very kind of you. B.Oh, how carelem of me. C.I might u well go and get it. D.Well, I can do without it, 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 25 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载19.This is your order, a hamburger and an apple pie._. （2022安徽）A. Anything else B. Is that OK C.

21、 For here or to go D. Something to drink 20.How did your interview with the manager go. （2022 安徽）_He seemed interested in my experience, but he didnt ask forreferences.A. Perfect. B. Im not sure. C. Thats right. D. Couldnt be better.2022 高考英语试题1.2022 课标卷 21.-Which one of these do you want. - Either

22、will do. A. I dont mind B. Im sure C. No problem D. Go ahead 【答案】 A 【解析】 考查交际用语；空格处句意：我不介意；答语的下一句提到任何一个都可以,由此可知说话人不介意；B 项表示“ 我确信” , C项通常用来表示事情简单做或乐于相助,D项表示答应, 都不符合语境；【易错点拨】此题简单依据字面意思误选C项,英文中的“No problem” 与汉语“ 没问题”的用法不尽相同；2.2022 大纲卷 6. what shall we do tonight then. _ whatever you want. A . Help your

23、self B. Its a deal C. No problem D. Its up to you3.2022大纲卷 20. Try not to work yourself too hard . Take it easy. Thanks ._ 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 25 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A. So what . 学习好资料欢迎下载D. You too. B. No way C. What for . 【答案】 D 【解析】考查交际用语；So what 那又怎么样？ No way 没门儿； What for为什么； You,

24、too你也是；句意：尽量做到不要让自己工作得太辛苦,放松一下；感谢,你也是；4.2022 天津卷 1. Can I have a day off tomorrow, Mr. Johnson. _. I can manage without you. A. Forget it B. I m afraid not C. I t depends D. Of course 6.2022 重庆卷 26. The Modern Art Exhibition in the City Museum has been canceled. Oh, no. _. A. Its a pity B. It doesnt

25、 matter C.I knew it already D. Its not interesting at all【答案】 A 【解析】考查交际用语；“ 城市博物馆的现代艺术展已经被取消了；”A：“ 真遗憾” ；B：“ 没关系” ； C：“ 我已经知道了” ； D：“ 完全没有一点意思” ；依据答语中的“Oh, no. ” ,表达了说话者极度扫兴的心情：对于现代艺术展览活动 的取消表示遗憾；7.2022 重庆卷 35. Look, here comes your dr eam girl. Invite her to dance. _ What if she refuses me. A.I do

26、n t know. B. Why me. C. With pleasure. D. So what. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 25 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 9.2022学习好资料欢迎下载安徽卷 32. I love the Internet. Ive come to know many friends on the Net. . Few of them would become your real friends. A. That s for sure B. Its not the caseC. I couldnt agree mor

27、e D. Im pleased to know that10.2022 福建卷 21. What are you going to do this weekend. _. If time permits, I may go to Shanghai with my friends. A. Dont mention it B. It doesnt matter C. Forget it D. It depends 【答案】 D 【解析】考查交际用语；依据题中的语境,特殊是答语的后半部分“If time permits” ,可知“ 看情形打算” 挑选,故挑选A 项“ It depends ” ,其它

28、选项不合题意；句意：“ 这个周末你要做什么？” “ 看情形而定；假如时间答应的话,我或许要和我的伴侣们一起去 上海；”11.2022 江苏卷 24. Dont worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu. _. Ill tell Dad theres nothing serious. A. What a relief B. Congratulations C. How surprising D. Im so sorry 【答案】 A 【解析】考查交际用语；句意：妈妈,别担忧；医生说只是流感；我可以松口气了；我要告知爸爸没有什么严峻的；A 项意

29、为“ 可以松口气了” ,符合语境； B 项意为“ 庆贺” ；C项意为“ 多么令人惊奇啊” ；D项意为“ 我很愧疚” ；依据句意,应选 A 项；12.2022 江苏卷 33. Honey, the cats stuck in the tree. Can you turn off the TV a nd get a lad der .Oh, it jumped off. A. Never mind B. All right C. No problem D. Take care 13.2022 江西卷 27 - Have you paid. What - . It wasnt very much.s

30、 my share of the bill.ADont worry about it.BIt s my shareCNone of your business. DIt s up to you.【答案】 A 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 25 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载【解析】 考查交际用语；你付账了吗.我的那份是多少.别担忧, 你的那份不多； 依据后面的“It wasnt very much” 可知,其次个人让第一个人不用担忧；14.2022 辽宁卷 23. I It s rather urgent. Yes, . m

31、terribly sorry to interrupt, but may I use your phone. A. with pleasure B. no burry C. it doesnt matter D. of course 16.2022 陕西卷 16. I m sorry for be ing late. I should have phoned you earlier. _. I ve just arrived.A. That s no trouble B. Y ou are welco me C. That s all right D. You can never tell 【

32、答案】 C 【解析】考查交际用语；A 选项的意思是：没什么麻烦；B 选项的意思是：不用谢；C选项的意思是：不用谢,没关系；D选项的意思是：谁都说不准；句意：对不起,我迟到了；我本应当早点打电话告知你的；没关系,我也刚刚到；17.2022 四川卷 1. Excuse me. How much is the shirt. _. A. Extra Large B. 50 each C. It sells well D. Altogether there are 5 20.2022 浙江卷 20. Im going to San Francisco for a couple of days . _,

33、I wish I could get away for a while. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 25 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A. It doesnt matter 学习好资料欢迎下载B. Forget it. C. I really envy you D. I cant agree more【答案】 C 【解析】 考查情形交际； 我要去旧金山一些日子；太仰慕你了,我多么期望也能去 度假； A 项表示“ 没关系” ,B 项表示“ 算了吧” ,D 项表示“ 我完全赞同” ,均不符合语 境；所以选 C项；2022 高考英语试题 1. （

34、 2022 四川卷） How could you be so rude as to walk in here in the middle of my class. _ A Nothing much B Nothing serious C Never again D Never mind 3. （ 2022 重庆卷） -Do you have Marys phone number. -Sorry,_. A I dont know B forget it C here you are D I cant remember it 【答案】 D 【解析】考查交际用语；对方询问是否有Mary 的电话号码,

35、答话人愧疚地回答说自己记不起来了；应选D项；假如挑选A 项,意味着答话人不知道自己是否有她的电话号码,不合乎常理；4. （ 2022 重庆卷） Are you going to take part in the speech contest. _It A No problem. B That s for sure. C Why me. D Why bother. s too good an opportunity to miss. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 25 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载6. （ 2022 新课标卷

36、） -We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party. -Yes,.Ill give them a call right now. t finished packing my suitcase. A why not B What for C why D what 8. （ 2022 天津卷） -Just a moment . I haven- .Its high t ime we left for the airport. A Go ahead B Take it easy CHurry up D Thats fine 【答

37、案】 C 【解析】考察交际用语；句意为：请稍等；我仍没有打完包我的手提箱；快点- - 我们将马上离开机场； Go ahead 开头,前进；进行；fine 那很好；Take it easy 不焦急； Hurry up 快点； Thats 9. （ 2022 陕西卷） We can give you a ride into town. -_Thank you. A Yes,why not. B Oh,it would be my pleasure. C. Yes,please. D Oh,that would be great. 【答案】 D 【解析】考查交际用语；考查交际用语；句意为：- 我们可

38、以送你一程去城镇那太好了,感谢您； Oh,that would be great. 表示对对方的感谢；10. （2022 陕西卷） -Jack ,you seem in high spirits. -_We won the match 4-0. 名师归纳总结 A Guess what. B So what. C No wonder. D No double 第 11 页,共 25 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 12. （2022 山东卷） -I 学习好资料欢迎下载m sorry I broken the vase. -Oh,_. It wasnt

39、 very expensive. A you d better not B I m afraid not C as you wish D thats all right 14. （2022 全国 2 卷） -Did you forget about my birthday. -Ive booked a table at Michels restaurant for this evening. A What then. B I m afraid so. C. how could I. D For sure. 【答案】 C 【解析】考查交际用语；依据”I ve booked a table at

40、Michels restaurant for this evening. ” 可知,答话人并没有遗忘对方的生日,因此挑选C,How could I. 表示“ 我怎么能忘呢？” ；What then. “ 那便会怎么样呢？”,I m afraid so. “ 唯恐是这样； ” ,For sure.“ 确定；确定； ” ,均不符合语境；15. （2022 江西卷） - We need three single rooms for the first week in June. 名师归纳总结 - _. The hotels not busy then. D It doesnt matter 第 12

41、 页,共 25 页A No problem B Don t bother C Never mind - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载17. （2022 江苏卷） Linda didnt invite us to the party. _. I dont care. CWhats on DWhats up AFor what BSo what 2022 高考英语试题1.2022高考英语重庆卷,35-Have you played baseball before. We need one more player. -_. I like ball games, so I believe it will be to D. That learn baseball. A. Sometimes B. Not really C. Never mind s cool【答案】 B 【解析】考查交际用语；not really 说明自己没打过棒球