2022年高考英语必备资料高考英语一轮复习完形填空高频词汇总结.docx
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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载2022 年高考英语复习精典素材2. 历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结 动词类:1“ 看”look 看的动作 / see 看的结果 ; watch 观看 /observe为了争论进行的观看; Notice留意 catch sight of 观察 / stare 奇怪地看 / glare 瞪着看Glance 瞅见 /glimpse 瞥见 see a film watch TV 2“ 说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth 告知的内容 talk with sb about sth 强调说话者之间的沟通 Say s
2、th诉说的内容 speak in English 说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 Bargain 讨价仍价 chat 谈天 repeat 重复 explain 说明 warn 警告remind 提示 Discuss 争论 debate 辩论 figure 指出 declare 宣布 claim 自称mention 提起 admit 承认 deny 否绝 describe 描述 announce 公布 introduce 介绍 compl
3、ain 埋怨3“ 叫”cry 哭叫call 叫shout 大喊scream 尖叫moan 呻吟sigh叹气quarrel 大吵4“ 问”ask 询问 interview 采访 express 表达 question 审问5“ 答”answer 回答 respond 回应 用其他方式回应 reply 回复6 “ 听”listen to 听的动作 hear 听的结果 pick up 收听 overhear 无意听到7“ 写”dictate 听写 write sth 写 describe 描写 drop a line 写信 draw 画take down/write down 写下,登记8“ 拿 /
4、放”take 拿走bring 拿来hold 举着carry 扛,挑(无方向性)fetch 拿来拿9“ 抓”去lift 举Put 放 lay 铺/放置pull 拉/push 推blow 吹刮take hold of 抓着 seize 紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠10“ 打”hit 一次性的打击beat 不间断的打击strike 突然的击打 /突然想到attack 攻击名师归纳总结 11“ 扔”throw 扔drop 掉 舍弃错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake摇第 1 页,共 6 页12“ 送”send寄送deliver 递送give 给offer 主动赐予see o
5、ff 给某人送行13“ 摸 /抱”touch 摸 /fold 折叠/embrace 拥抱 / hug 抱/hold 握in ones arms14“ 踢 /碰”kick 踢/knock 敲/ tip 小扣- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 15“ 行”walk run climb 学习必备欢迎下载enter 进入 move 搬迁jump skip 单腿跳slip 溜 come/go drive 开车 ride 骑 fly crawl 匍匐前进16“ 坐”sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand
6、站,高耸 / lean 斜靠17“ 睡 /休息”lie /on ones back/ on one side/ on one stay in bed s stomach have a rest take a nap 打盹 be asleep bend turn over 翻身 rest 18“ 笑”smile 微笑(不出声)laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing 19“ 哭”cry shed tears 留泪 weep 哽咽地哭 sob 抽泣 burst into tears /burst out crying 20“ 找 /查”find 找到
7、 look for 正在找过程 find out 查明 discover/explore 发觉 /探究hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of 查找 Search sb 搜身search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地名师归纳总结 Check 检查,核实examine 考察发觉问题/体检 test 检测,检验inspect 视察第 2 页,共 6 页21“ 穿”put on 动作 wear 穿戴have on 试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up 扮装get changed 换衣服be in red Take
8、off 脱 remove 去除22“ 吃 /喝”eat/drink sip 吮吸have a meal have supper toast taste treat sb to 请某人吃help oneself to 任凭吃23“ 得”get obtain acquire 获得学问和技能gain possess 24“ 失”lose 丢了be lost /be missing 人错过失踪, 不见gone 不见(物)great lossdie die off 相继死去die away 逐步消逝25“ 有”have 有own 是自己的conquer 战胜occupy 占有 =possess 26“
9、无”nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone 27“ 增 /减”rise / go up /drop 人主动抬价raise /bring dow n /reduce increase/decrease28“ 买 /卖”buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain Bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts 29“ 存在 /消逝”come into being exist a
10、ppear survive live show turn up Disappear die die out pass away be out of sight 30“ 变化”develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without( negative adj.) turn + colour change /change into reform 31“ 熟悉的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realize Understand remember be familia
11、r with recall recite apply to - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 32“ 胜利 /失败”make it 学习必备欢迎下载realize ones dream succeed make progress come true Lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality 33“ 努力”try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do 34
12、 庆贺 congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝 get together 聚会35 赞扬 /批判 praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame criticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of 36 喜/恶 like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike h
13、ate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off 37 判定 think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt 38 到达 arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for on one s way to upon one s arrival on doing sth39 受伤 hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss
14、 名师归纳总结 40 损坏damage destroy ruinbreak down be broken crash 第 3 页,共 6 页41 修复repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself 42 支持 /反对agree disagree accept receiverefuse turn down be against elect vote for/ against 43 做饭cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker 44 建议advise
15、 suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服45 花费sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sth It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one s expense 46 省/存钱save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time 47 参与take part in join /join in attend
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