2022年高考英语新课标专题复习介词和介词短语.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载Section 3 介词和介词短语两年高考真题演练12022 江苏高考 The university started some new language programs to cater _ the countrys Silk Road Economic Belt. 22022 江苏高考 The whole team count _ Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down. 32022 江苏高考 Many of the things we now benefit fro

2、m would not be around but _ Thomas Edison. 42022 浙江高考 Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes _ animals both on land and sea. 5 2022 浙 江 高 考 Most people work because its unavoidable._ contrast, there are some people who actually enjoy work. 62022 浙江高考 We tend to have a better memory for thin

3、gs that excite our senses or appeal _ our emotions than for straight facts. 72022 浙江高考 These comments came in response _ specific questions often asked by local newsmen. 82022 湖北高考 This meeting room is a nonsmoking area.I would like to warn you _ advance that if you smoked here you would be fined. 9

4、2022 重庆高考 Last year was the warmest year on record, with 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 13 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载global temperature 0.68 _ the average. 102022 陕西高考 The little pupil took his grandma _ the arm and walked her across the street. 11 2022 安 徽 高 考 They believe that there are tran

5、sport developments _the corner that will bring a lot of changes for the better. 122022 福建高考 A common memory they all have _ their school days is the school uniform. 132022 福建高考 Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live _ harmony with nature. 14

6、2022 福 建 高 考 Our club is open to everyone regardless_ age,sex or educational background. 152022 浙江高考 While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with anything_return. the villagers without asking for 162022 天津高考 _addition to the school, the village has a clinic,which was a

7、lso built with government support. 172022 浙江高考 People wont pay attention to you when they still have a lot of ideas of their own crying _ expression. 182022 重庆高考 She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went _ the road. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 13 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载19202

8、2 浙江高考 Facing up to your problems instead_ running away from them is the best approach to working things out. 202022 陕西高考 The Scottish girl _ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest. 212022 江西高考 It is unbelievable that Mr.Lucas leads a simple life _ his great wealth. 222022

9、 北京高考 Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves _ half an hour. 232022 大纲卷 September 30 is the day _ which you must pay your bill. 242022 湖北高考 Check carrots,potatoes,onions and any other vegetables _store and immediately use or throw away any which show signs of rotting. 252022 江苏高考

10、 Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does pushups too to stay _shape.一年模拟试题精 练12022 河北石家庄二中开学考 Second,we sometimes seem to be misunderstood _ our teachers,parents and classmates. 22022 宁夏银川一中月考 Today I received a sweet letter from Brianna,one of my “ cookies” It was wonderful to he

11、ar _her. 3 2022 甘肃天水一中月考In Beijing , many people suffer different kinds of illnesses because _ air pollution. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 13 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载4 2022 甘肃嘉峪关市一中六模The usually quiet villages suddenly become busy centers of activity,as people take out special tools and pr

12、epare _ tea processing. 52022 甘肃张掖市诊断三 There were 239 people _ board the Malaysia Airlines flight. 62022 云南玉溪一中月考 Respect is very important _ home,at school,and everywhere you go. 72022 河北石家庄二中开学考First,some of us are upset _ their body styles and looks. 82022 吉林一中月考 The spirit then advised them to w

13、rap the rice and bind it _ throwing it into the river. 92022 内蒙古师大附中月考 _ the first college graduate out of a remote village,my success set an example for my folks. 102022 宁夏银川一中月考Brianna said that every day she would walk into kindergarten and see a smile _ my face. 112022 黑龙江双鸭山一中月考 According to Ja

14、ck,there are eight boys in his class who failed,_include himself and Scott. 12 2022 河南洛阳一高月考 _ colored pictures. Some chopsticks are decorated 132022 广州海珠区摸底 We are going to travel on camels _ the Sahara Desert. 142022 内蒙古包钢一中月考 I turned _ the guides for 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 13 页精选学习资料 - - -

15、- - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载help,but they were impatient. 152022 河北衡水中学一模 I had no idea you were coming,but I am certainly glad to see you.I was feeling very nervous about going there _ friends. 162022 黑龙江大庆铁人中学模拟 them back _ their feet again. 172022 辽宁锦州市质量检测一They expect answers to get “ Thank you,sir.And

16、 God bless you.” the grateful child said to him and then pushed his brother down the sidewalk _ their home. 182022 辽宁瓦房店高级中学考前模拟 _ business tomorrow morning. I will go to Liverpool 192022 甘肃民乐一中诊断 When I took the money from her grandparents,I looked back _ the girl,who was giving me the most optimis

17、tic,largest smile I had ever seen. 202022 黑龙江佳木斯一中三模In short,I believe that it is _ great use to keep a diary in English. 212022 河南洛阳一模 Still others prefer writing letters so that they can include photos or interesting articles _ the envelopes along with their letters. 222022 云南昆明一模 There are proble

18、ms psychology doesnt have the answer _which no words can describe. 23 2022 山东威海一模I didnt understand why this would 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 13 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载happen and my credit card had already been charged _ the reservation. 242022 宁夏高校附属中学一模 When an opportunity comes,it br

19、ings a promise but never realizes it _ its own. 25 2022 宁夏银川一中二模You can tell them _ a confident and direct way why you can help their company. 262022 河北石家庄联考 When Jane got home,with her small but wellchosen present in her bag,her parents were already _ table having supper. 272022 山东烟台四校联考 He was ver

20、y tired _ doing this for a whole day. 282022 山西太原模拟 Going to college helps build a strong mind,which leads _ greater success in ones life. 29 2022 福 建 福 州 八 中 质 检 二 Every day we are flooded_all kinds of sounds,_which most are noise. 302022 江苏启东中学月考一 The accident that happened at an oilfield_the sout

21、heast coast of the USA has caused great damage to the environment. 31 2022 浙江重点中学适应性测试一Most of the audience wondered what idea a man whos deaf from birth can have_music. 322022 重庆八中期中 Im sorry I didnt phone you, but Ive 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 13 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载been very busy

22、 _the past couple weeks. 332022 江苏南京调研 Body mass index, or BMI,is a measure of a persons weight in relation_ height. A person with a BMI of twentyfive to twentynine is considered overweight. 342022 江西六校联考一 Recently,Chinese Premier Li Keqiang called on companies to give more opportunities to new grad

23、uates；_response, some privately run enterprises have announced increases in their hiring of new graduates. 352022 湖北黄冈中学月考 Why do you think he is feeling spiritless. Because staying up late makes him at his worst _terms of physical situation. 36 2022 浙 江 温 州 十 校 联 考 Contrary_what I had previously th

24、ought, my new biology teacher turned out to be a rather interesting person. 372022 天津一中月考 In our international engagement, we will uphold principles, promote justice and practice equality._particular, we will advance and protect the rights and interests of developing countries. 38 2022 三 峡 名 校 联 盟 联

25、 考 The astronauts have to lie_the floor of the spaceship to fight against the great pressure during the flight. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 13 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载Section 3 介词和介词短语【两年高考真题演练】1for 句意：高校开头开设一些新的语言项目,以迎合中国的丝绸之路经济带；固定表达cater for 迎合,满意所需； 2on句意：整个团队依靠Cristians Ronaldo,他很少让他

26、们扫兴；固定表达 count on 依靠,盼望； 3for句意：假如没有托马斯爱迪生的话,我们现在所受益的很多东西是不会显现的；but for 假如没有的话； 4to 句意：你听说过既可生长在陆地上又可生长在海里的可作为动物家园的树吗？固定表达home to.是 的家园或家乡； 5By 句意：大多数人工作是由于无法防止,相比之下,也有一些人真的喜爱工作；固定表达by contrast相比之下； 6to 句意：我们倾向于对令感官兴奋的或吸引我们情感的东西记忆深刻；固定表达appeal to对 有吸引力； 7to 句意：这些说明是对当地记者常常询问的特定问题的回应；固定表达 in response

27、 to作为对 的回答,作为对 的反应； 8in 句意：这个会议室是禁烟区；我想提前警告你,假如你吸烟,你会被罚款的；固定表达in advance预先,提前； 9above 句意：去年是有记录以来最热的一年,比全球平均气温高 0.68 度；above 高于,在 之上,符合句意； 10by 句意：这个学校生挎着奶奶的胳膊,扶着她穿过了马路；动词 sb介词 the人体部位, 是惯用法； 表示 “ 挎着某人的胳膊” 要用介词 by； 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 13 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载11around 句意：他们认为即将到

28、来的交通进展将会带来很多更好的变化；固定表达around the corner即将来临； 12of 句意：在他们上学的日子中,一个共同的记忆就是校 服；固定表达 a memory of 关于 的回忆； 13in 句意：人类被认为是自然的一部分,同样,我们要生存下去的唯独方式,就是要与大自然和谐相处；固定表达 in harmony with 与 和谐,与 和谐； 14of 句意：我们的俱乐部对全部人开放,不分年龄、性别 和训练背景； regardless of 不管,不顾； 15in 句意：在村庄停留期间, James无私地和村民共享他所拥有的一切,不要求任何回报； 16In 句意：除了学校,村

29、子里也有诊所,那也是在政府的 支持下建设的；表示 “ 除了包括在内 ” ,用 In addition to； 17for 句意：当人们仍旧有很多自己的观点急迫要表达时是不会留意到你的； cry for 表示“ 急着要 ”用介词 for； ,为固定搭配,所以18off 句意：她在拐角的地方开车如此之快以至于这辆车几乎偏离了大路；表示 “ 离开,偏离 ” 用介词 off； 19of 句意：面对你的问题而不是躲避它们才是解决问题的最好方法； instead of 而不是； 20with 句意：在第五届汉语演讲竞赛中, 那位有着一双蓝色眼睛的苏格兰姑娘获得了一等奖；with 表示“ 具有” ； 名师归

30、纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 13 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 21despite学习必备欢迎下载Lucas 先句意：令人难以置信的是,尽管很富有,生过着朴素的生活； despite尽管； 22in 句意：简很匆忙, 由于去飞机场的火车在半小时后就会动身；依据题意,答案用介词 in； 23by 句意： 9 月 30 之前你必需缴付账单；这是一个定语从句,先行词是 day,表示时间,依据从句说要支付账单,应当是截止日期,用介词 by； 24in 句意：检查贮存中的胡萝卜、土豆、洋葱和其他任何蔬菜并立刻使用或扔掉任何有腐烂迹象的蔬菜； 25in 句意：汤

31、姆总是在早晨慢跑并且他也通常做俯卧撑来保持身体健康；依据题意,这里表达做俯卧撑是保持身体健康,所以用in shape； 【一年模拟试题精练】1by 有时候我们好像仍会被我们的老师、家长、同学所误会；此处是被动语态,动作的发出者应当由介词 by 引出； 2from hear from sb 收到某人的来信； 3of 在北京很多人由于空气污染得了不同类型的病；because of 由于； 名师归纳总结 4forprepare for 为 做预备； 第 10 页,共 13 页5onon board 在飞机上； 6atat home 在家； 7about我们中的一些人对自己的体型和长相感到特别扫兴；-

32、 - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载be upset about对 感到懊丧 /伤心； 8before “ 将它裹好、绑好 ” 应是在 “ 将粽子扔进河里 ” 之前； 9As作为第一个从山村里走出来的高校生,我的胜利给我的同胞树立了榜样； as作为； 10on a smile on ones face脸上面带微笑； 11including 依据杰克的话, 班里有八个男生不及格, 包括他自己和斯科特； including 包括,包含； 12with 一些筷子用彩色的图画装饰； be decorated with由 装饰； 13through

33、 我们将骑骆驼穿过撒哈拉沙漠；through 通过； 14to turn to sb for help 向某人寻求帮忙； 15without 没有伴侣一起去,我会很紧急的；without 没有； 16on on ones feet站立, get sb back on ones feet跌倒后再爬起来； 17towards这个感谢的男孩感谢了他,然后推着他的哥哥朝家里走去；表示 “ 向,朝 ” 要用介词 towards； 18on 我明天早上要去利物浦出差；on business因公出差； 19at look at 看,look back at 回头看； 20of be of 抽象名词 be形容

34、词,be of great usebe very useful； 名师归纳总结 21in依据 include photos .along with their letters 可知,此处第 11 页,共 13 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载表示“ 把照片或好玩的文章装进信封 in； ” ,表示“ 在信封中 ” 要用介词22to有一些问题是心理学不能给出答案的；problems是先行词,后面是定语从句, the answer 后面缺少介词to,problems 是 to的宾语, the answer to the problem问

35、题的答案； 23for 我的信用卡已经支付了这次预定房间的钱款；固定搭配 charge sb for sth因 对 收费； 24on on ones own独自地； 25in in a .way 以 的方式； 26at 由 having supper 可知,此处表示 “ 在进餐 ” ,固定表达 at table表示“ 在餐桌边,在进餐 ” ； 27after/from/with“ 他感到累 ” 应是 “ 在辛辛苦苦干了一整天之后 ” ,表示“ 在 之后” 要用介词 after；另外,表示 “ 因做某 事而累 ” 也可用 be tired from/with doing 来表示,故也可填 fro

36、m/with ； 28to 这能够导致人生中更大的胜利； 固定短语 lead to导致； 29with；of 句意：我们的日常生活中布满了各种声音,其中的大部分都是噪音；固定表达be flood with 布满；其次空是非限制性定语从句,先行词是 sounds,most 与 sounds是所属关系,most of which 相当于 most of the sounds； 30off 句意：在美国东南海岸的一个油田所发生的那起事故对环境造成了庞大破坏；表示海面上的“ 远离” 通常为介词 off； 名师归纳总结 31of句意：大多数观众都想知道一个天生聋哑的人会对音第 12 页,共 13 页-

37、- - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载乐有怎样的懂得；固定搭配have an idea of sth对 有所明白； 32over/in/during 句意：对不起,我没有打电话给你,但是在过去的几个星期里我始终在忙；这里使用介词 时间搭配,表示 “ 在 期间” ； over/in/during 和一段33to句意：身体质量指数或简称为BMI 是一个人体重与身高关系的指标； 一个人的 BMI 在 25 到 29 时,被认为超重；in relation to 和 相比较；关于,涉及到； 34in 句意：最终中国总理李克强号召公司把更多的机会给毕

38、业新生,作为回应,一些民营企业家已经提高对于毕业新生的雇佣；in response作为回应； 35in句意：你认为为什么他看起来没有精神；由于就身体而言熬夜让他的情形更加糟糕；in terms of 就 而言； 36to 句意：和我以前的想法相反, 我的生物老师结果是一个相当好玩的人； contrary to 和 相反； 37In 句意：在我们的国际承诺中,我们将坚持原就,弘扬正义和平；特别是,我们将促进和爱护进展中国家的权益；in particular 特别； 38against 句意：飞行过程中,宇航员不得不斜靠着宇宙飞船的地板以抵挡庞大的压力；against斜靠着 ；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页,共 13 页