2022年高考英语专题复习十年高考五年模拟原稿专题单项选择非谓语动词.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 专题 10 学习好资料欢迎下载单项挑选（非谓语动词）直击考纲 1、考查贯穿各个高考各中题型；2、非谓语动词的时态、语态和句法功能；热点综观 1、学问图谱时态不定式动名词现在分词一般主动 / 被动主动 / 被动主动 / 被动to do / to be doing / doing / 时done being done being done 完成to have having having 时done / done / done / 进行to have having having been done been done been done to be

2、doing 时 完 成 to have 进 行 been doing 2、重点难点 非谓语动词的否定式中 not 前置与非谓语动词； 非谓语动词在固定搭配中的使用； 非谓语动词的时态语态在语境中的使用； 动名词和不定式的主动形式表示被动意义； 不定式中 to 的省略； 不定式和动名词作结果状语、主语、宾语、宾补时含义上的区分； 动名词的复合结构； 独立主格结构的运用；3、热点冷点 非谓语动词作不同句子成分的用法,查找非谓语动词的规律主语来确定非谓语动词的形式； 非谓语动词在特定动词后面、词组中的搭配使用,特别是用不定式和动名词作宾语的区分； 状语从句省略为连词 +非谓语动词结构； 独立主格结构

3、的构成、非谓语动词在独立主格结构中的形式、悬垂结构考查不多,应适当留意 经典与原创 例 1 （2005 江西高考）_ and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient sought her doctor s help to end her life. A. Having given hope of cure B. With no hope for cure C. There being hope for cure D. In the hope of cure 名师归纳总结 - -

4、 - - - - -第 1 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载 互动 此题考查依据句意正确挑选状语；从后半句“ 病人寻求医生的帮忙来终止生命” 说明其缘由是“ 没有治愈的期望” ,由此判定A 、C、 D 意思都不合题意,只有B 表示否定“ 没有期望” ,符合题意； 答案 B 小结 非谓语动词的考查往往考查结构,但也要留意句子前后的意思是否相符； 例 2 What is the way George thought of _ enough money to buy the computer. A. to get B. getting C. ha

5、ving got D. being got 互动 考查同学突破定向思维的才能的同时考查非谓语动词用法；解此题的关键在于要看出题干中的“ 非直接相邻” 现象,不能看到of 就认为后面应当跟动名词,而要意识到George thought of 是 the way 的第一个定语,其次个定语是个动词不定式,被 电脑的方法 ” ； 答案 A George thought of 隔开了,应当是 “ George想到的得到足够的钱买 小结 出题者有意把两个看似完全不相干的词放在一起作为选项,或者让题干中的词与选项中的词的搭配看上去完全不相干,有时出题人把宾语提前,使谓语与其他成分相连,这种情形在测试题中比较

6、常见,解 这些题目要打破定向思维；高考面对面 1.The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _ whether he was going in the right direction. A. seeing B. having seen C. to have seen D. to see 2. I send you 100 dollars today, the rest _ in a year.（2005 湖南高考）A. follows B. followed C. to follow D. being followed 3. -

7、 You should have thanked her before you left. - I meant _, but when I was leaving I couldnt find her anywhere.ll call late.”A. to do B. to C. doing D. doing to 4. When we got back home, I saw a message pinned to the door _ “ Sorry to miss you. IA. read B. reads C. to read D. reading 5. With a lot of

8、 difficult problems_, the newly-elected president is having a hard time. A. settledB. settling C. to settle D.being settled 6. Prices of daily goods _ through a computer can be lower than store prices. A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying 7. The repairs cost a lot, but it s money well _.

9、 （ 2005 湖北高考）A. to spend B. spent t go home.C. being spent D. spending 8. With his money _, he couldnA. leaving B. missed C. running out D. run out 9. He hurried to the hospital _ his breakfast _. 名师归纳总结 A. left; unfinished B. leaving; unfinished 第 2 页,共 11 页C. leaving; unfinished D. left; unfinishi

10、ng - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载10. _ the children the way she does, Sue should become a teacher. A. Liking B. Liked C. Like D. To like 11. Finding her car stolen, _. A. a policeman was asked to help B. the area was searched thoroughly C. it was looked for everywhere D. she hurrie

11、d to a policeman 12. _ here in time, they came _ all the way. A. Getting; running B. To get; running C. To get; to run D. Getting; to run 13. At the end of 2002, there were around 3,000 foreign printing companies in China, _ up around 2 percent of national total. A. made B. to make C. making D. havi

12、ng made 14. The doctor examined him carefully, only _ his illness was serious. A. find B. to find C. finding D. found 15. Daddy didn t mind what we were doing, as long as we were together, _ fun. （2005 重庆高考）A. had B. have C. to have D. having 16. To get a better view of the stage, _. A. our seats ha

13、d to be changed B. our seats were changed C. we had to change our seats D. we have to changed our seat 17. - What should I do with this passage. - _ the main idea of each paragraph.（2005 重庆高考）B. Found out A. Finding out C. Find out D. To find out 18. - Do you have anything more _, sir. - No. You can

14、 have a rest or do something else. A. typing B. to be typed C. typed D. to type 19. He let me repeat his instruction _ sure that I understood what was _ after he went away. A. to make; to be done B. making; doing C. to make; to do D. making; to do 20. You can never imagine what great trouble I have

15、had _ him to stop smoking. A. persuadingB. promisingC. makingD. having 21. _ the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement. A. The president will attend B. The president to attend C. The president attended D. The presidents attending22. The purpose of new technologies is to makelifeeas

16、ier, _ it more difficult. A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make 23. When _ help, one often says “ Thank you” or “It s very kind of you ”.（2005 福建高考）名师归纳总结 A. offering B. to offer 第 3 页,共 11 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - C. to be offered 学习好资料欢迎下载D. offered 24. I found the

17、German language hard _.A. to learn B. to be learned C. learning D. learned 25. He glanced over at her, _ that though she was thin, she seemed very well put together.（2005 广东高考）A. noting B. noted D. having noted C. to note 26. It had no other effect except _ him all the anxieties. A. make B. making C

18、. to make D. made 27. - Can the project be finished as planned. - Sure, _ it completed in time, we ll work two more hours a day. （ 2005 福建高考）A. having got B. to get C. getting D. get 28. - Why haven t you bought any butter. - I _ to but I forgot all about it. A. liked B. wished C. meant D. expected.

19、 29. He was reading a very interesting story, completely _ to the outside world. A. losing B. being lost C. to be lost D. lost （ 2005 北京高 30. It s necessary to be prepared for a job interview. _ the answers ready will be of great help.考）A. To have had B. Having had C. Have D. Having 31. The party wa

20、s successful, but we thought it a pity not _ you. A. invite B. to invite D. to have invited B. inviting 32. - Li Ming is said _ abroad. Do you know what country he is in. - Yes, in Britain. A. to have studied B. to study C. to be studying C. to have been studied 33. _ here at the top of the mountain

21、 with no one else near you must be very lonely. A. Live B. Living C. To live D. To be living 34. Wenhui Daily, a local newspaper in Hongkong, _ on April 2 Guorong killed himself the day before. A. writing B. wrote C. saying D. said nd that the famous singer and actor Zhang 35. The military actions a

22、gainst Iraq, _ despite opposition from most countries and people across the world, broke the international law. A. turned out B. carried out C. coming out D. taking out 36. The water tower _ now near the broadcasting station is _ soon. A. to be put up; completed 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 11 页精选学习资

23、料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载B. being put up; to be completed C. to be put up; being completed D. being put up; being completed 37. When asked by the police, he said that he remembered _ at the party, but not _.（2005 北京高考）A. to arrive; leaving B. to arrive; to leave C. arriving; leaving D. arriving

24、; to leave 38. I carefully poured the liquid into the water, my classmates _ anxiously beside me to see what would happen. A. stood B. standing C. to stand D. were standing 39. Mr. Smith flew to New York this morning, his assistant _ him there this Saturday. A. joining B. to join C. will join D. wan

25、ts to join 40. _ and out of breath, we reached the top of the mountain and stopped _ the beautiful scenery. A. Tiring; to admire B. Being tired; admiring C. Tired; to admire D. Tired; admiring 41. _ around Tian anmen Square, the tourists were taken to visit the PalaceMuseum. A. Showing B. Having sho

26、wn C. Being shown D. Having been shown 42. Unfortunately he fell over some bricks _ lying on the ground. A. left B. having left C. leaving D. to leave 43. They were not yet aware of the hopelessness of their situation, _ the lack of fresh water on the lifeboat. A. giving B. given C. to give D. being

27、 given 44. _ with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice. （ 2005 北京春招）B. Having faced A. To face C. Faced D. Facing 45. - Shall we discuss the problem at the meeting today. - We d better not. _, the problem isn t so burning. What s more, the manager won t be back until tomo

28、rrow. A. Begun with B. Beginning with C. To begin with D. Being begun with 46. The world Trade Organization finally opened its door to China on November 10, _ a 15-year wait. A. to end B. ended C. ending D. ends 47. The village seemed deserted, the only sign of life _ an ugly-looking goat tied to a

29、tree in a field nearby. A. is B. being C. was D. be 48. It was _ computer games that took the boy a lot of time that he ought to have spent on his lessons. A. to have played B. playing C. played D. having played 49. _ on a park bench and _ the brightly colored leaves _ gently to the ground, he felt

30、at peace with the world. B. To sit; watch; falling A. Sitting; watching; fall C. Sitting; watching; to fall D. To sit; watching; falling 50. - What do you think made the girl so glad. - _ a beautiful necklace. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A. As she received 学习好资料欢迎下载B. Re

31、ceiving C. Received D. Because of receiving 51. What do you think _ to make himself _. A. Bob will say; believe B. will Bob say; believe C. Bob will say; believed D. will Bob say; believe 52. How many of us _, say, a meeting that is not important to us would be interested in the discussion. A. atten

32、ded B. to attended C. attending D. have attended 53. A new garden, _ near our school, will be under construction soon. A. said to have been built B. said to be built C. said to be building D. said to build 54. With the weather conditions _, they flew to London immediately. B. considering A. consider

33、ed C. to consider D. to be considered 55. _ Sunday, rather than _ at home, I preferred _. A. It being; stay; to travel B. Being; to stay; to travel C. Having been; stay; travel D. It was; to stay; traveling 56. UN Secretary General Kofi Annan points out that, _, the situation will get worse and wors

34、e in the Middle East. A. if not dealing with properly B. if not properly dealt with C. unless dealing with properly D. until properly dealt with 57. I am sorry. I can t help _ the floor of the waiting room. A. swept B. sweeping C. to sweep D. to sweeping 高考猜想 58. People in developed countries are su

35、pposed _ more healthy food before than they have today. A. to be having B. to have C. having D. to have had 专题 10 单项填空非谓语动词1-5. DCBDC 6-10. BBCBA 11-15. DBCBA 16-20. CDBAA 21-25. DBAAA 26-30. CBCDC 31-35. DCBDB 36-40. BABBC 41-45. DBBCC 46-50. CBBAB 51-55. CCBAA 56-58. BCD 1. 考查非谓语动词在固定句型中的使用；as if

36、后面可直接跟不定式,但不能接动词-ing 形式,故排除 A、B 两项,而动词不定式的完成时表示过去完成了的动作,不合此题意,因此也可排除；as if = as though“ 好 象” ,后跟宾语从句时可依据详细情形使用陈述语气或虚拟语气；2.此题考查谓语动词与非谓语动词的辨析,仍要理清句子结构； that 前是个主句, that 引导的是个定语从句,其先行词是 a site,在定语从句中 many people think 是插入语,空格处是谓语部分；插入语常常被出题人放在题目中,使句子复杂化,增加句子的难度,做题时可以把插入语去掉,便于懂得句子结构；3. 此题在考查非谓语动词的同时,考查m

37、ean的用法； mean 后面既可以跟动名词也可以跟不定式做宾语；mean to do 表示 “准备做某事 ”,而 mean doing “意味着（做）某事”,仍要留意 meant 过去式表示过去的准备或有意的行为,确定式表示过去未能实现的方案或准备,而否定式表示过去并非有意要做的事情；此题意名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 思是 “我想跟她道谢来着,学习好资料欢迎下载mean仍有 “ 卑鄙的；但走的时候没找到她” ,简略回答时, 不定式后的动词可省；吝啬的” 之意,是阅读中常见的一个词,如：a mean tric

38、k（卑劣的把戏）；4. 考查非谓语动词做定语的用法；表示文字材料上 “写着 ” 或外表仪器上面的“ 读数是 ”,常用 read 或 say,是及物动词； 在此题中 reading 做 message的后置定语, 中间的 pinned to the door 是 saw复合结构中的宾补；pin to “ 钉在 上” ,用介词 to,类似的有 tie to, fasten to“ 系在 上；拴在 上”5. 考查非谓语动词作宾补；with 后面跟复合结构作状语,宾语 a lot of difficult problems 与宾补 settle 之间是动宾关系,在此结构中用不定式的主动表示被动；本句意

39、思是“有很多难题要解决,新当选的总统日子不好过 ”；如用 with a lot of difficult problems settled 就表示“ 很多问题已经解决” ；6.考查句子结构和非谓语动词的用法；分析句子可见已有谓语动词 can be,因此排除 A ,然后应当知道是考查非谓语动词做后置定语,看被修饰的词 daily goods 与动词 buy 之间是被动关系,因此排除 D,由于过去分词做定语时本身已表示被动,因此不再需要被动结构,故再排除 C；7. 考查非谓语动词及其规律主语；分词做状语时,要与句子的主语是规律上的主谓关系,除非是独立主格结构；句中分词 putting 的规律主语是

40、 Nancy；put away“ 整理好；把收起来” ,give away“ 赠送” ；8.考查非谓语动词做宾语补足语；with 后面接复合宾语结构, 此题中应当用现在分词作宾补,由于 his money与 run out 之间是主动关系, run out “用完；耗尽 ” ；表示“ 用完；用完” 的仍有 my strength and money gaveout. give out,无被动,如： Both 9.此题考查非谓语动词的用法；句中的谓语动词是 hurried ,且后面没有 其它 连词,故不能有两个谓语动词,因此 left 不行能是过去时, 而应当是过去分词, 故排除 A 、D 两项

41、；其次仍考查了 leave+宾语 +宾补,unfinish与 break 之间是被动关系,应用过去分词作宾补；10.此题考查非谓语动词做状语的情形；从句意可知“ Sue如此喜爱小孩子,她应当成为一名老师” ,第一排除 C,动词原形不能做状语,再排除 最终排除 B,由于 like 与句子的主语D,由于 “做老师 ” 不是为了 “喜爱孩子 ”,而不定式做状语常表示目的,Sue 之间是主动关系,不能用过去分词；11.非谓语动词做状语时,肯定要留意其规律主语就是句子的主语,否就就是个错句； 题干中的状语 Finding的规律主语是车主 she,因此完全可以一下子排除 A、B、 C；12. 考查不定式和

42、现在分词作状语时的不同含义；“他们一路奔跑, 为的是准时赶到这里”,不定式作目的状语,现在分词作相伴状语；13.分析句子结构可知逗号后面应当是个结果状语,因此排除 D,再看 make 与 foreign printing companies 之间是主谓关系, make 当然用主动形式,故排除 A,由于动词不定式做状语常表示意外的结果,故排除 B,所以句中的 making up around 2percent of national total = which make up 这样一个非限定性定语从句；再如：European football is played in 80 countries,

43、 _ it the most popular sport in the world. A. making B. makes C. made D. to make 答案 A 14. 不定式作状语和动名词作结果状语意义是不同的；不定式作状语常表示意外的结果,而动名词常表示自然的结果； 本句意思是 “ 医生认真给他检查了,发觉他的病很严峻”；再如：He got to the station only _ the train had gone. A. and told B. telling C. told D. to be told 答案 D 15. 解析 what he could 后省略了 do,

44、 what 引导的是宾语从句；不定式 to help 作目的状语,表示“ 尽力帮助某人” 常常用 do what one can to help sb.或 do all/everything that one can to help sb. 16.当不定式做状语时, 不定式的规律主语应当与句子的主语一样,因此可以排除 A、B 两项,至于 D,haveto后面应当跟动词原形；17.此题考查不定式作目的状语；本句有 make use of 的被动语态,要突破定向思维,不能以为空格处是个of 的宾语；本句的主动式是：We must make full use of every minute to do our lessons.18. 在 have something to do 句型中,不定式与其修饰的名词或代词有动宾关系,同时又与句中的另一名词名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - -