2022年高考一轮复习英语词性转换总结与归纳.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 词性转换总结与归纳attract attraction 吸引力,吸引bathe 洗澡 - bathing 名师归纳总结 动词变名词不行名 instruct instruction 指导,介绍end -ending 结尾,结局,终止第 1 页,共 4 页1.V.+ ment 结尾discuss discussion 争论train - training 训练appreciate appreciation 感谢,观赏mean - meaning 意义announce announcement通知equip 装备 -equipment 装备,器材re

2、cognize recognition认出say-saying 谚语settle settlement 定居,安定conclude conclusion 结论5V+ ryachieve-achievement 成就decide-decision 打算nurse-nursery 婴儿室,幼儿园compete competition竞赛6. V.+alamuse-amusement 消遣manage-management 经营治理express 表达 -expression 词语；表达方式propose proposal 建议graduate 毕业 graduationwithdraw withd

3、rawal 取钱；收回；撤退advertise- advertisement 广告operate operation操作,动手术survive survival 幸存agree agreement同意organize-organization 组织arrive arrival到达disgree disagreement不同意imagine imagination 想象力remove removal撤离,搬离,去除argue-argument 争执introduce introduction 介绍7.V.+iorcommit commitment 贡献illustrate -illustrati

4、on 阐明,举例说明behave behavior行为develop-development 进展inspire-inspiration 灵感,激励人心的- 8.V.+encygovern 统治 government 政府pollute -pollution 污染tend tendency趋势,倾向2V+ tion/sion 结尾describe description描写,描画predict-prediction 预言9.V.+ture/surepronounce -pronunciation 发音press pressure压力erupt eruption爆发affect affectio

5、n影响resolve -resolution 决心mix mixture 混合,混合物solve 解决 - solution 解决方法10.V.+or/er/ee/ist/ian/ 表人satisfy satisfaction 中意,满意impress impression 印象employ-employer 雇主,老板 -employee 雇员select selection选择,选择suggest -suggestion 建议,示意work worker 工人permit permission答应explain explanation说明,说明visit visitor拜访者admit a

6、dmission承认,答应3 V+ ance 结尾art artist艺术家invite invitation 邀请,请帖enter entrance进入,进口music musician音乐家devote devotion献身,专心allow allowance 答应11.V.+其它apply application申请,申请书produce production生产,产品appear appearance 外貌 ,显现die death死亡perform -performance 演出beg乞讨 beggar 乞丐protect protection爱护educate- education

7、 训练exist existance 存在sit-seat 座位consider consideration考虑4 V+ ing 结尾fly flight 飞行第 1页共 4 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - defend defense防守,防卫bright brightly 光明地incredible incredibly 难以置信地名师归纳总结 weigh weight 重量,体重casual casually 随便地true truly 真实地advise advice建议clear clearly 清晰地whole wholly 完全地pr

8、actise practice 练习correct-correctly 正确地full fully 完全地,全部地breathe breath呼吸general generally 一般来讲dull dully 迟钝地,呆滞地believe belief 信仰loud loudly大声地3.以-e 结尾,保留 -e,直接 +lyknow -knowledgeparticular particularly 特别地,特殊地rare rarely 罕见地,稀有地heat -heat 热量proper -properly 合适地,恰当地mere-merely 仅仅,只=only hit 撞击 - hi

9、t 轰动一时的人或物,碰撞main- mainly 主要地fortunate fortunately 幸运地receive receptionist 接待员most 多数 - mostly 多半,大多数entire entirely 完全地serve service 服务normal-normally 正常地complete completely 完全地succeed success 胜利quick quickly快速地extreme-extremely 极度地,极其地pursue pursuit 追求,从事quiet quietly 轻轻地,寂静地absolute-absolutely 肯定

10、地analyze analysis 分析real really 真正地polite politely 有礼貌地choose choice选择recent -recently 最近；近来immediate immediately 立刻地,立刻地形容词变副词sad sadly 哀痛地safe safely 安全地slow-slowly 缓慢地relative-relatively 相对地,比较地1 形容词 + ly （直接加,不需要变形）special specially 特地,特别地approximate-approximately 大约eventual eventually最终地,最终地spe

11、cific- specifically 特定地,明确地wise wisely 明智地final finally 最终地,最终地strong strongly 坚决地,剧烈地nice nicely 很好地brief briefly 简洁地,简要地sudden suddenly突然close closely 亲热地,靠近地（close 也可作 adv.）serious seriously庄重地,仔细地usual usually通常地3. 辅音字母 + y 变 ilychemical chemically化学地fair fairly 公正地,相当地,特别地easy easily 简洁地fluent

12、fluently 流利地2. 以le 结尾的去 e + yheavy heavily 繁重地smooth smoothly 顺当地,平整地comfortable - comfortably 舒服地happy happily 高兴地hopeful hopefully满怀期望地gentle gently温顺地,绅士地hungry hungrily 饥饿地frequent frequently频繁地possible-possibly 可能地healthy healthily 健康地actual actually 事实上地simple - simply 仅仅；只；简洁地lucky luckily 幸运

13、地similar similarly 相像地terrible -terribly 糟糕地noisy noisily 嘈杂地bad badly糟糕地reasonable reasonably 合理地dry dryly 干燥地narrow narrowly 狭隘地,狭窄地probable probably 很有可能地shy shyly 害羞地第 2页共 4 页第 2 页,共 4 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - sly slyly 狡猾的late - 迟lately -最新地、最近地sun sunny晴朗地4. 以 ic 结尾的 +allymost -

14、最mostly -大部分地tourist- touristy 游客多的energetic energetically 布满活力地near - 近nearly-几乎business-busy 劳碌地automatic automatically 自动地pretty -很adv. prettily -美丽salt 盐- salty 咸的scientific scientifically 科学地short - 突然地shortly -不久前shine-shiny 发亮的economic economically 经济地clean 径直地 cleanly 干洁净净地silk 丝绸 silky 丝绸般的

15、basic basically 基础地,基本地clear 完全地 ; clearly 清晰地sleep-sleepy 昏昏欲睡的public publicly 公共地close 近地closely 严密地；亲密地taste - tasty 有味道的,美味的5.其它情形direct 直线地 directly 直接地；立刻,立刻2.名词 + ed1特别： good well 好地well 身体健康的,firm 稳固地 firmly 坚决地,坚决地balance balanced 平稳的井high 高高地highly 高度地；spot - spotted 有斑点的2既是形容词又是副词：straigh

16、t 直接地 straightly （比较少用）talent- talented 有天赋的有些以 -ly 结尾的词 daily,weekly,monthly ,yearly,slow 怠工 slowly 缓慢地3.名词 + ful/lessfast、 early、hard、 late、far、alone、little 、deep、easy 简洁地easily 简洁地；轻松地meaning meaningful/meaningless high 、straight 、long 留意：sharp 急剧地 sharply 尖刻地；薄情地有意义的 /无意义的以下 -ly 结尾的词为adj. care c

17、areful/ careless 当心的 /马虎的friendly 、lovely 、lively 、elderly 、brotherly 、fatherly 、help-helpful / helpless 有帮忙的 /无助的名师归纳总结 motherly 、 lonely、 deadly 、manly 、womanly 、名词变形容词共 4 页home homeless 无家可归的第 3 页,共 4 页silly1 名词 +y colour-colourful 多彩的有两个副词形式的词anger 愤怒 -angrypain -painful 痛楚的high high highly hone

18、st honesty 诚恳的use-useless/ useful 有用的 /无用的deep deepdeeplyhunger-hungry 饥饿地thank thankful 布满感谢的wide widewidely fog foggy有雾的peace - peaceful 寂静的,安静的hard hard hardlyfur- furry 毛皮的play-playful 顽皮的,爱玩耍的loud loud loudly guilt -guilty 内疚的4.名词 + ableclose close closely health-healthy 健康地adjust-adjustable 可调

19、整的late late latelyluck -lucky 幸运地comfort -comfortable 舒服的两个副词形式但意思不一样cloud- cloudy 多云地knowledge -knowledgeable 有学问的free -免费地freely -任凭不拘谨地wind windy 有风地suit 一套 -suitable 合适的hard - 努力地 hardly-几乎不rain-rainy 下雨地5.名词 + ousjust - 恰好justly -公正地snow-snowy 下雪地courage courageous 英勇的第 3页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 -

20、- - - - - - - - danger dangerous 危急的fool foolish 愚蠢的less-lessen 名师归纳总结 mystery -mysterious 神奇的freedom free 自由的,空的,免费的strong strengthen strengthn.第 4 页,共 4 页6.ce 变 theight high 高的large enlargeconfidence -confident 自信的illness - ill 生病的名词变动词computer-computerize 名词 -形容词 副词difference-different 不同的love lo

21、ving 慈祥的dependence dependent 依靠的death-dead 死了的beauty 美,美人 beautiful beautifullyindependence-independent 独立的pleasure-pleasant / pleased兴奋的care careful carefully7.加 +al popularity popular 流行的care careless carelesslyAddition additional 附加的,额外的pride-proud 骄傲的,骄傲的difference-different -differentlyClass cl

22、assical 经典的scientist-scientific 科学的fortune fortunate fortunately/unfortunatelymedicine 药 -medical 医学的形容词变名词happiness happy happilymusic- musical 音乐的efficient 有效率的 efficiency 效率hunger hungry-hungrilynature-natural 自然的patient patience/impatiencehealth healthy healthilyperson-personal 私人的 dependent dep

23、endenc依靠性luck lucky luckilynation national 国家的independent independency 独立性noise noisy noisilyeducation-educational 有训练意义的true truth pride proud proudly骄傲地tradition -traditional 传统的high heightsadness sad sadlyorigin 起源 -original 新奇的；独创的wide widthsafety 安全；安全的地方 safe safelygrammar grammatical 语法的long

24、lengthsilence silent-silently 悄悄地globe global 全球的possible possibility success successful successfully8.名词 + lyresponsible responsibilitytruth true trulyfriend friendlyurgent urgency 紧急unluck unlucky unluckilylive - lively 活跃的,有愤怒的prosperous prosperity 富强wonder 奇迹 wonderful wonderfullylove lovely 可爱的

25、accurate accuracy 精确性方位的词名词 形容词month -monthly 每月的East eastern West western形容词变动词9.+ en 结尾modern modernize South southern North-northernwood wooden 木制的In the west of Chinasocial-socializewool woolen 羊毛的fast-fasten In the western part of China10. 其他short/shorten四大洲名词 - 形容词energy -energetice 有精力的long lengthen lengthn. Africa - African Europe-European strategy strategic 战略的wide-widenAmerica -American Asia - Asian第 4页共 4 页- - - - - - -